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01 ½Å°æÇÐÀû Æò°¡¿Í Áø´ÜÀÇ ¿ø¸® 1 Neurologic Evaluation & Diagnosis 1 °³¿ä Introduction 2 ½Å°æ°è Áúº´ÀÇ Áú¹®°ú ¿øÀÎ 3 ½Å°æÇÐÀû °Ë»çÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû ±ÔÄ¢°ú µµ±¸ 3 2 ½Å°æÇÐÀû °ËÁø Neurologic examination 4 ½Å°æÇÐÀû º´·Â Neurologic history 4 ü°èº° ¹®Áø Review of system, ROS 6 °Ë»ç¿Í ÃøÁ¤ Tests and measures 7 3 ½Å°æÇÐÀû Æò°¡¿Í Áø´Ü Neurologic evaluation & diagnosis 11 Æò°¡ Evaluation 11 Áø´Ü Diagnosis 11 4 SOAP ³ëÆ® 13 5 ±¹Á¦±â´ÉÀå¾Ö°Ç°ºÐ·ù(ICF) 13 ICF °³³ä°ú ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò 13 ±â´É°ú Àå¾Ö 15 ¹è°æ¿äÀÎ 15 6 ¿ä¾à 17 ¿ë¾î¼³¸í 18
02 ½Å°æÇÐÀû °ËÁø 27 Neurologic Examination 1 Á¤½Å»óÅ Mental state 28 °³¿ä Introduction 28 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 28 2 ³ú½Å°æ Cranial nerve 30 °³¿ä Introduction 30 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 31 3 ¿îµ¿°Ë»ç Motor test 42 °³¿ä Introduction 42 4 °¨°¢ Sensory 49 °³¿ä Introduction 49 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 49 5 ¹Ý»ç Reflex 54 °³¿ä Introduction 54 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 54 6 ±âŸ ½Å°æÇÐÀû °Ë»ç(½Å°æÀå·Â°Ë»ç) 62 °³¿ä Introduction 62 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 62 ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ °Ë»ç Autonomic nerve test 63 »ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 65
03 Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ Æò°¡µµ±¸ 67 Standardized Assessment Tools 1 °³¿ä Introduction 68 2 ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools for ADL 68 ¼öÁ¤µÈ ¹Ùµ¨ Áö¼ö Modified Barthel index, MBI 68 ±â´ÉÀû µ¶¸³ ÃøÁ¤ Functional independence measure, FIM 69 ijÃ÷ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ Áö¼ö Katz index of ADL 72 PULSES ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ PULSES profile 73 3 ±ÕÇü Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools for balance 73 ¹ö±× ±ÕÇü ôµµ Berg balance scale, BBS 73 ±â´ÉÀû »¸±â°Ë»ç Functional reach test, FRT 75 ÀϾ °È±â°Ë»ç Timed up and go test, TUGT 76 Tinetti ¼öÇàÁöÇâÀû¿îµ¿¼ºÆò°¡ Tinetti performance-oriented mobility assessment, POMA 77 Àü»êÈµÈ ±ÕÇü°Ë»ç Computerized balance test 79 4 º¸Çà Æò°¡ µµ±¸ Assessment tools for walking 80 10 m º¸Çà°Ë»ç 10 meter walk test, 10MWT 80 6ºÐ º¸Çà°Ë»ç 6 minute walk test, 6MWT 80 ±â´ÉÀû º¸Çà Áö¼ö Functional ambulation category, FAC 82 5 ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools for cognitive function 82 °£ÀÌ Á¤½Å»óÅ°˻ç Mini mental state examination, MMSE 82 ±Û¶ó½º°í¿ì È¥¼öôµµ Glasgow coma scale, GCS 85 »ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 88
04 ³úÁúȯ 111 Cerebropathia 1 ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ Cerebrovascular accident, CVA 112 °³¿ä Introduction 112 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 112 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 132 2 ³úÁ¾¾ç Brain tumor 133 °³¿ä Introduction 133 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 133 Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools 134 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 134 3 Ä¡¸Å Dementia 134 °³¿ä Introduction 134 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 