〉30년 만의 쾌거, 훈민정음 대작 탄생!! 〉한글로 한자를 쉽게 찾는다고? 우리가 사용하는 언어는 시간의 흐름에 따라 생성, 성장, 소멸하면서 변한다. 이것을 언어의 역사성이라고 한다. 세종대왕이 훈민정음을 창제하신 의도는 ‘나라의 말소리가 중국과는 달라 문자(한자)와는 서로 맞지 아니하므로 이런 까닭으로 글을 모르는 백성들이 말하고자 하는 바 있어도 마침내 제 뜻을 능히 펴지 못할 사람이 많으니라 내 이를 위하여, 가엾게 여겨 새로 스물여덟 자를 만드노니 사람마다 쉽게 익혀 날마다 씀에 편안케 하고자 할 따름이니라.’라는 어제 서문에 잘 나타나 있듯이 이 서문의 핵심은 한자를 폐기하라는 것이 아니라, 백성이 편리하게 어문생활을 하라는 것이다. 오늘날 세계 속에서 한국어의 위상을 드높이려면 훈민정음의 창제 정신을 바탕으로 우리 국어를 더욱 사랑하고 국어 발전에 참여하는 태도를 길러야 한다. 우리나라는 OECD 국가 중에서 문맹률은 가장 낮은데 덩달아 문해율도 가장 낮은 기이한 현상을 빚고 있다. 그 원인은 우리 국어의 한 축을 담당하고 있는 한자 교육의 폐지가 부른 어문 정책이 일조하지 않았나 생각한다. 왜냐하면, 우리 국어의 특징이 대부분 어휘가 한자어이고 수많은 동음이의어(同音異議語)인 까닭이다. 다시 말해 어문생활을 바르게 하기 위해서는 한자에 대한 이해와 활용이 병행되어야 하는데 이때 중요한 도구가 한자 사전이다. 그런데 대부분의 한자 사전을 찾는 법은 부수색인(部首索引), 자음색인(字音索引), 총획색인(總？索引)의 전통에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 이 세 가지 한자 사전 찾는 방법을 자세하게 들여다보면 다음의 몇 가지 문제점들을 쉽게 발견할 수 있다. 먼저 부수색인은 찾고자 하는 한자의 부수를 정확하게 알고 있어야 활용할 수 있다는 점이고, 자음색인의 경우에는 찾고자 하는 한자의 음(音)을 알아야 한다는 전제하에 활용할 수 있으며, 마지막으로 총획색인의 경우 먼저 찾고자 하는 한자의 총획수를 정확하게 셀 수 있어야 할 뿐 아니라, 설령 획수를 정확하게 세어서 찾는다고 하더라도 동일 획수에 해당하는 수많은 한자 중에서 가려낸다는 것은 시간의 허비는 물론이고 큰 인내심을 요구하는 비합리적인 방식이라는 점이다. 그래서 필자는 각 한자의 뜻을 중심으로 〈우리말로 쉽게 찾을 수 있는 한자 사전〉의 필요성을 절감하여 30여 년 전부터 여기저기 메모해 두었던 원고들을 정리하기 시작하였지만, 바다처럼 넓고 넓은 한문 전적(典籍)의 경서(經書)를 전부 찾아볼 수는 없었기 때문에 사전 원고 작업은 생각만큼 쉽게 진전되지 않았다. 그나마 다행하게도 어려서부터 한문 서당에서 글을 배우기 시작하여 지금까지 한문학자로서 일로매진해온 덕분에 나름대로 여러 경서를 접할 수 있었던 것이 포기하지 않도록 지탱해 준 밑거름이 되었다. 이렇게 시작했던 원고 작업을 거의 20년 만인 2011년에 일차 탈고하였었다. 그러나 선뜻 이 원고를 출판 해주겠다는 출판사를 만나지 못하여 10여 년 동안 보관만 하고 있었는데, 훈민정음 창제 580돌이 되는 2024년 새해를 맞이하여 뜻밖에도 출판 유통의 백년가게, 가나북스에서 출판해주시겠다고 큰 결단을 해주시니 기왕이면 이 자전이 더 많은 사람에게 활용될 수 있게 되었으면 좋겠다는 마음으로 보완하여 세상에 내놓는다. 『우리말로 찾는 正音字典』의 제호를 써주신 국립현대미술관 초대작가이신 서예가 雲谷 金東淵 선생님께 衷心으로 감사드린다. 그리고 교정(校正) 작업을 할 때 애착을 갖고 한 자 한 자 꼼꼼하게 교열(校閱)을 하고 의견을 개진해 준 애제자 一鄕 朴花娟 斯文의 노고는 아주 오랫동안 잊을 수 없을 것이다. 아무쪼록 본서가 많은 독자의 어문생활을 하는 데 일조가 되기를 바란다. - 五恨齋에서 編著者 朴在成 識

머리말 ························································································· 5 凡例 ···························································································· 7 目次 ···························································································· 9 ㄱ ······························································································ 15 ㄴ ······························································································ 138 ㄷ ······························································································ 181 ㄹ 두음법칙에 따라 첫소리가 ㄹ인 한자어는 ㄴ혹은 ㅇ에 배열하였으므로 해당 우리말을 다루지 않음. ㅁ ······························································································ 247 ㅂ ······························································································ 317 ㅅ ······························································································ 401 ㅇ ······························································································ 484 ㅈ ······························································································ 589 ㅊ ······························································································ 659 ㅋ ······························································································ 684 ㅌ ······························································································ 692 ㅍ ······························································································ 701 ㅎ ······························································································ 719 附錄(1) 우리말로 찾는 한자어 ······················································· 761 附錄(2) 참고문헌 목록 ·································································· 919 附錄(3) 주요 참고문헌 해설 ·························································· 927 附錄(4) 자음으로 찾는 실용한자 3300············································· 943 附錄1. 우리말로 찾는 漢字語 目次 ㄱ ······························································································ 763 ㄴ ······························································································ 789 ㄷ ······························································································ 801 ㄹ ······························································································ 817 ㅁ ······························································································ 817 ㅂ ······························································································ 841 ㅅ ······························································································ 862 ㅇ ······························································································ 888 ㅈ ······························································································ 899 ㅊ ······························································································ 907 ㅋ ······························································································ 910 ㅌ ······························································································ 910 ㅍ ······························································································ 911 ㅎ ······························································································ 912 附錄2. 參考文獻 및 人名 目次 ㄱ ······························································································ 921 ㄴ ······························································································ 921 ㄷ ······························································································ 921 ㄹ ······························································································ 922 ㅁ ······························································································ 922 ㅂ ······························································································ 922 ㅅ ······························································································ 922 ㅇ ······························································································ 923 ㅈ ······························································································ 924 ㅊ ······························································································ 925 ㅌ ······························································································ 925 ㅍ ······························································································ 925 ㅎ ······························································································ 925 附錄3. 