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『고문진보』는 송나라 말에서 원나라 초, 학자 황견(黃堅)이 편집한 ‘고문(古文) 중에 진실로 보배가 될 만한 글을 모은 것’이라는 뜻으로, 고문과 인격과 학식을 닦기 위한 대중적인 교재를 말한다. ‘고문’이란 중국 위진(魏晉) 시대에 성행하던 ‘기교주의 문장에 반대’하여 일어났던, 당송(唐宋) 고문운동가들이 주장하던 ‘고대부터 한대(漢代)까지의 질박하면서도 도덕적이며, 유가적 색채를 지닌 훌륭한 문체’를 뜻한다. 이것이 참다운 인생 지혜가 아니랴.

고문(古文) 중에서 ‘진실로 보배로운 글만을 모음’!
옛 군자 · 성현들이 늘 곁에 두고 읽던 최고의 한문 독본!
동양고전 맛을 누리기에 더없는 문장인생학 보물!

“이《고문진보》를 만약 뱃속에 간직할 수만 있다면,
가슴속에서 혼연히 쨍그랑 옥소리를 울리리.” - 김시습

옛 글에서 참된 보물만 골라 모은 인생지혜의 책을 펼쳐라!

《고문진보》는 송나라 말에서 원나라 초, 학자 황견(黃堅)이 편집한 ‘고문(古文) 중에 진실로 보배가 될 만한 글을 모은 것’이라는 뜻으로, 고문과 인격과 학식을 닦기 위한 대중적인 교재를 말한다.
‘고문’이란 중국 위진(魏晉) 시대에 성행하던 ‘기교주의 문장에 반대’하여 일어났던, 당송(唐宋) 고문운동가들이 주장하던 ‘고대부터 한대(漢代)까지의 질박하면서도 도덕적이며, 유가적 색채를 지닌 훌륭한 문체’를 뜻한다. 이것이 참다운 인생 지혜가 아니랴.

문장학의 보고! 고전의 참맛을 누려라!

이 책은 진한(秦漢)시대의 문장과 당송팔대가(唐宋八大家), 즉 한유, 유종원, 구양수, 소순, 소식, 소철, 증공, 왕안석의 문장을 주로 가려 뽑았고, 그 밖에 송대 이학가(理學家)의 문장이 주를 이룬다. 남송 때의 이학가들은 문예를 경시하고 고문을 중시했다. 신유학(新儒學)이 북송 초부터 유행하기 시작하면서, 그 사상을 전달하기에는 고문이 적합한 것으로 생각했기 때문이다.
전편과 후편으로 나누어, 전편은 운문 위주로「권학문(勸學文)」을 비롯하여 소박하고 고아한 고시를 주로 수록하였고, 후집은 산문인 17체의 명문을 실었다.
《경전(經典)》이 빈틈없는 논리와 철학을 주제로 한 것이라면, 《사서(史書)》는 인간 활동의 바른 길과 이야기 중심의 연결 고리를 알아야만 한다. 그런데 고문(古文)은 다양한 작자의 문장을 통해 이 모두를 이해할 수 있다. 때문에 독자는 여기에 실린 시와 문장, 특히 당송팔대가 산문들을 읽으며 옛 성인들의 지혜를 오롯이 되새길 수 있다.

한문공부의 금과옥조 인생백과 ≪고문진보≫

오늘날 우리가 접하고 있는 《고문진보》는 황견 이후 여러 사람의 손을 거쳐 증감되고, 개정된 것으로 초기 원본은 아니다. 나아가 송, 명, 청대를 거쳐 이름난 학자들에 의해 전문적이며 학술적인 고문에 대한 연구와 선집 등이 널리 출현하면서, 이 《고문진보》는 차츰 빛을 잃게 되어 중국에서는 잊히다시피 하였다. 그럼에도 한국과 일본에서는 근세까지도 고문학습의 가장 중요한 책으로 널리 활용되어 왔다.
특히 우리 선조들은 《고문진보》를 한문공부의 금과옥조로 여겼다. “아침에는 경서를, 저녁에는 역사를 공부하고, 왼쪽에는 시를 끼고, 오른쪽에는 문장을 들고”(朝經暮史, 左詩右文) 학습하던 조선시대의 학습풍토에서 초보적인 시문을 공부하는 학습자라면 바로 이 책을 필수 교재로 삼았음을 알 수 있다.
그런 까닭에 조선시대 학자라면 개인 문집에 이 책을 언급하지 않은 이들이 없을 정도였다. 《어우야담》에서는 “우리나라에서 어린이들의 배움은 대개 《십구사략》과 《고문진보》를 익히는 것으로 학문에 들어서는 문으로 삼았다.”고 기록하고 있다. 특히 김시습은 ‘《고문진보》를 구하고 나서’(<득고문진보(得古文眞寶)>《매월당집(梅月堂集)》(9）)이라는 시에서 이렇게 기쁨을 노래하기도 했다.

