추가 적립 안내

시험을 준비하는 과정이 행복해야 합니다.(친절한 이채문 전공체육)여행 갈 마음을 먹으면 그 순간부터 여행지에 가는 동안 즐겁습니다. 그래서 어느새 목적지에 도착해서 여행을 즐기고 있습니다. 우리가 체육교사 시험이라는 합격을 기대하고 체육 임용고시를 준비한다면 그 과정이 즐겁고 행복해야 한다고 생각합니다. 교재와 강의 눈높이는 ‘임용1도 몰라도 합격할 수 있도록 친절해야 한다’라고 생각하고 있습니다. 운동을 할 때 기본 스텝부터 하나하나 배우듯이 운동선수나 무용학과 출신 분들처럼 체육이론을 접하지 않은 분들도 초등학교부터 공부를 하지 않았더라도 친절히 안내해서 이해할 수 있도록하고 계산이 어려우면 초등수학부터 안내하고 암기가 어려우면 쉽게 암기하는 방법도 알려드리면서 강의를 하고 있습니다. 현재도 수업준비를 일반체육학과, 운동선수, 기간제경력, 교육대학원 다니는 분과 함께 하고 있습니다.지금 이 순간에도 교재에 제 개인 핸드폰 번호를 공개하였고 적극적으로 도전할 마음가짐만 있다면 최종 합격이라는 도착지에 갈 수 있도록 가이드해 드립니다. 이 책은 제가 노량진에서 강의를 시작한 이후 2009년부터 지금까지 출제된 임용과 스포츠 지도사 기출문제를 풀 수 있도록 주요 내용에 대한 상세한 해설을 모두 담았습니다. 이론 강의도 1월~8월까지 거북이처럼 느리만 결국 8월에는 머릿속에 모두 정리가 되도록 하였습니다.

제 1 부 스포츠의 사회학적 이해 및 스포츠와 사회과정

제1장 스포츠 및 스포츠 사회학의 이해 ······················································································· 28
스포츠의 이해 ························································································································· 28
1. 스포츠의 정의 14기출 18지도 ㆍ 28
1-1. 놀이 07기출 13기출 22기출 ㆍ 29
1-2. 게임 ㆍ 33
1-3. 스포츠 14기출 ㆍ 33
2. 스포츠의 핵심요소 17지도 22기출 ㆍ 33
3. 스포츠의 범위 ㆍ 35
4. 스포츠의 특성 09기출 14기출 18지도 ㆍ 35
5. 제도화 14기출 22기출 ㆍ 36
6. 스포츠 분류 ㆍ 37
7. 근대 스포츠의 특성 /현대 스포츠의 특징 16기출 18기출 20기출 ㆍ 40
스포츠와 세계화 ····················································································································· 47
1. 스포츠 세계화의 이해 ㆍ 47
1-1. 스포츠 세계화의 정의 ㆍ 47
1-2. 근대스포츠의 전파 ㆍ 48
2. 스포츠 세계화의 동인 ㆍ 50
2-1. 제국주의(imperialism) ㆍ 50
2-2. 민족주의(nationalism) ㆍ 50
2-3. 종교 ㆍ 51
2-4. 테크놀리지의 진보 ㆍ 52
3. 신자유주의 시대의 스포츠 ㆍ 52
3-1. 신자유주의적 세계화의 이해 ㆍ 52
3-2. 스포츠의 신자유주의적 세계화 ㆍ 53
3-3. 신자유주의적 세계화의 그림자 ㆍ 54
3-4. 신자유주의 시대의 문화제국주의 ㆍ 54
스포츠와 의사종교 [스포츠에서의 초자연적인 힘] 10기출 ····················································· 56