主要 參考文獻 說明 目次 1. 가의(賈誼) ········································································ 936 2. 강엄(江淹) ········································································ 940 3. 강희자전(康熙字典) ························································ 940 4. 고시(古詩) ········································································ 933 5. 고운(顧雲) ········································································ 937 6. 곡량전(穀梁傳) ································································ 936 7. 공양전(公羊傳) ································································ 933 8. 공자(孔子) ········································································ 935 9. 공자가어(孔子家語) ························································ 936 10. 곽박(郭璞) ········································································ 933 11. 관자(管子) ········································································ 932 12. 구당서(舊唐書) ································································ 936 13. 국어(國語) ········································································ 930 14. 남사(南史) ········································································ 932 15. 노자(老子) ········································································ 932 16. 논어(論語) ········································································ 930 17. 논형(論衡) ········································································ 938 18. 당서(唐書) ········································································ 931 19. 대대례(大戴禮) ································································ 938 20. 대학(大學) ········································································ 933 21. 대학장구(大學章句) ························································ 941 22. 도잠(陶潛) ········································································ 934 23. 두목(杜牧) ········································································ 938 24. 두보(杜甫) ········································································ 932 25. 마융(馬融) ········································································ 936 26. 맹자(孟子) ········································································ 929 27. 목화(木華) ········································································ 936 28. 문자(文子) ········································································ 938 29. 문체명변(文體明辯) ························································ 941 30. 반고(班固) ········································································ 933 31. 반악(潘岳) ········································································ 934 32. 백거이(白居易) ································································ 934 33. 범성대(范成大) ································································ 940 34. 본초경(本草經) ································································ 937 35. 북당(北堂) ········································································ 939 36. 북사(北史) ········································································ 933 37. 사기(史記) ········································································ 929 38. 사령운(謝靈運) ································································ 938 39. 사마상여(司馬相如) ························································ 932 40. 사조(謝？) ········································································ 940 41. 산해경(山海經) ································································ 935 42. 서경(書經) ········································································ 929 43. 석명(釋名) ········································································ 937 44. 설문해자(說文解字) ························································ 934 45. 설원(說苑) ········································································ 935 46. 세설(世說) ········································································ 933 47. 소문(素問) ········································································ 939 48. 소식(蘇軾) ········································································ 932 49. 송사(宋史) ········································································ 932 50. 송서(宋書) ········································································ 935 51. 송옥(宋玉) ········································································ 935 52. 수경주(水經注) ································································ 941 53. 수서(隋書) ········································································ 935 54. 순자(荀子) ········································································ 930 55. 시경(詩經) ········································································ 929 56. 신론(新論) ········································································ 941 57. 심약(沈約) ········································································ 940 58. 십팔사략(十八史略) ························································ 933 59. 안씨가훈(顔氏家訓) ························································ 936 60. 양간문제(梁簡文帝) ························································ 939 61. 양웅(揚雄) ········································································ 931 62. 양자법언(揚子法言) ························································ 935 63. 여씨춘추(呂氏春秋) ························································ 931 64. 역경(易經) ········································································ 930 65. 역림(易林) ········································································ 940 66. 열선전(列仙傳) ································································ 937 67. 열자(列子) ········································································ 932 68. 예기(禮記) ········································································ 929 69. 오대사(五代史) ································································ 937 70. 