“세상에서 구슬을 보물인 양 속이며 다투지만,
이는 다 쓰고 나면 남는 것이 없지.
이《고문진보》를 만약 뱃속에 간직할 수만 있다면,
가슴속에 혼연히 쨍그랑 옥소리 울리리라.”

풍부하여 즐거운 해설 완역판 ≪고문진보≫!

《고문진보》는 일본과 한국에 전하는 판본이 각각 다르다. 일본에는 괴본(魁本, 元版本)이, 우리나라에는 대전(大全, 明版本)이 전해져 조선시대 널리 활용되었으며, 우리나라에 전하는 《상설고문진보대전》은 일본 판본보다 훨씬 양이 많고 내용이 풍부하며 조선시대 학자는 물론 일반인까지도 누구나 인용하고 익혀온, 가장 영향력이 컸던 텍스트였다. 이에 언해본도 있어서, 끊임없이 출간되기도 하였으며, 현대에 이르러서는 초역(抄譯), 선역(選譯) 등이 쏟아졌고, 나아가 완역본도 출간되었다. 이 책은 전체를 완역하면서 동시에 그간 혹 빠지기도 했던 참고 자료를 충분히 활용하고, 아울러 주석을 자세히 실음으로써 관련 사항을 세세하게 짚어볼 수 있도록 작업하였다. 또한 각주를 더욱 세밀히 하고, 음운적인 면까지 분석하였으며, 작품의 원출처를 일일이 찾아 대조하고 제시한 점도 큰 장점으로 꼽을 수 있다.

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷六
칠언고풍장편七言古風長篇
150. 유소사有所思 … 宋之問（劉希夷） ·······································································620
151. 여지탄?枝歎 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡） ·······································································626
152. 정혜원해당定惠院海棠 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡） ·····················································632
153. 도연명사진도陶淵明寫眞圖 … 謝幼槃（謝邁） ················································637
154. 도원도桃源圖 … 韓退之（韓愈） ··········································································644
155. 서왕정국소장연강첩장도왕진경화
書王定國所藏煙江疊?圖王晉卿? … 東坡（蘇軾） ··············································652
156. 기노동寄盧仝 … 韓退之（韓愈） ··········································································657
157. 이백시화도李伯時?圖 … 邢敦夫（居實） ·························································671

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷七
장단구長短句
158. 장진주將進酒 … 李太白（李白） ··········································································678
159. 장진주將進酒 … 李長吉（李賀） ··········································································684
160. 관원단구좌무산병풍觀元丹丘坐巫山屛風 … 李太白（李白） ··························688
161. 삼오칠언三五七言 … 李太白（李白） ··································································692
162. 등양왕서하산맹씨도원중登梁王栖霞山孟氏桃園中 … 李太白（李白） ·············694
163. 고헌과高軒過 … 李長吉（李賀） ··········································································697
164. 유소사有所思 … 盧仝 ························································································702
165. 행로난行路難 … 張?（張籍） ··············································································708
166. 요월정邀月亭 … 馬子才（馬存） ··········································································710
167.장회요長淮謠 … 馬子才（馬存） ············································································714
168. 증사진하수재贈寫眞何秀才 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡） ·············································718
169. 박박주薄薄酒 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡） ·······································································722
170. 오잠령조동년야옹정於潛令?同年野翁亭 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡）·······························727
171. 태항로太行路 … 白樂天（白居易） ·······································································730
172. 칠덕무七德舞 … 白樂天（白居易） ·······································································735
173. 마애비후磨崖碑後 … 張文潛（張?） ··································································744
174. 권주석별勸酒惜別 … 張乖崖（張詠） ··································································750
175. 고의古意 … 釋 貫休 ····························································································754
176. 촉도난蜀道難 … 李太白（李白） ··········································································758
177. 여산고廬山高 … 歐陽永叔（歐陽脩） ···································································767

