PART 01 공중보건학의 개념 01 건강과 질병 ······················································· 16 01 건강의 정의 ··················································· 16 02 질병의 정의 ··················································· 22 02 공중보건학의 개념 ··········································· 23 01 공중보건학의 정의 ········································ 23 02 공중보건사업 ················································ 24 03 공중보건학의 관련 학문 ································ 26 04 공중보건수준의 평가 ····································· 26 03 공중보건학의 발전사 ······································· 33 01 고대기(기원전~서기 500)：위생 중심 ········ 33 02 중세기(500~1500)：암흑기 ······················· 33 03 근세기(1500~1850)：여명기, 요람기 ········ 34 04 근대기(1850~1900)： 보건의료의 확립기, 세균학설 시대 ·············· 35 05 현대기(1900년 이후)： 보건의료 발전기, 탈미생물학 시대 ··············36 04 일차 보건의료와 건강증진 ·············40 01 일차 보건의료(Primary Health Care, PHC) 40 02 건강증진 ······················································· 42 기출문제 ····································································· 65 Final Test ··································································· 78 PART 02 역학 및 감염병 관리 01 역학 ···································································· 90 01 역학의 개념 ··················································· 90 02 역학의 연구방법 ············································ 94 03 질병발생의 빈도 및 위험도 산출 ·············· 105 02 감염성 질환 ···················································· 110 01 감염병의 정의 ············································· 110 02 감염병의 발생설 ·········································· 110 03 질병발생의 3대 요인 ··································· 111 04 질병의 발생 모형 ········································· 112 05 감염 과정 ···················································· 114 06 감염병의 생성 과정(6고리) ························· 115 07 감염성 질환의 예방과 관리(3대 원칙) ···· 123 08 우리나라 법정감염병 ·································· 130 09 감염병의 분류 ············································· 141 03 만성 퇴행성질환 ············································· 180 01 만성 퇴행성질환의 개념 ······························ 180 02 만성 퇴행성질환의 특성 ·····························180 03 만성 퇴행성질환의 위험요인 ······················· 180 04 만성 퇴행성질환의 예방 ······························ 181 05 연령별 사인순위(2021) ······························ 181 06 집단검진 ····················································· 182 07 만성 질환의 종류 ········································· 185 기출문제 ··································································· 195 Final Test ································································· 224 PART 03 보건통계 01 보건통계학의 개념 ·············································· 230 02 측정수준 ······························································ 230 03 표집조사 ······························································ 231 04 비실험 연구 중 서술 연구의 종류 ············ 234 05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ············································234 06 산포도 ································································235 07 표본 평균과 모평균의 추정 ························· 236 08 타당도 ································································· 237 09 상관관계 분석과 연구자료 분석 방법 ····· 238 10 표준화율 ······························································ 239 11 도수분포표 ·························································· 242 12 병원 통계 ····························································· 243 기출문제 ··································································· 244 Final Test ································································· 247 PART 04 모자보건 및 가족계획 01 모자보건 ·························································· 250 01 모자보건사업의 대상자 ······························· 250 02 모자보건의 중요성 ······································ 251 03 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 ··················· 251 04 모자보건지표 ·············································· 252 05 모성건강관리 ·············································· 253 06 영유아의 보건관리 ······································ 257 02 가족계획 ·························································· 259 01 가족계획의 정의 ·········································· 259 02 가족계획의 방법 ·········································· 259 기출문제 ··································································· 261 Final Test ································································· 263 PART 05 인구와 보건 01 개념 ·································································· 266 01 인구의 개요 ················································· 266 02 인구이론 ····················································· 267 02 인구통계 ·························································· 269 01 인구통계 자료원 ·········································· 269 02 생정 통계 ···················································· 270 03 생명표 ························································· 271 03 인구구조 ·························································· 272 01 성비(sex ratio) ··········································· 272 02 부양비 ························································· 273 03 인구구조(인구피라미드)의 유형 ·················· 273 04 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 ·························· 274 04 인구정책 ·························································· 275 01 인구정책의 개념 ·········································· 275 02 인구정책의 분류 ·········································· 275 03 저출산ㆍ고령화 사회 ·································· 276 기출문제 ··································································· 282 Final Test ································································· 286 PART 06 학교보건 및 보건교육 01 학교보건 ·························································· 290 01 학교보건의 중요성 ······································ 290 02 학교보건의 목적(학교보건법 제1조) ········· 