135 Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools 135 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 141 4 ÆÄŲ½¼º´ Parkinson¡¯s disease 146 °³¿ä Introduction 146 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 146 5 °¨¿°¼º ³úÁúȯ Infectious brain disease 148 °³¿ä Introduction 148 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 150 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 153 »ç·Êº¸°í 155 »ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 161
05 ¿Ü»ó¼º ³ú¼Õ»ó 217 Traumatic Brain Injury 1 °³¿ä Introduction 218 2 Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools 218 ±Û¶ó½º°í¿ì È¥¼öôµµ Glasgow coma scale, GCS 218 ±Û¶ó½º°í¿ì °á°úµî±Þ ôµµ Glasgow outcome scale, GOS 218 ¶óÆÄÆ÷Æ® Àå¾Öµî±Þ ôµµ Rappaport disability rating scale, DRS 218 ¶õÃÊ ·Î½º ¾Æ¹Ì°í½º ÀÎÁö±â´É¼öÁØ Ã´µµ Rancho Los Amigos level of cognitive functioning scale, LCFS 218 °¥º£½ºÅæ Áö³²·Â ¹× ±â¾ï·Â »ó½Ç°Ë»ç Galveston orientation and amnesia test, GOAT 219 È¥¼ö ȸº¹ ôµµ Coma recovery scale, CRS 220 °³Á¤µÈ ¿Ü»ó Á¡¼ö Revised trauma score, RTS 220 Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ ³úÁøÅÁ Æò°¡ Standardized assessment of concussion, SAC 220 °³Á¤µÈ ¼¶¸Á µî±Þ ôµµ Delirium rating scale, DRS 220 È¥µ¿ Æò°¡µµ±¸ Confusion assessment method, CAM 222 3 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 222 Áø´Ü ¹æ¹ý Diagnostic method 224 ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ Computed tomography, CT 224 ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó Magnetic resonance imaging, MRI 224 ¾çÀüÀÚ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ Positron emission tomography, PET 224 »ç·Êº¸°í 226 »ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 231
06 ¿Ü»ó¼º ô¼ö¼Õ»ó 237 Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury 1 °³¿ä Introduction 238 ¿Ü»ó¼º ô¼ö¼Õ»ó Traumatic spinal cord injury 238 ½Å°æÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´Ü diagnosis for neurological classification 238 2 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 239 ¿îµ¿ ¹× °¨°¢°Ë»ç Motor and sensory test 239 ô¼ö¼Õ»ó ¼öÁغ° ±â´É°Ë»ç Function test for spinal cord level 240 ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ Æò°¡ ADL evaluation 242 ô¼ö¼Õ»ó º¸ÇàÆò°¡ Áö¼ö Walking index for spinal cord injury II, WISCI II 246 ¿åâ Æò°¡ Pressure ulcer evaluation 246 3 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 249 ÀÇÇÐÀû Àü½Å Æò°¡ Medical evaluation for whole body 249 ¿µ»óÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Diagnostic imaging 251 »ç·Êº¸°í 254 »ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 263
07 ºñ¿Ü»ó¼º ô¼öÁúȯ 271 Non-traumatic Spinal Cord Disease 1 ô¼ö¸Åµ¶ Tabes dorsalis 272 °³¿ä Introduction 272 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 272 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 274 2 ô¼ö¹°±¸¸ÛÁõ Syringomyelia 276 °³¿ä Introduction 276 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 276 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 278 3 ÁøÇ༺ ±ÙÀ§ÃàÁõ Progressive muscular atrophy 279 °³¿ä Introduction 279 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 279 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 280 4 ±ÙÀ§Ã༺ °¡ÂÊ°æÈÁõ Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 281 °³¿ä Introduction 281 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 282¼¹® ? iii