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷八
가류歌類
178. 대풍가大風歌 … 漢 高祖（劉邦） ·········································································776
179. 양양가襄陽歌 … 李太白（李白） ··········································································778
180. 음중팔선가飮中八僊歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·························································785
181. 취시가醉時歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································791
182. 서경이자가徐卿二子歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·························································798
183. 희제왕재화산수가?題王宰?山水歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·······························801
184. 모옥위추풍소파가茅屋爲秋風所破歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·······························805
185. 관성상친시공사가觀聖上親試貢士歌 … 王元之（王禹?） ···························810
186. 화산수가?山水歌 … 吳融 ···············································································815
187. 단경가短?歌 … 韓退之（韓愈） ··········································································818
188. 호호가浩浩歌 … 馬子才（馬存） ··········································································821
189. 칠석가七夕歌 … 張文潛（張?） ··········································································829
190. 차가茶歌 … 盧仝 ·································································································834
191. 창포가菖蒲歌 … 謝疊山（謝枋得） ·······································································840
192. 석고가石?歌 … 韓退之（韓愈） ··········································································849
193. 후석고가後石?歌 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡） ······························································864

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷九
가류歌類
194. 희작화경가?作花卿歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·························································878
195. 제이존사송수장자가題李尊師松樹障子歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ······················882
196. 희위언위쌍송도가?韋偃爲雙松圖歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·······························886
197. 유소부화산수장가劉少府?山水障歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·······························890
198. 이조팔분소전가李潮八分小篆歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ········································897
199. 천육표기가天育驃騎歌 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·························································904
200. 강남우천보악수가江南遇天寶樂?歌 … 白居易（白樂天） ···························909
201. 장한가長恨歌 … 白居易（白樂天） ·······································································915
202. 육가六歌 … 文天祥 ·····························································································941

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷十
행류行類
203. 빈교행貧交行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································954
204. 취가행醉歌行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································956
205. 여인행麗人行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································962
206. 고백행古栢行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································970
207. 병거행兵車行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································976
208. 세병마행洗兵馬行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··································································984
209. 입주행入奏行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··········································································996
210. 고도호총마행高都護?馬行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ··················································1003
211. 이호현장인호마행李?縣丈人胡馬行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·································1008
212. 총마행?馬行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ········································································1012

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷十一
행류行類
213. 초서가행草書歌行 … 李太白（李白） ································································1020
214. 핍측행?側行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ········································································1027
215. 거의행去矣行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ········································································1032
216. 고열행苦熱行 … 王? ······················································································1035
217. 비파행琵琶行 … 白居易（白樂天） ·····································································1038
218. 내전행內前行 … 唐子西（唐庚） ········································································1053
219. 속여인행續麗人行 … 蘇子瞻（蘇東坡） ····························································1058
220. 막상의행莫相疑行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ································································1063
221. 호도행虎圖行 … 王介甫（王安石） ·····································································1067
222. 도원행桃源行 … 王介甫（王安石） ·····································································1071
223. 금석행今夕行 … 杜子美（杜甫） ········································································1076
224. 군자행君子行 … ?夷中 ··················································································1080
225. 분음행汾陰行 … 李嶠 ······················································································1084

《古文眞寶》[前集] 卷十二
음류吟類
226. 고장성음古長城吟 … 王翰 ·············································································1094
227. 백설음百舌吟 … 劉禹錫（劉夢得） ·····································································1100
228. 양보음梁甫吟 … 諸葛孔明（諸葛亮） ·································································1106
인류引類
229. 단청인丹靑引 … 杜子美（杜甫） ········································································1112
230. 도죽장인桃竹杖引 … 杜子美（杜甫） ································································1122
231. 위풍녹사댁관조장군화마도인
韋諷錄事宅觀曹將軍?馬圖引 … 杜子美（杜甫） ·················································1127
곡류曲類
232. 명비곡明妃曲（二首） … 王介甫（王安石） ···························································1138
233. 명비곡明妃曲 … 歐陽永叔（歐陽脩） ·································································1145
234. 명비곡화왕개보明妃曲和王介甫 … 歐陽永叔（歐陽脩） ··································1148
235. 새상곡塞上曲 … 黃魯直（黃庭堅）（張?） ···························································1151
236. 오서곡烏棲曲 … 李太白（李白） ········································································1153
사류辭類
237. 연창궁사連昌宮辭 … 元?（元微之） ································································1158