290 03 학교에 두는 의료인ㆍ약사 및 보건교사 (학교보건법 제15조) ·································· 290 04 보건교사의 직무 ·········································· 291 05 행정책임자-학교장의 직무 ·························· 292 06 학교보건사업 ·············································· 292 07 학생건강평가 ·············································· 293 08 교내환경관리 ·············································· 296 09 교사 외 환경관리 ········································· 298 10 교육환경보호에 관한 법률 ·························· 299 02 보건교육 ·························································· 305 01 보건교육의 정의 ·········································· 305 02 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 ····························· 305 03 보건교육가의 자질 ······································ 306 04 보건교육 관련 이론 ····································· 306 05 보건교육 계획 ············································· 312 06 보건교육의 종류 ·········································· 312 07 보건교육 방법 ············································· 315 08 보건교육 매체활용 ······································ 321 09 보건교육 평가 ············································· 324 기출문제 ··································································· 326 Final Test ································································· 331 PART 07 산업보건 관리 01 산업보건의 정의：WHO & ILO ···················· 336 02 산업보건의 역사 ·················································· 336 03 사업장 조직 ························································· 337 04 근로자의 영양관리 ·············································· 339 05 작업관리 ······························································ 340 06 산재보험급여 종류별 수급 요건 및 급여 수준 ······343 07 건강진단의 종류 ·················································· 344 08 유해물질 허용기준 ·············································· 347 09 가동 중인 시설에 대한 작업환경관리 대책 ··········· 348 10 산업재해 통계지표 ·············································· 351 11 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 ······················· 352 12 직업성 질환 ························································· 354 기출문제 ··································································· 378 Final Test ································································· 386 PART 08 정신보건, 성인 및 노인 01 정신보건 ·························································· 392 01 정신보건의 이해 ·········································· 392 02 정신보건 관련 질환 ····································· 394 03 정신보건 관련 시설 ····································· 396 02 노인보건 ·························································· 397 01 노화 현상 ···················································· 397 02 노인 질환의 특징 ········································· 399 03 뇌졸중(Cerebral Apoplexy) ······················ 400 04 근골격기능 장애 ·········································· 400 05 허혈성 심질환 ············································· 401 06 파킨슨병 ····················································· 402 07 치매 ···························································· 402 08 노인의 건강관리방법 ·································· 404 09 노인복지서비스 ·········································· 405 기출문제 ··································································· 406 PART 09 환경보건학 01 환경과 건강 ···················································· 412 01 환경오염 ····················································· 412 02 환경 관련 용어 ············································ 413 03 환경과 관련된 국제 협약 ····························· 416 02 공기와 건강 ···················································· 422 01 공기의 구성 ················································· 423 02 온열 지수 ···················································· 424 03 공기의 자정 작용 ········································· 429 04 실내 공기오염 ············································· 429 05 대기 오염 ···················································· 432 06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 ························· 437 07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 ······························ 446 08 대기오염의 피해 ·········································· 448 03 물과 건강 ························································ 452 01 물 ································································ 452 02 정수법 ························································· 455 03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙461 04 하수처리 과정 ············································· 467 05 수질 및 수생태계 (환경정책기본법 시행령 [별표 1]) ···············472 06 수질 오염 ···················································· 476 04 폐기물 처리 ···················································· 485 01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 ································· 485 02 폐기물 처리방법 ·········································· 485 03 폐기물 관리정책 ·········································· 488 04 분뇨처리 ····················································· 490 05 환경 호르몬 ···················································· 492 01 환경 호르몬의 정의 ····································· 492 02 기전 ···························································· 492 03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 ·························· 492 04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해 현상 ······· 493 05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한 실천 사항······························· 493 06 내분비계 장애가 우려되는 물질 ··············· 494 06 환경 평가 ························································ 495 01 내용 ···························································· 495 02 환경오염의 대책 ·········································· 496 03 환경오염의 규제 방법 ································· 497 기출문제 ··································································· 498 Final Test ································································· 