오지(吳志) ········································································ 934 71. 왕발(王勃) ········································································ 938 72. 왕우칭(王禹？) ································································ 939 73. 왕유(王維) ········································································ 941 74. 왕포(王褒) ········································································ 939 75. 원진(元？) ········································································ 938 76. 위서(魏書) ········································································ 936 77. 위지(魏志) ········································································ 934 78. 유기(劉基) ········································································ 941 79. 유신(庾信) ········································································ 940 80. 유종원(柳宗元) ································································ 933 81. 육기(陸機) ········································································ 935 82. 육유(陸游) ········································································ 937 83. 의례(儀禮) ········································································ 931 84. 이백(李白) ········································································ 934 85. 이상은(李商隱) ································································ 938 86. 이아(爾雅) ········································································ 931 87. 이의산잡찬(李義山雜纂) ················································ 941 88. 이화(李華) ········································································ 939 89. 장자(莊子) ········································································ 930 90. 장형(張衡) ········································································ 931 91. 전국책(戰國策) ································································ 931 92. 정자통(正字通) ································································ 938 93. 제갈량(諸葛亮) ································································ 939 94. 제서(齊書) ········································································ 941 95. 조식(曹植) ········································································ 935 96. 좌사(左思) ········································································ 932 97. 좌전(左傳) ········································································ 929 98. 주례(周禮) ········································································ 929 99. 주희(朱熹) ········································································ 936 100. 중용(中庸) ······································································ 931 101. 진서(晉書) ······································································ 930 102. 채옹(蔡邕) ······································································ 939 103. 초사(楚辭) ······································································ 930 104. 촉지(蜀志) ······································································ 940 105. 춘추(春秋) ······································································ 934 106. 태현경(太玄經) ······························································ 934 107. 포박자(抱朴子) ······························································ 937 108. 포조(鮑照) ······································································ 940 109. 한서(漢書) ······································································ 929 110. 한시외전(韓詩外傳) ······················································ 939 111. 한유(韓愈) ······································································ 930 112. 혜강(？康) ······································································ 937 113. 회남자(淮南子) ······························································ 930 114. 효경(孝經) ······································································ 937 115. 후한서(後漢書) ······························································ 929 附錄4. 자음으로 찾는 실용한자 3300 ·························································································· 945~974 91. 전국책(戰國策) ································································ 931 92. 정자통(正字通) ································································ 938 93. 제갈량(諸葛亮) ································································ 939 94. 제서(齊書) ········································································ 941 95. 조식(曹植) ········································································ 935 96. 좌사(左思) ········································································ 932 97. 좌전(左傳) ········································································ 929 98. 주례(周禮) ········································································ 929 99. 주희(朱熹) ········································································ 936 100. 중용(中庸) ······································································ 931 101. 진서(晉書) ······································································ 930 102. 채옹(蔡邕) ······································································ 939 103. 초사(楚辭) ······································································ 930 104. 촉지(蜀志) ······································································ 940 105. 춘추(春秋) ······································································ 934 106. 태현경(太玄經) ······························································ 934 107. 포박자(抱朴子) ······························································ 937 108. 포조(鮑照) ······································································ 940 109. 한서(漢書) ······································································ 929 110. 한시외전(韓詩外傳) ······················································ 939 111. 한유(韓愈) ······································································ 930 112. 혜강(？康) ······································································ 937 113. 회남자(淮南子) ······························································ 930 114. 효경(孝經) ······································································ 937 115. 후한서(後漢書) ······························································ 929