추가 적립 안내

한반도는 4계절의 변화가 뚜렷하며 국토의 70%가 산악지형으로 이루어져 작은 국토의 크기에 비해 다양한 생물종이 살아가기에 좋은 조건입니다. 생물학자들은 한반도에 약 10만 종의 생물이 서식하고 있을 것으로 추정하고 있으며, 2020년 현재 문헌 및 생물표본의 정보에 기반하여 자생생물 52,628종이 목록화되어 있습니다.
이중 균류는 4,288종이며, 북한 지역에 서식하는 종에 대한 부족한 정보로 인해 현재의 생물종목록에는 남?북한 모두에 서식이 확인된 종들을 제외한 북한지역 균류는 대부분 미포함 상태입니다.
본 목록집에서는 최신의 분류체계에 기반하여 북한 생물종목록을 기술하였고, 또한 우리나라의 국명을 같이 서술하였습니다.

발간사 _4
일러두기 _6
분류학적 현황 _7
Phylum ASCOMYCOTA [자낭균문]
Class Dothideomycetes [좌낭균강] ·· 19
Order Botryosphaeriales [포도좌낭균목] ·· 19
Family Botryosphaeriaceae [포도좌낭균과] ·· 19
Order Capnodiales [그을음병균목] ·· 21
Family Cladosporiaceae · 21
Family Mycosphaerellaceae 작은구각균과 [작은구각균과] · 22
Order Dothideales 좌낭균목 [좌낭균목] 26
Family Saccotheciaceae · 26
Order Pleosporales [얇은공버섯목] ·· 27
Family Didymellaceae [작은쌍포자균과] 27
Family Leptosphaeriaceae · 28
Family Massarinaceae [둥근흑껍질균과] · 28
Family Phaeosphaeriaceae [흑각균과] ·· 28
Family Pleosporaceae [막포자균과] 29
Order Venturiales 30
Family Venturiaceae [검은별무늬병균과] ·· 30
Class Eurotiomycetes [흰가시동충하초강] · 30
Order Eurotiales [흰가시동충하초목] ·· 30
Family Aspergillaceae · 30
Class Geoglossomycetes 31
Order Geoglossales 31
Family Geoglossaceae 주걱버섯과 [콩나물고무버섯과] · 31
Class Lecanoromycetes [접시지의강] · 31
Order Lecanorales [접시지의목] 31
Family Cladoniaceae [사슴지의과] · 31
Class Leotiomycetes [두건버섯강] 31
Order Erysiphales 흰가루균목 [흰가루병균목] · 31
Family Erysiphaceae 흰가루균과 [흰가루병균과] · 31
Order Helotiales 균핵균목 [고무버섯목] ·· 36
Family Dermateaceae 껍질균과 [살갗버섯과] · 36
Family Helotiaceae 균핵균과 · 36
Family Hemiphacidiaceae · 37
Family Ploettnerulaceae · 37
Family Sclerotiniaceae [균핵버섯과] · 37
Family Incertae sedis · 38
Order Leotiales [두건버섯목] ·· 38
Family Bulgariaceae 고무버섯과 [고무버섯과] ·· 38
Family Leotiaceae [두건버섯과] ·· 38
Order Rhytismatales [색찌끼버섯목] ·· 38
Family Cudoniaceae · 38
Family Rhytismataceae [색찌끼버섯과] 39
Class Pezizomycetes [주발버섯강] 39
Order Pezizales 그릇버섯목 [주발버섯목] 39
Family Discinaceae [게딱지버섯과] ·· 39
Family Helvellaceae 안장버섯과 [안장버섯과] 39
Family Morchellaceae [곰보버섯과] ·· 40
Family Pezizaceae 그릇버섯과 [주발버섯과] 40
Family Pyronemataceae [털접시버섯과] ·· 40
Family Sarcoscyphaceae [술잔버섯과] · 41
Class Sordariomycetes [동충하초강] ·· 41
Order Amphisphaeriales ·· 41
Family Amphisphaeriaceae [구멍껍질과] 41
Order Diaporthales [오리나무버섯목] · 42
Family Diaporthaceae 껍질썩일균과 [오리나무버섯과] · 42
Family Gnomoniaceae [침버섯과] ·· 42
Family Pseudovalsaceae [거짓가죽부패균과] 42
Family Valsaceae [검은가죽부패균과] · 42
Order Glomerellales ·· 43
Family Glomerellaceae [작은뿔껍질균과] ·· 43
