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한약재의 품질을 확보하기 위하여 오래전부터 관능검사방법이 이용되어 왔고, 이화학적 시험방법이 발달된 지금도 관능검사 방법은 중요한 수단이 되고 있습니다.
이러한 관능검사는 대량의 한약재를 신속하게 품질 관리할 수 있는 장점이 있으나, 관능검사를 수행하는 관능검사위원의 눈높이에 따라 판정결과가 달라질 수 있는 문제점을 가지고 있어, 관능검사 결과의 일관성과 신뢰성을 높이고 판정에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공할 수 있는 해설서의 필요성이 꾸준히 제기되어 왔습니다.
이에 식품의약품안전평가원에서는 2013년 「한약재 관능검사 해설서」 초판본을 발간한 바 있으며, 이번에 「대한민국약전(제12개정)」, 「대한민국약전외한약(생약)규격집(제4개정)」 등 공정서 최신 개정사항을 반영하고, 사진자료 등을 대폭 수정 및 보강하여 전면 개정본을 발간·배포하게 되었습니다.
특히 이번 전면 개정본은 가독성과 시인성 향상을 위해 판본 크기를 확대하여 한약재 관능검사위원 등 사용자의 편의성을 높이고자 하였으며, 한약재 검사기관 등 해설서 사용자 대상 설문조사 결과를 반영하여 ‘자주 하는 관능검사 Q&A 사례’를 담아 판정에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공하고자 하였습니다.
아무쪼록 이번 「한약재 관능검사 해설서」 전면 개정본이 한약재를 수입하고 제조하는 업체뿐만 아니라, 한약(생약)과 관련된 제약회사, 한약재 검사기관 등에서 우수한 품질의 한약재를 사용하는데 도움이 되고, 나아가 유통 한약재 품질 향상과 국민보건 향상에 미력하나마 도움이 되기를 희망합니다.
아울러 「한약재 관능검사 해설서」 발간을 위하여 심혈을 기울여 주신 책임 편집위원이신 가천대학교 이영종 교수님과, 여러 자문위원님 및 한약재 관능검사위원 여러분께 진심으로 감사의 말씀을 드립니다.

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갈근 ··········································································· 10
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감국 ··········································································· 14
감송향 ······································································· 16
감수 ··········································································· 18
감초 ··········································································· 20
강향 ··········································································· 22
강활 ··········································································· 23
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건칠 ··········································································· 33
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겐티아나 ···································································· 35
견우자 ······································································· 36
결명자 ······································································· 38
경천 ·········································································· 40
계관화 ······································································· 42
계내금 ······································································· 44
계심 ·········································································· 46
계지 ·········································································· 47
계혈등 ······································································· 49
고량강 ······································································· 51
고련피 ······································································· 52
고목 ·········································································· 54
고본 ·········································································· 56
고삼 ·········································································· 58
고추 ·········································································· 59
곡기생 ······································································· 60
곡아 ·········································································· 62
곡정초 ······································································· 63
곤포 ·········································································· 65
골담초근 ···································································· 67
골쇄보 ······································································· 68
과체 ··········································································· 70
곽향 ··········································································· 71
관동화 ······································································· 73
관중 ·········································································· 74
괄루근 ······································································· 77
괄루인 ······································································· 78
광곽향 ······································································· 80
광금전초 ···································································· 82
괴각 ·········································································· 84
괴화 ··········································································· 85
교이 ··········································································· 86
구기자 ······································································· 87
구맥 ··········································································· 89
구자 ··········································································· 91
구절초 ······································································· 93
구척 ··········································································· 95
국화 ··········································································· 96
권백 ··········································································· 98
권삼 ········································································· 100
귀전우 ······································································ 102
귀판 ·········································································· 103
귤핵 ·········································································· 106
금박 ·········································································· 108
금앵자 ······································································ 109
금은화 ······································································ 111
금전초 ······································································ 113
급성자 ······································································ 115
길경 ·········································································· 116
길초근 ······································································ 118
나도근 ······································································ 119
낙석등 ······································································ 120
낭독 ········································································· 122
내복자 ······································································ 124
노감석 ······································································ 126
노근 ········································································· 127
노로통 ······································································ 129
노봉방 ······································································ 130
노회 ·········································································· 131
녹각 ·········································································· 132
녹각교 ······································································ ·134
녹두 ·········································································· 135
녹반 ·········································································· 136
녹용 ·········································································· 137
녹제초 ······································································ ·142
뇌환 ·········································································· 144
누고 ·········································································· 145
누로 ·········································································· 147
능소화 ······································································ ·149
다투라 ······································································ ·151
단삼 ·········································································· 153
담죽엽 ······································································ ·155
당귀 ·········································································· 157
당삼 ·········································································· 160
당약 ·········································································· 164
대계 ·········································································· 166
대극 ·········································································· 168
대두황권 ··································································· 170
대복피 ······································································ 171
대산 ·········································································· 173
대자석 ······································································ 174
대청엽 ······································································ 175
대추 ·········································································· 177
대풍자 ······································································ 178