513 PART 10 의복과 주택위생 01 의복위생 ·························································· 522 01 개념 ···························································· 522 02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 ·························· 523 03 의복과 건강 ················································· 523 02 주거와 위생 ···················································· 524 01 이상적인 주택 ············································· 524 02 조명 ···························································· 525 03 자연 환기 ···················································· 525 04 난방과 냉방 ················································· 526 03 집합소 위생 ···················································· 527 01 수영장 ························································· 527 02 목욕장 ························································· 527 04 소독 ·································································· 529 01 소독의 정의 ················································· 529 02 소독 방법 ···················································· 529 기출문제 ··································································· 534 PART 11 식품위생과 보건 영양 01 식품위생의 개념 ············································· 538 02 식중독 ······························································ 546 01 세균성 식중독 ············································· 547 02 화학적 식중독 ············································· 553 03 자연독에 의한 식중독 ································· 554 04 바이러스성 식중독 ······································ 556 05 기타 식중독 ················································· 558 06 식중독 예방 ················································· 560 07 식품 첨가물 ················································· 561 08 유기 물질 ···················································· 564 09 농약 ···························································· 565 03 보건 영양 ························································ 567 01 개념 ···························································· 567 02 영양소의 종류와 기능 ································· 570 기출문제 ··································································· 575 Final Test ································································· 585 PART 12 위생 해충 및 기생충 질환 관리 01 위생 해충 ························································ 590 01 위생 동물과 해충 ········································· 590 02 위생 해충의 구제방법 ································· 590 03 위생 해충의 생태 ········································· 593 02 기생충 질환 관리 ··········································· 598 01 기생충의 분류 ············································· 598 02 기생충별 특성 ············································· 599 03 식품 관련 기생충질환 ································· 609 기출문제 ··································································· 611 Final Test ································································· 613 PART 13 보건행정 01 보건행정 ······························································ 616 02 사회보장제도 ······················································ 618 03 보건의료체계의 구성요인(WHO, 1984) ····· 620 04 보건의료서비스의 사회경제적 특성 ············ 624 05 적정 보건의료서비스의 요건(Myers) ·········· 625 06 의료보장제도 ······················································ 626 07 장기요양급여의 종류(노인장기요양보험법 제23조)······································································ 634 08 보건기획의 방법 ·················································· 638 09 일반적인 정책 과정 ········································· 641 10 Allison 모형(집단 의사결정 모형) ··············· 642 11 경제성 평가방법 ·················································· 643 12 의료의 질적 평가(Donabedian) ··················· 644 13 정책이론 모형 ····················································646 14 우선순위 ······························································ 647 15 세계보건기구(WHO) ··········································· 648 16 지역보건사업 주체 ·············································· 650 17 보건의료에 관한 국민의 권리와 의무 (보건의료기본법) ················································· 651 18 의료법 ································································· 652 19 지역보건법 ·························································· 658 20 국민건강증진법 ··················································· 663 21 미국의 민간보험 ·················································· 670 기출문제 ··································································· 671 Final Test ································································· 686 2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 추진과제와 주요 보건의료정책 부록 01 2023년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의 추진과제 ·························································· 694 Ⅰ. 2023년 윤석열정부 국정과제 보건복지부ㆍ질병관리청························ 694 Ⅱ. 2023년 보건복지부의 업무계획 (핵심 추진과제) ··········································· 697 02 2023년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 주요 보건의료정책 ········································· 702 Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 702 Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 703 Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 708 Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ················· 712 Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········ 718 Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ················· 720 Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ········· 727 Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책 보건복지부 ················· 731 Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책 질병관리청 ············ 733 Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책 질병관리청 ························· 740 ？. 국가예방접종 사업 질병관리청 ·················· 742 참고문헌 ··································································· 745