Family Hypocreaceae 육좌균과 [점버섯과] ·· 45
Family Nectriaceae 무리육좌균과 [알보리수버섯과] 45
Family Incertae sedis · 46
Order Magnaporthales ·· 46
Family Magnaporthaceae [거대방석껍질균과] · 46
Order Phyllachorales [흑종병균목] ·· 47
Family Phyllachoraceae [흑종병균과] ·· 47
Order Xylariales [콩꼬투리버섯목] ·· 47
Family Xylariaceae 콩꼬투리버섯과 [콩꼬투리버섯과] ·· 47
Class Taphrinomycetes [기형병균강] · 48
Order Taphrinales 기형병균목 [기형병균목] ·· 48
Family Taphrinaceae 기형병균과 [기형병균과] ·· 48
Class Incertae sedis ·· 49
Order Incertae sedis ·· 49
Family Incertae sedis · 49
Phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA [담자균문]
Class Agaricomycetes [주름버섯강] 53
Order Agaricales 송이버섯목 [주름버섯목] 53
Family Agaricaceae 들버섯과 [주름버섯과] · 53
Family Amanitaceae 닭알독버섯과 [광대버섯과] ·· 58
Family Bolbitiaceae 밭버섯과 [소똥버섯과] · 60
Family Clavariaceae 싸리버섯과 [국수버섯과] 60
Family Corticiaceae [고약버섯과] ·· 63
Family Cortinariaceae 풍선버섯과 [끈적버섯과] 63
Family Crepidotaceae 나비버섯과 ·· 64
Family Cyphellaceae [컵버섯과] ·· 65
Family Entolomataceae [외대버섯과] 65
Family Fistulinaceae 간버섯과 [소혀버섯과] 66
Family Hydnangiaceae 66
Family Hygrophoraceae 꽃갓버섯과 [벚꽃버섯과] 66
Family Hymenogastraceae 68
Family Inocybaceae [땀버섯과] 70
Family Lycoperdaceae 먼지버섯과 [말불버섯과] ·· 72
Family Lyophyllaceae [만가닥버섯과] · 72
Family Marasmiaceae [낙엽버섯과] ·· 73
Family Mycenaceae [애주름버섯과] ·· 74
Family Omphalotaceae [솔밭버섯과] · 76
Family Physalacriaceae [뽕나무버섯과] ·· 76
Family Pleurotaceae 느타리버섯과 [느타리과] 77
Family Pluteaceae [난버섯과] 78
Family Psathyrellaceae [눈물버섯과] · 78
Family Pterulaceae [깃싸리버섯과] 79
Family Schizophyllaceae [치마버섯과] 80
Family Strophariaceae [포도버섯과] ·· 80
Family Tricholomataceae 송이버섯과 [송이과] ·· 82
Family Typhulaceae [부들국수버섯과] · 86
Family Incertae sedis · 88
Order Amylocorticiales [당고약버섯목] · 88
Family Amylocorticiaceae [당고약버섯과] · 88
Family Incertae sedis · 88
Order Atheliales [부후고약버섯목] ·· 88
Family Atheliaceae [부후고약버섯과] ·· 88
Order Auriculariales 검정버섯목 [목이목] ·· 89
Family Auriculariaceae 검정버섯과 [목이과] ·· 89
Family Exidiaceae [좀목이과] 90
Family Incertae sedis · 91
Order Boletales [그물버섯목] ·· 91
Family Boletaceae 그물버섯과 [그물버섯과] 91
Family Calostomataceae 연지버섯과 [연지버섯과] ·· 94
Family Coniophoraceae [마른버짐버섯과] · 94
Family Diplocystidiaceae [먼지버섯과] 94
Family Gomphidiaceae 못버섯과 [못버섯과] ·· 95
Family Gyroporaceae [둘레그물버섯과] ·· 95
Family Hygrophoropsidaceae [꾀꼬리큰버섯과] · 95
Family Paxillaceae 은행버섯과 [우단버섯과] ·· 95
Family Rhizopogonaceae 알버섯과 [알버섯과] ·· 95
Family Sclerodermataceae 나도알버섯과 [어리알버섯과] · 96
Family Serpulaceae [버짐버섯과] 96
Family Suillaceae [비단그물버섯과] ·· 96
