추가 적립 안내

- 독자대상 : 9 7급 공무원 국회/법원/경찰 시험 준비생
- 구성 : 문제 + 해설
- 특징 :
① 철저한 기출 문제 분석을 통해 출제되는 문제들을 유형별로 나누고 묶는 작업을 거쳐 소제목을 정함
② 유형의 문제를 풀기 위해 알아두어야 할 핵심 이론들을 요약 정리, 표와 맵핑을 통해 시각화
③ 이론을 체크한 후에는 대표 유형으로 최신 기출 문제 제시, 이후 실전에 나올 만한 예상 문제들을 엄선하여 제시
④ 문제와 관련된 중요 사항들을 ‘더 알아보기’를 통해 깊이 있고 폭넓게 다룸
⑤ 해설을 별책으로 만들어 수록하되, 정답과 관련된 해설을 먼저 제시하고 이후 ‘오답풀이' 제시

Part 01 국어 생활

제1장 국어의 지식
01 언어의 특성 ································································································· 12
02 언어의 기능 ································································································· 15
03 국어의 특질 ································································································· 17
04 국어의 어휘 ································································································· 19
05 국어의 음운 체계 ························································································ 22
06 음운의 변동 ································································································· 26
07 형태소와 단어 ····························································································· 32
08 품사의 구별 ································································································· 37
09 문장의 성분 ································································································· 42
10 문장의 종류 ································································································· 46
11 문법 요소 ···································································································· 48
12 단어의 의미 ································································································· 54
13 의미의 변화 ································································································· 59
14 옛말의 문법 ································································································· 61

제2장 바른 국어 생활
01 한글 맞춤법 ································································································· 68
02 띄어쓰기 ······································································································ 78
03 구별을 요하는 단어 ····················································································· 84
04 표준어 규정 ································································································· 90
05 표준 발음법 ······························································································· 103
06 외래어 표기법 ··························································································· 108
07 로마자 표기법 ··························································································· 114
08 문장 부호 ·································································································· 119
09 올바른 문장 ······························································································· 121
10 언어 예절 ·································································································· 132
11 호칭어 ㆍ지칭어 ························································································· 135

제3장 어휘와 한자
01 순화어 ······································································································· 138
02 순우리말 ···································································································· 142
03 단위를 나타내는 말 ·················································································· 149
04 관용구 ······································································································· 152
05 속 담 ········································································································· 156
06 구별을 요하는 한자 ·················································································· 164
07 한자어의 독음과 표기 ··············································································· 168
08 주요 한자 성어 ························································································· 176
09 주제별 한자 성어 ······················································································ 187
10 한문 문장 ·································································································· 189

Part 02 비문학

제1장 글의 표현
01 쓰기의 과정 ······························································································· 194
(1) 주제의 설정 ························································································· 195
(2) 자료의 수집과 활용 ············································································ 197
(3) 개요의 작성 ························································································· 199
(4) 집 필 ··································································································· 203
(5) 퇴고(고쳐쓰기) ····················································································· 205
02 토의와 토론 ······························································································· 208
03 단락의 요건 ······························································································· 211
04 접속어의 쓰임 ··························································································· 214
05 글의 서술 방식 ························································································· 217
06 추론의 방법 ······························································································· 222
07 논리의 오류 ······························································································· 226

제2장 글의 독해
01 글의 정보 확인 ························································································· 230
(1) 개괄적 정보의 확인 ············································································ 230
(2) 세부적 정보의 확인 ············································································ 234
02 핵심 정보의 파악 ······················································································ 238
(1) 제목 및 주제의 파악 ··········································································· 238
(2) 중심 내용의 파악 ················································································ 242
03 글의 구조 파악 ························································································· 245
04 글의 논리적 배열 ······················································································ 250
05 숨은 정보의 추리 ······················································································ 254
(1) 생략된 정보의 추리 ············································································ 254
(2) 전개될(전개된) 정보의 추리 ································································ 257
(3) 미루어 짐작하기 ·················································································· 259
06 글쓴이의 관점 및 태도 파악 ···································································· 261
07 논거(전제)의 파악 ······················································································ 264
08 구체적(다른) 사례에의 적용 ······································································ 267
09 반응의 적절성 평가 ·················································································· 270
제3장 비문학 종합 독해 ························································································· 272