제2장 스포츠에서의 사회이론의 적용 ··························································································· 58
사회 ········································································································································· 58
1. 사회관계 ㆍ 58
2. 사회구조 ㆍ 58
사회이론에 대한 이해 ············································································································ 59
스포츠 사회학의 주요 이론 요약 ·························································································· 59
구조기능론: 스포츠는 삶의 활력소다. 06기출 10기출 11기출 ····················································· 60
1. 주요내용 ㆍ 60
2. 스포츠와 구조기능론 ㆍ 61
2-1. 파슨스(T. Parsons)의 구조기능주의 ㆍ 61
2-2. 머튼(R. Merton)의 구조기능주의 ㆍ 63
3. 한계점 ㆍ 64
갈등이론: 스포츠는 아편이다. 05기출 11기출 ··········································································· 66
1. 주요내용 ㆍ 66
2. 스포츠와 갈등론 ㆍ 67
3. 주요 관심사 ㆍ 68
3-1. ？？출처: 스포츠 사회학 한태룡 등 공저 ㆍ 68
3-2. 존 하그리브스(J. Hargreaves)는 갈등이론에 입각하여 스포츠 현상을
4가지로 정리 ㆍ 70
4. 한계점 ㆍ 71
비판이론: 스포츠는 사회적으로 구성된다. ············································································ 72
1. 주요내용 ㆍ 72
2. 스포츠와 비판이론 ㆍ 72
2-1. ？？출처: 스포츠 사회학 한태룡 등 공저 ㆍ 72
3. 스포츠의 도구적 이성(합리성) 비판 20기출 ㆍ 74
4. 문화산업의 하나로서 스포츠 비판 ㆍ 75
5. 한계 ㆍ 75
상징적 상호작용론 17기출 ······································································································· 77
1. 상징적 상호작용론에 대한 이해 ㆍ 77
2. 스포츠와 상징적 상호작용론 ㆍ 78
2-1. Cooley의 상징적 상호작용론 ㆍ 78
2-2. Mead의 상징적 상호작용론 ㆍ 78
3. 한계 17기출 ㆍ 80
교환이론 22기출 ························································································································ 80
1. 교환이론에 대한 이해 ㆍ 80
2. 스포츠와 호만스(Homans)의 교환이론 22기출 ㆍ 81

제3장 스포츠 사회화의 이해 및 과정 ·························································································· 88
스포츠 사회화의 개념 ············································································································ 88
1. 사회화 및 스포츠 사회화의 의미 ㆍ 88
2. 스포츠 사회화의 개념 ㆍ 88
스포츠 사회화의 이론 ············································································································ 90
1. 사회 학습 이론(social learning theory) 04기출 공청회 12기출 ㆍ 90
2. 역할 이론(role theory) ㆍ 94
3. 준거 집단 이론(reference group theory) 23기출 ㆍ 95
스포츠로의 사회화 ·················································································································· 97
1. 스포츠로의 사회화 의미 ㆍ 97
2. 스포츠의 참여(스포츠개입) 09기출 10기출 13기출 ㆍ 99
3. 스포츠 사회화의 주관자 공청회 99기출 ㆍ 100
스포츠를 통한 사회화 공청회 09기출 ······················································································ 103
1. 스포츠를 통한 사회화 의미 ㆍ 103
2. 스포츠와 태도 형성 99기출 07기출 10기출 12기출 13기출 21기출 ㆍ 104
2-1. 스포츠 역할의 경험 99기출 07기출 10기출 12기출 13기출 21기출 23기출 ㆍ 104
2-2. 스포츠 가치형성 ㆍ 110
2-3. 스포츠와 태도 공청회 12기출 ㆍ 111
3. 스포츠 사회화와 경기 성향 ㆍ 113
4. 스포츠를 통한 사회화에 있어서 전이의 일반적 특성(스나이더(Snyder))
08기출 09기출 13기출 17기출 ㆍ 115
스포츠로부터의 탈사회화(desocialization from sport) 09기출 13기출 ······························ 120
1. 비조직적 스포츠에서의 탈사회화 ㆍ 120
2. 조직적 스포츠에서의 탈사회화 ㆍ 121
3. 운동선수의 탈사회화 ㆍ 121
4. 프로 선수의 은퇴 ㆍ 122
스포츠로의 재사회화 공청회 09기출 13기출 ·············································································· 122
1. ？？출처: 스포츠 사회학 한태룡 등 공저 ㆍ 122
전문 선수의 스포츠 사회화 과정(Peter Donelly & Kevin Young) ······························ 124
1. 정체성 구성 단계(⑴~⑶단계) ㆍ 124
2. 정체성 확인 ㆍ 124

