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Periodic table
Atomic numbers
Biology English Vocabulary 2500
1. Cell biology
Life signs
Cells
Methods of studying cells
Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Cell membrane
Non-membrane-bound organelles
Cell wall
DNA, RNA
Ribosome
Membrane-bound organelles
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
Microbody
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Glyoxysome
Cell coat
Extracellular matrix
Cytoskeleton
Microtubules
Centriole, Centrosome
Cell membrane transport
Osmosis
Exocytosis, Endocytosis
Microorganisms
Bacteria
Virus
Fungi
Protist
Animal cell vs. Plant cell
Biomass
Organism sources
2. Acid, Base, pH
Acid, Base
pH, pOH
Acid-Base theory
Acid-Base reactions
Strong and weak Acid, Base
Buffer system
Polar, Nonpolar
3. Organic compounds
Isomers
Monomer, Polymer
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic acids
4. DNA replication, Protein synthesis
DNA replication
Protein synthesis
1. Transcription
2. Post-transcription
3. Translation
5. Cell division
Cell cycle
Interphase
Mitosis
Meiosis
Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Homologous pairs vs. Sister chromatids
Asexual reproduction
Nondisjunction
6. Inheritance
Mendel's laws
Homozygous, Heterozygous
Exceptions to Mendel's laws
Punnett square, Test cross
Rules of probability
Linked genes
Sex chromosomes
Chromosomal disease
Operon
Genetic equilibrium (Hardy-Weinberg)
Microevolution
Pedigree
7. Cellular respiration
Glycolysis
Acetyl CoA formation
Citric acid cycle
Electron transport chain
Fermentation
Photosynthesis
Aerobic respiration vs. Photosynthesis
Enzymes
Inhibition
Systems of mammals
8. Tissues
Epithelial tissues
Connective tissues
Muscle tissues
Nervous tissues
9. Skin and Skeletal system
Skin
Skeletal system
Bone
Bone metabolism
Joints
10. Muscular system
Sarcomere
Muscle structure
Muscle fibers
Muscle contraction (Cross bridge cycle)
Junctions
Muscle tissue types
11. Respiratory system
Respiration
Gas exchange
Oxygen transport
Carbon dioxide transport
Partial pressure
12. Excretory system
Urinary system
Kidney
Nephron
Kidney-related hormones
13. Circulatory system
Blood
RBC, WBC, Platelets
Blood vessels
Blood circulations
Gas exchange
Heart
Cardiovascular disease
Heart layers
Heartbeat (Pacemaker)
Cardiac Cycle (Blood flow)
Blood pressure
Blood clotting
Lymphatic system
14. Immune system
Non-specific immune system
Specific immune system
Antibody-mediated immunity
Cell-mediated immunity
Lymphatic system
Active, Passive immunity
Immune disease
15. Digestive system
Animal classification
Digestive tract
Oral cavity
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Pancreas
Liver
Large intestine
Nutrients digestion
Vitamins, Minerals
16. Reproduction
Male reproduction
Spermatogenesis
Female reproduction
Oogenesis
Ovarian follicles
Menstrual cycle
Menstruation hormones
Fertilization
17. Endocrine system
Types of signaling
Types of hormones
Hypothalamus
Anterior pituitary
Posterior pituitary
Thyroid glands
Parathyroid glands
Skins
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Kidney hormones
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone pathway
Thymus
Other hormones
18. Nervous system
Neurons
Glial cells
Electrical signals transmission
Resting potential
Action potential
19. Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system
Central nervous system
Brain
Spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system
Somatic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Synapse
20. Sensory systems
Sensory processing
Sensory adaptation, Integration
Types of receptors
Photoreceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Auditory receptors
Chemoreceptors
Electroreceptors, Electromagnetic receptors
Nociceptors
Thermoreceptors |
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