Family Tapinellaceae [은행잎버섯과] 97
Order Cantharellales [꾀꼬리버섯목] ·· 97
Family Botryobasidiaceae [솜털고약버섯과] · 97
Family Cantharellaceae 나팔버섯과 [꾀꼬리버섯과] 98
Family Ceratobasidiaceae [가지잘록병균과] · 99
Family Clavulinaceae [볏싸리버섯과] ·· 99
Family Hydnaceae 바늘버섯과 [턱수염버섯과] 100
Order Corticiales [고약버섯목] 100
Family Corticiaceae 딱지버섯과 [고약버섯과] · 100
Order Geastrales 방귀버섯목 · 101
Family Geastraceae 땅별버섯과 [방귀버섯과] ·· 101
Order Gloeophyllales [조개버섯목] ·· 102
Family Gloeophyllaceae [조개버섯과] 102
Order Gomphales [나팔버섯목] ·· 103
Family Clavariadelphaceae [방망이싸리버섯과] ·· 103
Family Gomphaceae [나팔버섯과] 104
Family Lentariaceae [뱅어버섯과] 106
Order Hymenochaetales [소나무비늘버섯목] ·· 106
Family Hymenochaetaceae [소나무비늘버섯과] ·· 106
Family Rickenellaceae [패랭이버섯과] ·· 111
Family Schizoporaceae [좀구멍버섯과] · 111
Family Incertae sedis ·· 112
Order Phallales 자라버섯목 [말뚝버섯목] · 113
Family Phallaceae 자라버섯과 [말뚝버섯과] · 113
Order Polyporales [구멍장이버섯목] · 114
Family Dacryobolaceae ·· 114
Family Fomitopsidaceae [잔나비버섯과] ·· 114
Family Ganodermataceae [불로초과] · 117
Family Irpicaceae 117
Family Meripilaceae [왕잎새버섯과] ·· 118
Family Meruliaceae 주름버섯과 [아교버섯과] ·· 118
Family Panaceae · 121
Family Phanerochaetaceae [유색고약버섯과] · 121
Family Polyporaceae [구멍장이버섯과] · 122
Family Sparassidaceae [꽃송이버섯과] ·· 130
Family Incertae sedis ·· 130
Order Russulales [무당버섯목] · 131
Family Albatrellaceae [방패버섯과] 131
Family Amylostereaceae · 131
Family Auriscalpiaceae [솔방울털버섯과] 131
Family Bondarzewiaceae [뿌리버섯과] · 131
Family Hericiaceae [노루궁뎅이과] · 131
Family Lachnocladiaceae [기질고약버섯과] 132
Family Peniophoraceae [껍질고약버섯과] 132
Family Russulaceae 색갓버섯과 [무당버섯과] ·· 133
Family Stereaceae [꽃구름버섯과] 137
Family Incertae sedis ·· 139
Order Sebacinales [곤약버섯목] ·· 140
Family Sebacinaceae [곤약버섯과] ·· 140
Order Thelephorales [사마귀버섯목] 140
Family Bankeraceae [노루털버섯과] ·· 140
Family Thelephoraceae [사마귀버섯과] 141
Order Trechisporales [미세고약버섯목] ·· 142
Family Hydnodontaceae [미세고약버섯과] · 142
Order Incertae sedis 142
Family Incertae sedis ·· 142
Class Dacrymycetes [붉은목이강] ·· 142
Order Dacrymycetales 꽃흐르레기버섯목 [붉은목이목] 142
Family Dacrymycetaceae 꽃흐르레기버섯과 [붉은목이과] 142
Class Exobasidiomycetes [떡병균강] 144
Order Entylomatales [잎깜부기균목] 144
Family Entylomataceae [잎깜부기균과] 144
Order Tilletiales [비린깜부기균목] 144
Family Tilletiaceae 냄깜부기균과 [비린깜부기균과] · 144
Class Microbotryomycetes [수수깜부기강] · 144
Order Heterogastridiales ·· 144
Family Heterogastridiaceae 145
Order Microbotryales [수수깜부기목] ·· 145
Family Microbotryaceae [수수깜부기과] ·· 145