제4장 스포츠와 사회구조: 스포츠와 사회집단 ·········································································· 126
사회구조의 이해 ··················································································································· 126
1. 사회적 범주 ㆍ 126
2. 사회집단 ㆍ 127
3. 사회조직 ㆍ 127
스포츠와 집단 ······················································································································ 128
1. 스포츠 집단의 개념 ㆍ 128
2. 스포츠와 집단 구조 ㆍ 129
스포츠 집단 구조의 요인 ···································································································· 130
1. 집단 내 위치 ㆍ 130
2. 집단 내 지위 ㆍ 130
2-1. 사회적 지위 ㆍ 132
3. 집단 내 역할 ㆍ 132
3-1. 스포츠 집단 역할의 의미 ㆍ 132
3-2. 스포츠 집단과 사회적 역할 ㆍ 133
4. 스포츠 집단의 규범 ㆍ 135
4-1. 스포츠 집단 규범의 특성 ㆍ 135
4-2. 스포츠 집단 규범의 유형 ㆍ 136
4-3. 스포츠 집단 규범의 기능 ㆍ 137
스포츠 집단의 발달 과정 07기출 11기출 15기출 21기출 ···························································· 137
1. 선형 모형(Tuckman) 07기출 11기출 15기출 21기출 ㆍ 138
2. 진자 모형 ㆍ 142
3. 주기 모형 ㆍ 143
4. 결론 ㆍ 143
스포츠 집단의 분류 ············································································································· 144
1. 1차집단과 2차집단 분류 ㆍ 144
1-1. 집단에 대한 결합의지와 친밀성에 따른 분류(쿨리, Cooley) ㆍ 144
1-2. 구성원의 접촉 방식에 따른 사회집단(루탄 Luthans,1994) ㆍ 145
2. 집단의 공식성에 따른 분류 ㆍ 145
3. 단계별 스포츠 집단 ㆍ 145
4. 분류 기준에 따른 유형 ㆍ 146
스포츠 집단의 경쟁과 협동 ································································································· 146
1. 스포츠 집단에서의 경쟁과 협동의 본질 ㆍ 146
2. 경쟁과 협동의 행동적 결과 ㆍ 147
3. 경쟁과 협동의 운동 수행적 결과 ㆍ 148
스포츠 집단의 환경 ············································································································· 148
1. 스포츠 집단의 과제 ㆍ 148
1-1. 스포츠 집단 과제의 특성(Hackman과 Oldham) ㆍ 148
1-2. 스포츠 집단 과제의 유형 ㆍ 149
2. 스포츠 집단의 활동 영역(Altman은 통제 수준) ㆍ 149
스포츠와 집단 구성 ············································································································· 150
1. 스포츠집단 구성원의 특성 ㆍ 150
스포츠 집단과 응집성 ·········································································································· 150
1. 스포츠 집단과 응집력 12기출 ㆍ 151
1-1. 응집력(또는 응집성)의 개념 ㆍ 151
1-2. 스포츠 집단 응집력과 경기력 ㆍ 151
2. 응집성의 측정 00기출 09기출 12기출 ㆍ 151
3. 스포츠 집단 응집성의 구성 요인(Carron) 00기출 ㆍ 154
4. 스포츠 집단 응집성의 영향 ㆍ 156

제5장 스포츠와 사회구조: 스포츠와 사회조직 ·········································································· 158
스포츠 조직의 개념 ············································································································· 158
스포츠 조직의 구조 ············································································································· 158
1. 사회적 지위 ㆍ 159
2. 사회적 역할 ㆍ 159
3. 사회적 규범 ㆍ 160
4. 스포츠 조직의 구조적 특성 19기출 ㆍ 161
스포츠 조직의 유형과 수준 ································································································· 164
1. 스포츠 조직의 유형 15기출 ㆍ 164
1-1. 블라우(Blau)와 스콧(Scott)의 주 수혜자별 조직 유형 15기출 ㆍ 164
2. 스포츠 조직의 수준 19기출 ㆍ 165
스포츠 조직과 리더십 ·········································································································· 167
1. 리더십이론 ㆍ 167
2. 리더십과 조직효율성 ㆍ 167
3. 리더십의 유형 ㆍ 168
스포츠 조직 문화 ················································································································· 168
1. 스포츠조직 문화 ㆍ 168
2. 스포츠조직 문화 이해(Slack & Parent, 2006) ㆍ 169