Part 03 문 학

제1장 현대 문학
01 문학의 이해 ······························································································· 280
02 문학의 감상과 비평 ·················································································· 283
03 문학의 표현 기교 - 수사법 ······································································ 286
01
04 시의 이해 ·································································································· 290
05 시어의 함축적 의미 파악 ·········································································· 294
06 시의 표현상의 특징 파악 ·········································································· 297
07 시적 화자의 정서 및 태도 파악 ······························································· 301
08 시의 감상 ·································································································· 305
09 소설의 이해 ······························································································· 311
10 소설의 시점과 거리 ·················································································· 314
11 인물의 심리와 태도 파악 ·········································································· 319
12 소재의 기능과 의미 파악 ·········································································· 323
13 소설의 서술상의 특징 파악 ······································································ 326
14 소설의 감상 ······························································································· 329
15 수필의 이해와 감상 ·················································································· 336
16 희곡과 시나리오 ························································································ 341
17 현대 문학사 ······························································································· 345

제2장 고전 문학
01 고전 문학사 개관 ······················································································ 352
02 설 화 ········································································································· 354
03 고대 가요와 향가 ······················································································ 357
04 고려 가요와 경기체가 ··············································································· 361
05 패관 문학과 가전체 문학 ·········································································· 365
06 악장과 가사 ······························································································· 367
07 시 조 ········································································································· 371
08 잡가와 민요 ······························································································· 374
09 고대 소설 ·································································································· 376
10 판소리와 민속극 ························································································ 380
11 고대 수필과 한문학 ·················································································· 384

제3장 문학 종합 독해····························································································· 388

Part 01 국어 생활

제1장 국어의 지식
01 언어의 특성 ··························································································· 8
02 언어의 기능 ··························································································· 8
03 국어의 특질 ··························································································· 9
04 국어의 어휘 ··························································································· 9
05 국어의 음운 체계 ················································································ 10
06 음운의 변동 ························································································· 11
07 형태소와 단어 ····················································································· 13
08 품사의 구별 ························································································· 15
09 문장의 성분 ························································································· 17
10 문장의 종류 ························································································· 18
11 문법 요소 ···························································································· 19
12 단어의 의미 ························································································· 20
13 의미의 변화 ························································································· 21
14 옛말의 문법 ························································································· 22

제2장 바른 국어 생활
01 한글 맞춤법 ························································································· 25
02 띄어쓰기 ······························································································ 27
03 구별을 요하는 단어 ············································································· 29
04 표준어 규정 ························································································· 30
05 표준 발음법 ························································································· 34
06 외래어 표기법 ····················································································· 35
07 로마자 표기법 ····················································································· 37
08 문장 부호 ···························································································· 38
09 올바른 문장 ························································································· 38
10 언어 예절 ···························································································· 42
11 호칭어 ㆍ지칭어 ···················································································· 43

제3장 어휘와 한자
01 순화어 ·································································································· 44
02 순우리말 ······························································································ 44
03 단위를 나타내는 말 ············································································· 46
04 관용구 ·································································································· 48
05 속 담 ··································································································· 49
06 구별을 요하는 한자 ············································································· 52
07 한자어의 독음과 표기 ········································································· 52
08 주요 한자 성어 ···················································································· 55
09 주제별 한자 성어 ················································································ 59
10 한문 문장 ···························································································· 59

Part 02 비문학

제1장 글의 표현
01 쓰기의 과정 ························································································· 62
(1) 주제의 설정 ··················································································· 62
(2) 자료의 수집과 활용 ······································································· 62
(3) 개요의 작성 ··················································································· 62
(4) 집 필 ····························································································· 63
(5) 퇴고(고쳐쓰기) ··············································································· 63
02 토의와 토론 ························································································· 64
03 단락의 요건 ························································································· 65
04 접속어의 쓰임 ····················································································· 65
05 글의 서술 방식 ···················································································· 66
06 추론의 방법 ························································································· 66
07 논리의 오류 ························································································· 67

제2장 글의 독해
01 글의 정보 확인 ···················································································· 69
(1) 개괄적 정보의 확인 ······································································· 69
(2) 세부적 정보의 확인 ······································································· 69
02 핵심 정보의 파악 ················································································ 70
(1) 제목 및 주제의 파악 ····································································· 70
(2) 중심 내용의 파악 ·········································································· 71
03 글의 구조 파악 ···················································································· 71
04 글의 논리적 배열 ················································································ 72
05 숨은 정보의 추리 ················································································ 73
(1) 생략된 정보의 추리 ······································································· 73
(2) 전개될(전개된) 정보의 추리 ·························································· 74
(3) 미루어 짐작하기 ············································································ 74
06 글쓴이의 관점 및 태도 파악 ······························································· 74
07 논거(전제)의 파악 ················································································ 75
08 구체적(다른) 사례에의 적용 ································································ 75
09 반응의 적절성 평가 ············································································· 76

제3장 비문학 종합 독해 ··················································································· 77

