2013 9 9 ġԴϴ.
̺Ʈ/ȹ
ǰ
åҰ
- ڴ : ġѾ غ
- : ̷
- Ư¡ :
迡 Ǵ
ȭ 2 , Ȱ ٷ
PART 04 ڻ(molecular biology)
13 ȭ Ư _ 6
14 - _ 38
15 DNA _ 80
16 ̷ _ 103
17 ٻ _ 127
18 ٻ _ 156
19 (genetic engineering) _ 195
PART 05 Ȱ
20 ü _ 256
21 ȭ _ 276
22 ȯ(circulation) _ 310
߿
04
ڻ
(molecular biology)
13
ȭ Ư
1
ٻ ̶
(1) - ٻ ˰
ȯ
ǽ : ȭŰ 縦 Ȯ
ǽ С
1. ִ R 㿡 㰡
2. ִ S 㿡 㰡
3. Ͽ S 㿡 㰡
4. Ͽ Sհ Rհ Բ 㿡 㰡 ( ִ S ߰)
: S (ȯ) R S ȯŲ
̹ : ǽ ˾Ƴ ߴ ȯڸ ãƳ
̹ С
1. S źȭ ȿ, ܹ ȿ, ȿ ó Rհ 㿡 ߴ 㰡
2. S DNA ȿ ó Rհ 㿡 ߴ 㰡
: ȯڴ S DNA
: (bacteriophage) տ ϴ ̷ DNA ܹ Ǵµ ̷ տ Ͽ ϰ DNA ˰ Ϳ ǰ
С
1. 缺 S ܹ ǥ 缺 P ٻ ǥ Ͽ ٸ տ Ŵ
2. Ų ɺи S ʰ, P
: Ͽ ڽ ϰ DNA
Theodore Boveri : ŵ Sphaerechius Echius ڸ Ų Echius ¸ ӿ
Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat : TMV HRV ܹ RNA и ȥ ̷ ڸ µ ̷ ̷ ܹٿ ߶־ HRV ̷ ذ . ̷ ̷ ̷ ܹ ƴ϶ RNA
(2)
ü DNA Ȯ 谡
ü DNA ϰ ļ DNA ü
DNA κ
2
ٻ ȭ - ٻ ü
(1) ٻ ŬƼ
ٻ ŬƼ尡 ݺǾ ִ ü μ ŬƼ λ, , κ ̷ . ٻ 弭 ŬƼ λ, , ⸦ ϳ ϰ dz ŬƼ · λ⸦ . λ ԵǾ ִ ü ռϴ
ŬƼ : ŬƼ ̷ Ŭõ λⰡ յ ¸ ǹ
(sugar): DNA 5ź ø ϳ RNA 5ź
ҿ(nitrogenous base): ǻ 迭 Ƶ(A), ƴ(G) Ǹ̵ 迭 (C), Ƽ(T)
λ(phosphate): ϸ ŬƼ տ
ŬƼ λ
ŬƼ չ: ŬƼ ù ° ŬƼ忡 ϴ ø 3-OH ° ŬƼ 5- ̿ Ͼ Żչ λ̿ ̷. 53 ̷
ŬƼ ڹ: λ̿ ° ŬƼ 3λ ߿ pyrophosphate ŻǾ صǸ鼭 . ص phyrophosphate ٽ صǸ鼭 չ ڹ Ͼ Ǵ
ٻ ϼ: DNA RNA λ̿ Ϸ ϸ ܹ̳ (ƼƮī, ƿ, 츶Ǹ) ̿°
RNA Ҿ: Į Ͽ RNA 绡 صǾ صǴ ݸ DNA Ұո صǾ ϰ . ̷ RNA ϰ ִ 2-OH Į ǿ شȭDZ . 꼺 DNA, RNA Ⱑ ص. Į RNA صǴ ̿Ͽ DNA, RNA ȥչ Į óϿ RNA ؽŰ DNA иϴ Į ع ̿
DNA RNA
DNA
RNA
deoxyribose(2-H)
ribose(2-OH)
A, G, C, T
A, G, C, U
߰
ϰ
RNA Ͽ
ª
Į ȯ濡
Į ȯ濡 Ҿ
(2) ӽ ũ B DNA ü: ߳
ü : DNA 罽 2.0mm̰ DNA 罽 µ 3.4mmε ȿ 10 ԵǾ
ҿ ȭ Ư
ǻ Ǹ̵ pH(7.4) ҿ뼺
pH Ұ ̰ Ǹ Ⱓ ݵ߽ ȣۿ ְ ؼȭǸ鼭 ߳ Ͽ ٻ 3 ȭ
A T(U), G C ߰ DNA DNA-RNA ȥü Ǿ 簡
꼺̳ Į pH Ⱑ ϸ Ƿ ص ϸ鼭 Ұ ıǾ
ҿⰣ Ұհ Ģ: Ƶ Ƽΰ Ұ 2 ϰ ƴѰ Ұ 3 Ͽ DNA ߳ ȭǵ . DNA 罽 Ƶ Ƽ ƴ ٴ Ģ
B DNA X : Ģ 迭 ϰ ִ X ϸ Ǵµ X Ǵ ʸ̳ ǻͿ ϵ . Ʒ ߽ɺο ̴ X ڰ ϰ ִٴ ǹϸ ʰ Ʒ ο κ ִ Ÿ
(3) ٸ DNA
A DNA: Է 75% Ǹ Ǵ μ A DNA Ⱑ ణ Ʋ ȸ
Z DNA: ¼ DNA μ -λ (zigzag) ̷ Z DNA ̸ . Z DNA GC Ⱑ ݺǴ DNA ߰ߵǾµ ¿ ϸ ſ ƿⰡ Ǹ . Z DNA ټ ϴ
3
DNA (DNA replication)
(1) DNA
DNA 3
(conservative model): ģ DNA ο ڿ ۿ , ٽ Ͽ ߳
ݺ (semiconservative model): ģ罽 иǰ ۿϿ ռ
л (dispersive model): ڼ Ͱ ȥյǾ ִ
Meselson-Stahl - DNA Ը
DNA Ը С
1. N ϴ DNA N Ե
2. 1, 2 DNA CsCl ̿ ɺиϿ ȮϿ 1 DNA N-N ߳ ߰, 2 DNA N-N N-N ߳ . 260mm ̿Ͽ
: DNA ڰ ռ ¦ ϴ ݺ
(2) DNA
DNA ȿ: DNA ȿҿ
DNA ȿ Ϲ
1. 53 polymerase Ȱ: ϴ ٻ ŬƼ 3-OH ؾ߸ ڿ ŬƼ带 . 10~10 ߸ ¦ ۿ 10~10
2. 35 exonuclease Ȱ: DNA ȿҿ ϰ
3. 53 exonuclease Ȱ: ڿ RNA primer ̿
DNA ȿ 1 - ټ DNA ȿ : ٻ DNA ȿҴ 3 ϴµ Ư DNA ȿ Ҵü ҼҴü ѷ еǴµ 53 ȿ Ȱ, 35 ŬƼ Ȱ ϰ ִ Ҵü Ŭ (Klenow fragment)
ڼҰ
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