대황 ········································································· 179
도인 ·········································································· 181
독활 ·········································································· 182
동과자 ······································································ 184
동과피 ······································································ 186
동규자 ······································································ 187
동청 ········································································· 189
동충하초 ··································································· 190
두시 ·········································································· 192
두충 ·········································································· 194
두충엽 ····································································· 196
등심초 ····································································· 198
등피 ········································································· 200
등황 ········································································· 201
디기탈리스 ······························································ ·202
마발 ········································································· 203
마인 ········································································· 204
마전자 ····································································· 206
마치현 ····································································· 207
마편초 ····································································· 209
마황 ········································································· 211
마황근 ····································································· 213
만형자 ····································································· 214
망초 ········································································· 215
매괴화 ····································································· 216
맥문동 ····································································· 218
맥아 ········································································· 220
맹충 ········································································· 222
면실자 ····································································· 223
모과 ········································································· 224
모근 ········································································· 226
모려 ········································································· 227
목근피 ····································································· 229
목단피 ····································································· 231
목방기 ····································································· 233
목별자 ····································································· 234
목적 ········································································· 235
목천료 ····································································· 236
목통 ········································································· 239
목향 ········································································· 241
몰약 ········································································· 243
무이 ········································································· 245
문합 ········································································· 246
미사인 ····································································· 249
미삼 ········································································· 251
밀몽화 ····································································· 252
밀타승 ····································································· 253
박하 ········································································· 255
반대해 ····································································· 257
반묘 ········································································· 259
반변련 ····································································· 260
반지련 ····································································· 261
반하 ········································································· 263
방기 ········································································· 265
방풍 ········································································· 267
백강잠 ····································································· 268
백과 ········································································· 269
백굴채 ····································································· 270
백급 ········································································· 271
백단향 ····································································· 272
백두구 ····································································· 273
백두옹 ····································································· 275
백렴 ········································································· 277
백미 ········································································· 279
백반 ········································································· 281
백부근 ······································································ 282
백부자 ······································································ 284
백선피 ······································································ 286
백수오 ······································································ 288
백자인 ······································································ 290
백전 ·········································································· 291
백지 ·········································································· 293
백초상 ······································································ 295
백출 ·········································································· 296
백편두 ······································································ 298
백합 ·········································································· 299
백화사 ······································································ 301
백화사설초 ······························································· 303
벨라돈나근 ······························································· 305
별갑 ·········································································· 306
보골지 ······································································ 307
보두 ·········································································· 309
복령 ·········································································· 310
복분자 ······································································ 312
복신 ·········································································· 314
부소맥 ······································································ 315
부자 ·········································································· 316
부평 ·········································································· 319
비자 ·········································································· 320
비파엽 ······································································ 322
비해 ·········································································· 324
빈랑자 ······································································ 326
사간 ·········································································· 327
사과락 ······································································ 329
사군자 ······································································ 331
사담 ·········································································· 333
사삼 ·········································································· 334
사상자 ······································································ 336
사세 ·········································································· 338
사원자 ······································································ 339
사인 ·········································································· 340
사프란 ······································································ 343
사향 ·········································································· 344
사향초 ······································································ 347
산내 ·········································································· 348
산두근 ······································································ 349
산사 ·········································································· 351
산수유 ······································································ 353
