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A philosophical critique of psychoanalysis that takes psychoanalysis seriously but not as unchallengeable dogma. . . . The most significant general treatment of psychoanalytic theory since Freud himself ceased publication. --Clyde Kluckhohn, The New York Times

Political Preface 1966 xi
Preface to First Edition xxvii
Introduction 3 (8)
Part I: UNDER THE RULE OF THE REALITY PRINCIPLE
The Hidden Trend in Psychoanalysis 11 (10)
The Origin of the Repressed Individual 21 (34)
(Ontogenesis)
The Origin of Repressive Civilization 55 (23)
(Phylogenesis)
The Dialectic of Civilization 78 (28)
Philosophical Interlude 106 (23)
Part II: BEYOND THE REALITY PRINCIPLE
The Historical Limits of the Established 129 (11)
Reality Principle
Phantasy and Utopia 140 (19)
The Images of Orpheus and Narcissus 159 (13)
The Aesthetic Dimension 172 (25)
The Transformation of Sexuality into Eros 197 (25)
Eros and Thanatos 222 (16)
Epilogue: Critique of Neo-Freudian Revisionism 238 (37)
Index 275

In this classic work, Herbert Marcuse takes as his starting point Freud's statement that civilization is based on the permanent subjugation of the human instincts, his reconstruction of the prehistory of mankind - to an interpretation of the basic trends of western civilization, stressing the philosophical and sociological implications.