01 ½Å°æÇÐÀû Æò°¡¿Í Áø´ÜÀÇ ¿ø¸® 1
Neurologic Evaluation & Diagnosis
1 °³¿ä Introduction 2
½Å°æ°è Áúº´ÀÇ Áú¹®°ú ¿øÀÎ 3
½Å°æÇÐÀû °Ë»çÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû ±ÔÄ¢°ú µµ±¸ 3
2 ½Å°æÇÐÀû °ËÁø Neurologic examination 4
½Å°æÇÐÀû º´·Â Neurologic history 4
ü°èº° ¹®Áø Review of system, ROS 6
°Ë»ç¿Í ÃøÁ¤ Tests and measures 7
3 ½Å°æÇÐÀû Æò°¡¿Í Áø´Ü
Neurologic evaluation & diagnosis 11
Æò°¡ Evaluation 11
Áø´Ü Diagnosis 11
4 SOAP ³ëÆ® 13
5 ±¹Á¦±â´ÉÀå¾Ö°Ç°ºÐ·ù(ICF) 13
ICF °³³ä°ú ±¸¼º¿ä¼Ò 13
±â´É°ú Àå¾Ö 15
¹è°æ¿äÀÎ 15
6 ¿ä¾à 17
¿ë¾î¼³¸í 18
02 ½Å°æÇÐÀû °ËÁø 27
Neurologic Examination
1 Á¤½Å»óÅ Mental state 28
°³¿ä Introduction 28
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 28
2 ³ú½Å°æ Cranial nerve 30
°³¿ä Introduction 30
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 31
3 ¿îµ¿°Ë»ç Motor test 42
°³¿ä Introduction 42
4 °¨°¢ Sensory 49
°³¿ä Introduction 49
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 49
5 ¹Ý»ç Reflex 54
°³¿ä Introduction 54
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 54
6 ±âŸ ½Å°æÇÐÀû °Ë»ç(½Å°æÀå·Â°Ë»ç) 62
°³¿ä Introduction 62
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 62
ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ °Ë»ç Autonomic nerve test 63
»ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 65
03 Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ Æò°¡µµ±¸ 67
Standardized Assessment Tools
1 °³¿ä Introduction 68
2 ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools for ADL 68
¼öÁ¤µÈ ¹Ùµ¨ Áö¼ö Modified Barthel index, MBI 68
±â´ÉÀû µ¶¸³ ÃøÁ¤ Functional independence measure, FIM 69
ijÃ÷ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ Áö¼ö Katz index of ADL 72
PULSES ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏ PULSES profile 73
3 ±ÕÇü Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools for balance 73
¹ö±× ±ÕÇü ôµµ Berg balance scale, BBS 73
±â´ÉÀû »¸±â°Ë»ç Functional reach test, FRT 75
ÀϾ °È±â°Ë»ç Timed up and go test, TUGT 76
Tinetti ¼öÇàÁöÇâÀû¿îµ¿¼ºÆò°¡ Tinetti performance-oriented mobility assessment, POMA 77
Àü»êÈµÈ ±ÕÇü°Ë»ç Computerized balance test 79
4 º¸Çà Æò°¡ µµ±¸ Assessment tools for walking 80
10 m º¸Çà°Ë»ç 10 meter walk test, 10MWT 80
6ºÐ º¸Çà°Ë»ç 6 minute walk test, 6MWT 80
±â´ÉÀû º¸Çà Áö¼ö Functional ambulation category, FAC 82
5 ÀÎÁö±â´É Æò°¡µµ±¸
Assessment tools for cognitive function 82
°£ÀÌ Á¤½Å»óÅ°˻ç Mini mental state examination, MMSE 82
±Û¶ó½º°í¿ì È¥¼öôµµ Glasgow coma scale, GCS 85
»ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 88
04 ³úÁúȯ 111
Cerebropathia
1 ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ Cerebrovascular accident, CVA 112
°³¿ä Introduction 112
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 112
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 132
2 ³úÁ¾¾ç Brain tumor 133
°³¿ä Introduction 133
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 133
Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools 134
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 134
3 Ä¡¸Å Dementia 134
°³¿ä Introduction 134
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 135
Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools 135
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 141
4 ÆÄŲ½¼º´ Parkinson¡¯s disease 146
°³¿ä Introduction 146
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 146
5 °¨¿°¼º ³úÁúȯ Infectious brain disease 148
°³¿ä Introduction 148
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 150
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 153
»ç·Êº¸°í 155
»ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 161
05 ¿Ü»ó¼º ³ú¼Õ»ó 217
Traumatic Brain Injury
1 °³¿ä Introduction 218
2 Æò°¡µµ±¸ Assessment tools 218
±Û¶ó½º°í¿ì È¥¼öôµµ Glasgow coma scale, GCS 218
±Û¶ó½º°í¿ì °á°úµî±Þ ôµµ Glasgow outcome scale, GOS 218
¶óÆÄÆ÷Æ® Àå¾Öµî±Þ ôµµ Rappaport disability rating scale, DRS 218
¶õÃÊ ·Î½º ¾Æ¹Ì°í½º ÀÎÁö±â´É¼öÁØ Ã´µµ Rancho Los Amigos level of cognitive functioning scale, LCFS 218
°¥º£½ºÅæ Áö³²·Â ¹× ±â¾ï·Â »ó½Ç°Ë»ç Galveston orientation
and amnesia test, GOAT 219
È¥¼ö ȸº¹ ôµµ Coma recovery scale, CRS 220
°³Á¤µÈ ¿Ü»ó Á¡¼ö Revised trauma score, RTS 220
Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ ³úÁøÅÁ Æò°¡ Standardized assessment of concussion, SAC 220
°³Á¤µÈ ¼¶¸Á µî±Þ ôµµ Delirium rating scale, DRS 220
È¥µ¿ Æò°¡µµ±¸ Confusion assessment method, CAM 222
3 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 222
Áø´Ü ¹æ¹ý Diagnostic method 224
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ Computed tomography, CT 224
ÀÚ±â°ø¸í¿µ»ó Magnetic resonance imaging, MRI 224
¾çÀüÀÚ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ Positron emission tomography, PET 224
»ç·Êº¸°í 226
»ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 231
06 ¿Ü»ó¼º ô¼ö¼Õ»ó 237
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
1 °³¿ä Introduction 238
¿Ü»ó¼º ô¼ö¼Õ»ó Traumatic spinal cord injury 238
½Å°æÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´Ü diagnosis for neurological classification 238
2 °ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 239
¿îµ¿ ¹× °¨°¢°Ë»ç Motor and sensory test 239
ô¼ö¼Õ»ó ¼öÁغ° ±â´É°Ë»ç Function test for spinal cord level 240
ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°È°µ¿ Æò°¡ ADL evaluation 242
ô¼ö¼Õ»ó º¸ÇàÆò°¡ Áö¼ö Walking index for spinal cord injury II, WISCI II 246
¿åâ Æò°¡ Pressure ulcer evaluation 246
3 ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 249
ÀÇÇÐÀû Àü½Å Æò°¡ Medical evaluation for whole body 249
¿µ»óÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Diagnostic imaging 251
»ç·Êº¸°í 254
»ç·ÊÇü ¹®Á¦ 263
07 ºñ¿Ü»ó¼º ô¼öÁúȯ 271
Non-traumatic Spinal Cord Disease
1 ô¼ö¸Åµ¶ Tabes dorsalis 272
°³¿ä Introduction 272
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 272
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 274
2 ô¼ö¹°±¸¸ÛÁõ Syringomyelia 276
°³¿ä Introduction 276
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 276
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 278
3 ÁøÇ༺ ±ÙÀ§ÃàÁõ Progressive muscular atrophy 279
°³¿ä Introduction 279
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 279
ÀÇÇÐÀû Áø´Ü Medical diagnosis 280
4 ±ÙÀ§Ã༺ °¡ÂÊ°æÈÁõ
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 281
°³¿ä Introduction 281
°ËÁø ¹× Æò°¡ Examination & evaluation 282 |