산약 ·········································································· 354
산자고 ······································································ 356
산조인 ······································································ 358
산초 ·········································································· 360
삼릉 ·········································································· 362
삼백초 ······································································ 363
삼칠 ·········································································· 365
상기생 ······································································ 366
상륙 ·········································································· 368
상백피 ······································································ 370
상산 ·········································································· 371
상심자 ······································································ 372
상엽 ········································································· 373
상지 ········································································· 374
상표초 ····································································· 375
생강 ········································································· 377
생로얄젤리 ······························································ 378
생지황 ····································································· 379
서장경 ····································································· 380
석결명 ····································································· 382
석고 ········································································· 383
석곡 ········································································· 385
석룡자 ····································································· 388
석류 ········································································· 390
석류피 ····································································· 392
석송자 ····································································· 393
석연 ········································································· 394
석예초 ····································································· 395
석위 ········································································· 396
석유황 ····································································· 398
석종유 ····································································· 400
석창포 ····································································· 402
선모 ········································································· 404
선복화 ····································································· 405
선퇴 ········································································· 407
섬서 ········································································· 409
섬수 ········································································· 410
세네가 ····································································· 412
세신 ········································································· 413
센나엽 ····································································· 415
소계 ········································································· 417
소두구 ····································································· 419
소목 ········································································· 420
소합향 ····································································· 421
속단 ········································································· 423
속수자 ····································································· 424
송화분 ····································································· 425
쇄양 ········································································· 427
수오등 ····································································· 428
수질 ········································································· 430
숙지황 ····································································· 431
스코폴리아근 ··························································· 432
승마 ········································································· 434
시리자 ····································································· 436
시체 ········································································· 437
시호 ········································································· 438
식방풍 ····································································· 440
신곡 ········································································· 441
신근초 ····································································· 442
신이 ········································································· 444
아교 ········································································· 446
아마인 ····································································· 447
아선약 ····································································· 448
아위 ········································································· 450
아출 ········································································· 451
안식향 ····································································· 454
애엽 ········································································· 456
앵피 ·········································································· 457
양제근 ······································································ 458
양파 ·········································································· 460
어교 ·········································································· 461
어성초 ······································································ 462
여로 ·········································································· 463
여정실 ······································································ 465
여지핵 ······································································ 467
연교 ·········································································· 468
연자심 ······································································ 470
연자육 ······································································ 471
연전초 ······································································ 473
열당 ·········································································· 474
영릉향 ······································································ 475
영실 ·········································································· 476
영양각 ······································································ 477
영와 ·········································································· 479
영지 ·········································································· 480
예지자 ······································································ 482
오가피 ······································································ 483
오공 ·········································································· 485
오령지 ······································································ 487
오매 ·········································································· 489
오미자 ······································································ 491
오배자 ······································································ 493
오수유 ······································································ 494
오약 ·········································································· 496
옥죽 ·········································································· 498
옥촉서예 ··································································· 499
와릉자 ······································································ 500
와송 ·········································································· 502
왕불류행 ··································································· 503
요사 ·········································································· 505
용골 ·········································································· 506
용규 ·········································································· 507
용뇌 ·········································································· 509
용담 ·········································································· 511
용아초 ······································································ 513
용안육 ······································································ 515
우담 ·········································································· 517