Part 03 문 학

제1장 현대 문학
01 문학의 이해 ························································································· 82
02 문학의 감상과 비평 ············································································· 83
03 문학의 표현 기교 - 수사법 ································································ 83
04 시의 이해 ···························································································· 84
05 시어의 함축적 의미 파악 ···································································· 84
06 시의 표현상의 특징 파악 ···································································· 85
07 시적 화자의 정서 및 태도 파악 ························································· 86
08 시의 감상 ···························································································· 87
09 소설의 이해 ························································································· 88
10 소설의 시점과 거리 ············································································· 89
11 인물의 심리와 태도 파악 ···································································· 90
12 소재의 기능과 의미 파악 ···································································· 90
13 소설의 서술상의 특징 파악 ································································· 91
14 소설의 감상 ························································································· 91
15 수필의 이해와 감상 ············································································· 93
16 희곡과 시나리오 ·················································································· 94
17 현대 문학사 ························································································· 95

제2장 고전 문학
01 고전 문학사 개관 ················································································ 98
02 설 화 ··································································································· 98
03 고대 가요와 향가 ················································································ 99
04 고려 가요와 경기체가 ······································································· 100
05 패관 문학과 가전체 문학 ·································································· 101
06 악장과 가사 ······················································································· 101
07 시 조 ································································································· 102
08 잡가와 민요 ······················································································· 103
09 고대 소설 ·························································································· 104
10 판소리와 민속극 ················································································ 105
11 고대 수필과 한문학 ··········································································· 105

제3장 문학 종합 독해···················································································· 107

머리말

많은 수험생들이 어려워하는 과목 중의 하나로 국어를 꼽습니다. 다른 과목에 비해 범위도 방대하고, 문제 유형이 일정한 것도 아니고, 기본 언어 능력과 국어학, 국문학과 관련된 제반 지식에 독해 능력까지 요구하는 까다로운 과목이기 때문입니다. 그래서 공부한 만큼 점수가 잘 오르지 않는다고도 말합니다.
그러나 모든 것은 생각과 방법의 차이에 달려 있습니다.
국어를 어렵게만 생각하고 접근한다면 어려울 수밖에 없는 것이고, 또 학습 방법을 잘못 선택하여 공부한다면 아무리 오랜 시간을 쏟아 부어도 점수가 오르지 않을 것입니다.
다른 모든 과목이 그러하듯이 국어 과목 또한 기본서 학습 뒤에는 문제 풀이를 통해 그동안 익혔던 이론들을 실전에 연결시키는 학습을 해야 합니다. 더군다나 국어의 경우 문제 풀이 학습이 다른 과목보다 더 절실히, 더 많이 요구되므로, 다양한 유형의 많은 문제를 풀어 볼 것을 권합니다.
그래야만 국어에 자신감을 갖고 실전에 임할 수 있기 때문입니다.
이 책은 다음의 사항에 초점을 두고 만들었습니다.
먼저 이 책은 단순하게 단원별로 문제를 구성한 것이 아니라, 철저한 기출 문제 분석을 통해 출제되는 문제들을 유형별로 나누고 묶는 작업을 거쳐 소제목을 정하였습니다. 즉, 단원 내에서 세세하게 문제 유형을 나누어 제목을 달아 그 제목 자체만으로도 기출 유형을 알 수 있게 하였습니다.
유형 내에서는 그 유형의 문제를 풀기 위해 알아두어야 할 핵심 이론들을 요약 정리하여 보여주되, 표와 맵핑을 통해 시각화하는 등 학습에 재미를 더하기 위해 노력하였습니다.

핵심 이론을 체크한 후에는 대표 유형으로 최신 기출 문제를 제시하여 실제로 문제가 어떠한 형태로 출제되는지 보여 주고, 이후 실전에 나올 만한 예상 문제들을 엄선하여 제시함으로써 실전 감각을 키울 수 있도록 하였습니다.
또한 효과적인 학습을 위해 해설을 별책으로 만들어 수록하되, 정답과 관련된 해설을 먼저 제시하고 이후 ‘오답풀이’를 통해 왜 오답이 되는지 상세히 풀어서 제시함으로써 문제를 좀 더 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하였습니다. 그 밖에도 문제와 관련된 중요 사항들을 ‘더 알아보기’를 통해 깊이 있고 폭넓게 다룸으로써 문제 풀이의 효과를 극대화하였습니다.
공무원이 되고자 하는 여러분들의 노력이 얼마나 값지고 소중한 것인지를 잘 알기에, 이번 책에도 많은 정성과 시간을 쏟았습니다만, 언제나 그랬듯이 아쉬움이 적지 않습니다.
부족한 부분은 계속 살펴 채워 나갈 것이며, 언제나 수험생들에게 도움이 되는 수험서를 만들기 위해 더욱 노력할 것을 약속드립니다. 마지막으로 이 책으로 공부하시는 모든 수험생들의 합격을 기원합니다.

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