Class Pucciniomycetes [녹균강] ·· 145
Order Helicobasidiales [날개무늬병균목] ·· 145
Family Helicobasidiaceae [날개무늬병균과] ·· 145
Order Pucciniales [녹균목] · 145
Family Coleosporiaceae [꼬투리녹균과] ·· 145
Family Cronartiaceae [줄기녹균과] · 147
Family Melampsoraceae 무병녹균과 [무병녹균과] 148
Family Mikronegeriaceae [가는혹녹균과] 149
Family Phakopsoraceae [층녹균과] · 149
Family Phragmidiaceae [다실포자녹균과] 150
Family Pileolariaceae [소균모녹균과] 151
Family Pucciniaceae 자루녹균과 [녹균과] ·· 152
Family Pucciniastraceae [딱지녹균과] 168
Family Raveneliaceae [우산녹균과] 170
Family Uropyxidaceae [막녹균과] 171
Family Incertae sedis ·· 171
Order Septobasidiales [고약병균목] ·· 173
Family Septobasidiaceae 깃무늬병균과 [고약병균과] ·· 173
Class Tremellomycetes [흰목이강] 173
Order Holtermanniales ·· 173
Family Holtermanniaceae ·· 173
Order Tremellales 흰흐르레기버섯목 [흰목이목] · 173
Family Tremellaceae 흰흐르레기버섯과 [흰목이과] · 174
Class Ustilaginomycetes [깜부기균강] 174
Order Urocystidales [주머니깜부기균목] 174
Family Glomosporiaceae [둥근깜부기균과] 174
Family Urocystidaceae [주머니깜부기균과] 175
Order Ustilaginales 깜부기균목 [깜부기균목] · 175
Family Anthracoideaceae 175
Family Cintractiaceae ·· 175
Family Ustilaginaceae 깜부기균과 [깜부기균과] · 175
Phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA [호상균문]
Class Chytridiomycetes [호상균강] 181
Order Chytridiales · 181
Family Chytridiaceae 단지균과 ·· 181
Family Chytriomycetaceae 181
Order Olpidiales 181
Family Olpidiaceae 홀단지균과 · 181
Order Rhizophlyctidales 181
Family Rhizophlyctidaceae 181
Order Incertae sedis 181
Family Incertae sedis ·· 181
Class Monoblepharidomycetes ·· 182
Order Monoblepharidales 홀편모곰팽이목 182
Family Gonapodyaceae · 182
Phylum OOMYCOTA [난균문]
Class Oomycetes [난균강] 185
Order Peronosporales 로균목 [노균목] 185
Family Albuginaceae 흰녹균과 [흰녹균과] · 185
Family Peronosporaceae 로균과 [노균과] 185
Family Pythiaceae 부패곰팽이과 [부패균과] · 187
Order Saprolegniales 물곰팽이목 [물곰팡이목] · 187
Family Saprolegniaceae 물곰팽이과 [물곰팡이과] · 187
Phylum ZYGOMYCOTA [접합균문]
Class Mortierellomycetes 191
Order Mortierellales 191
Family Mortierellaceae 덮인곰팽이과 191
Class Mucoromycetes 191
Order Mucorales 털곰팽이목 [털곰팡이목] ·· 191
Family Choanephoraceae [털곰팡이과] · 192
Family Cunninghamellaceae 술곰팽이과 ·· 192
Family Mucoraceae 털곰팽이과 [털곰팡이과] ·· 192
Family Phycomycetaceae [수염곰팡이과] 194
Family Pilobolaceae 물방울곰팽이과 · 194
Family Rhizopodaceae · 195
Family Syncephalastraceae 195
Family Incertae sedis ·· 196
Class Zoopagomycetes · 196
Order Zoopagales · 196
Family Piptocephalidaceae 머리곰팽이과 · 196
참고문헌 _197
학명 색인 _199
국명 색인 _225