우방근 ······································································ 518
우방자 ······································································ 519
우슬 ·········································································· 520
우절 ·········································································· 522
우황 ·········································································· 523
욱리인 ······································································ 525
운대자 ······································································ 527
운모 ·········································································· 528
울금 ·········································································· 529
웅담 ·········································································· 531
원지 ·········································································· 532
원화 ·········································································· 534
위령선 ······································································ 535
위릉채 ······································································ 537
유기노 ······································································ 539
유백피 ····································································· 541
유향 ········································································· 543
육계 ········································································· 545
육두구 ····································································· 547
육종용 ····································································· 549
율초 ········································································· 551
은박 ········································································· 552
은시호 ····································································· 553
은행엽 ····································································· 555
음양곽 ····································································· 556
의인인 ····································································· 559
익모초 ····································································· 560
익지 ········································································· 562
인도사목 ·································································· 563
인동 ········································································· 564
인삼 ········································································· 566
인진호 ····································································· 568
일당귀 ····································································· 570
임자 ········································································· 572
자근 ········································································· 573
자단향 ····································································· 576
자석 ········································································· 577
자석영 ····································································· 578
자소엽 ····································································· 580
자소자 ····································································· 582
자실 ········································································· 584
자연동 ····································································· 585
자오가 ····································································· 587
자완 ········································································· 589
자충 ········································································· 591
자화지정 ·································································· 593
작약 ········································································· 595
잠사 ········································································· 597
장뇌 ········································································· 598
저담 ········································································· 599
저령 ········································································· 600
저마근 ····································································· 601
저백피 ····································································· 602
저실자 ····································································· 604
적석지 ····································································· 605
적소두 ····································································· 606
적전 ········································································· 608
전갈 ········································································· 610
전호 ········································································· 612
절패모 ····································································· 614
접골목 ····································································· 616
정공등 ····································································· 617
정력자 ····································································· 619
정류 ········································································· 621
정제부자 ·································································· 623
정향 ········································································· 624
제니 ········································································· 625
제조 ········································································· 626
조각자 ····································································· 627
조구등 ····································································· 629
조협 ·········································································· 631
종대황 ······································································ 633
종려피 ······································································ 634
주사 ·········································································· 636
죽력 ·········································································· 638
죽여 ·········································································· 639
지각 ·········································································· 640
지골피 ······································································ 641
지구자 ······································································ 643
지룡 ·········································································· 645
지모 ·········································································· 646
지부자 ······································································ 648
지실 ·········································································· 649
지유 ·········································································· 651
지황 ·········································································· 653
진교 ·········································································· 655
진주 ·········································································· 657
진피 ·········································································· 659
진피 ·········································································· 660
질려자 ······································································ 662
차전자 ······································································ 663
차전초 ······································································ 664
창이자 ······································································ 666
창출 ·········································································· 668
천골 ·········································································· 670
천궁 ·········································································· 671
천남성 ······································································ 673
천년건 ······································································ 675
천련자 ······································································ 676
천마 ·········································································· 678
천문동 ······································································ 680
천오 ·········································································· 681
천초근 ······································································ 682
천축황 ······································································ 684
천패모 ······································································ 686
청대 ·········································································· 689
청상자 ······································································ 691
청피 ·········································································· 692
청호 ·········································································· 693
초과 ·········································································· 695
초두구 ······································································ 697
초오 ·········································································· 699
촉규화 ······································································ 700
총백 ·········································································· 702
충위자 ······································································ 703
측백엽 ······································································ 704
치자 ·········································································· 705
칠피 ·········································································· 707
침향 ·········································································· 708
콘두란고 ··································································· 710
택란 ·········································································· 711
택사 ·········································································· 713
토근 ·········································································· 714
토목향 ······································································ 715
토복령 ······································································ 716
토사자 ····································································· 718
통초 ········································································· 720
트라가칸다 ······························································ 722
파극천 ····································································· 723
파두 ········································································· 725
판람근 ····································································· 726
팔각회향 ·································································· 728
패란 ········································································· 730
패장 ········································································· 732
편축 ········································································· 733
포공영 ····································································· 734
포황 ········································································· 735
피마자 ····································································· 736
필발 ········································································· 737
필징가 ····································································· 738
하고초 ····································································· 740
하르파고피툼근 ······················································· 742
하수오 ····································································· 743
하엽 ········································································· 745
학슬 ········································································· 746
한련초 ····································································· 748
한속단 ····································································· 749
한수석 ····································································· 751
한인진 ····································································· 752
합개 ········································································· 754
합환피 ····································································· 755
해구신 ····································································· 756
해금사 ····································································· 758
해대 ········································································· 760
해동피 ····································································· 761
해마 ········································································· 763
해방풍 ····································································· 765
해백 ········································································· 767
해부석 ····································································· 768
해분 ········································································· 769
해삼 ········································································· 770
해송자 ····································································· 772
해인초 ····································································· 773
해조 ········································································· 774
해표초 ····································································· 776
해풍등 ····································································· 778
행인 ········································································· 779
향부자 ····································································· 781
향유 ········································································· 783
현삼 ········································································· 785
현정석 ····································································· 786
현초 ········································································· 787
현호색 ····································································· 788
혈갈 ········································································· 790
형개 ········································································· 792
호도 ········································································· 793
호동루 ····································································· 794
호로파 ····································································· 795
호박 ········································································· 796
호이초 ····································································· 798
호장근 ······································································ 799
호프 ·········································································· 800
호황련 ······································································ 801
홍삼 ·········································································· 803
홍화 ·········································································· 804
홍화자 ······································································ 806
화피 ·········································································· 807
활석 ·········································································· 809
황금 ·········································································· 810
황기 ·········································································· 812
황련 ·········································································· 814
황매목 ······································································ 816
황백 ·········································································· 817
황정 ·········································································· 819
회향 ·········································································· 821
후박 ·········································································· 823
후추 ·········································································· 826
훤초근 ······································································ 827
흑두 ·········································································· 828
흑사당 ······································································ 830
흑지마 ······································································ 831
희렴 ·········································································· 832

서문.

관능검사는 「 」 「 대한민국약전 과 대한민국약전외한약 생약 규격집 에 ( ) 」 수재 된 한약재의 규격 중성상 이물 , 등
의 규정에 따라 형태 색 맛 냄새 이물 건조 , , , , , 및 포장 상태 등을 관찰하여 그 적부를 판정하는 시험방법
입니다.
한약재의 품질을 확보하기 위하여 오래전부터 관능검사방법이 이용되어 왔고 이화학적 , 시험방법이 발달
된 지금도 관능검사 방법은 중요한 수단이 되고 있습니다 이러한 . 관능검사는 대량의 한약재를 신속하게
품질 관리할 수 있는 장점이 있으나 관능검사를 , 수행하는 관능검사위원의 눈높이에 따라 판정결과가 달라
질 수 있는 문제점을 가지고 있어 관능검사 , 결과의 일관성과 신뢰성을 높이고 판정에 도움이 되는 정보를
제공할 수 있는 해설서의 필요성이 꾸준히 제기되어 왔습니다.
이에 식품의약품안전평가원에서는 2013년 「한약재 관능검사 해설서 초판본을 」 발간한 바 있으며 이번에 ,
「대한민국약전 제 개정 대한민국약전외한약 생약 규격집 제 개정 등 ( 12 ) , 」 「 ( ) ( 4 )」 공정서 최신 개정사항을 반영하
고 사진자료 , 등을 대폭 수정 및 보강하여 전면 개정본을 발간 배포하게 · . 되었습니다 특히 이번 전면 개정
본은 가독성과 시인성 향상을 위해 판본 크기를 확대하여 한약재 관능검사위원 등 사용자의 편의성을 높이
고자 하였으며 한약재 , 검사기관 등 해설서 사용자 대상 설문조사 결과를 반영하여 ‘자주 하는 관능검사
Q&A ’ 사례 를 담아 판정에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공하고자 하였습니다.
아무쪼록 이번 「한약재 관능검사 해설서 전면 」 개정본이 한약재를 수입하고 제조하는 업체뿐만 아니라,
한약 생약 과 ( ) 관련된 제약회사 한약재 , 검사기관 등에서 우수한 품질의 한약재를 사용하는 데 도움이 되고,
나아가 유통 한약재 품질 향상과 국민보건 향상에 미력하나마 도움이 되기를 희망합니다.
아울러 「한약재 관능검사 해설서발간을 위하여 심혈을 기울여 주신 책임 편집위원이신 가천대학교 이영종
교수님과 여러 , 자문위원님 및 한약재 관능 검사위원 여러분께 진심으로 감사의 말씀을 드립니다.