제 2 부 스포츠와 사회제도

제1장 스포츠와 정치 ···················································································································· 172
스포츠와 정치의 관계 ·········································································································· 172
1. 정치의 개념 ㆍ 172
2. 스포츠의 정치적 속성 20지도 22기출 ㆍ 172
2-1. 대표성(representative) 20지도 ㆍ 173
2-2. 권력투쟁(power struggle) ㆍ 173
2-3. 상호의존성 ㆍ 174
2-4. 긴장관계 ㆍ 174
2-5. 보수성(조직적 연관성) 13기출 ㆍ 174
2-6. 우민화도구 ㆍ 175
3. 스포츠의 정치적 기능 ㆍ 176
3-1. 스포츠의 정치적 순기능 ㆍ 176
3-2. 스포츠의 정치적 역기능 ㆍ 177
4. 정치는 왜 스포츠를 이용하는가? 17기출 ㆍ 177
5. 정치의 스포츠 이용방법 06기출 12기출 ㆍ 178
5-1. 상징 ㆍ 179
5-2. 동일화 ㆍ 179
5-3. 조작 ㆍ 179
6. 스포츠와 정치 개입 15지도 ㆍ 183
6-1. 공공질서 보호 ㆍ 183
6-2. 시민들의 건강 및 체력 유지 ㆍ 184
6-3. 지역사회나 국가의 명성(위신) 고취 ㆍ 184
6-4. 정체성과 소속감 증진 ㆍ 185
6-5. 지배적인 정치 이데올로기와 관련된 가치 재생산 ㆍ 185
6-6. 정치지도자와 정부에 대한 시민의 지지 증진 ㆍ 185
6-7. 국가 및 지역사회의 경제발전 도모 ㆍ 186
국가정치에서의 스포츠 ········································································································ 187
1. 정권안정과 사회통합 ㆍ 187
2. 내셔널리즘(민족주의)의 강화 ㆍ 187
3. 사회적 안전판의 수단 ㆍ 188
4. 사회복지의 수단 ㆍ 188
스포츠와 국내정치 ··············································································································· 189
1. 스포츠정책의 두 얼굴: 복지에서 이데올로기까지 ㆍ 189
2. 정치의 개입 원인 ㆍ 189
스포츠와 국제정치 ··············································································································· 191
1. 국제정치에서 스포츠의 역할 17기출 15지도 18지도 13기출 ㆍ 192
2. 올림픽과 정치 17기출 17지도 ㆍ 197
정치 수준과 스포츠 ············································································································· 200
1. 국가 사회와 스포츠 06기출 ㆍ 200
국제정치에서 스포츠 이용/스포츠가 국제정치에서 개입되는 방식 공청회 12기출 17기출 ····· 201
1. 외교적 도구 ㆍ 201
2. 정치이념 선전 / 이데올로기 및 체제 선전의 수단 ㆍ 202
3. 국위 선양 12기출 ㆍ 203
4. 국제 이해와 평화 증진 12기출 ㆍ 203
5. 외교적 항의 17기출 ㆍ 204
6. 갈등 및 적대감의 표출 / 갈등 및 전쟁의 촉매 ㆍ 205

제2장 스포츠와 경제 ···················································································································· 208
현대스포츠 발전에 영향을 미친 사회적 요인 ····································································· 208
스포츠와 상업주의 ··············································································································· 208
1. 상업주의 스포츠가 출현하기 위한 몇 가지 조건(coakley) 18기출 ㆍ 208
2. 상업주의와 스포츠의 변화 ㆍ 210
3. 스포츠 본질의 변화 ㆍ 211
4. 상업주의와 스포츠의 변화 11기출 13기출 18기출 20기출 ㆍ 211
4-1. 스포츠 목적의 변화 20기출 21기출 ㆍ 212
4-2. 스포츠 구조 ㆍ 215
4-3. 스포츠 내용 ㆍ 216
4-4. 스포츠 조직의 변화 19지도 ㆍ 218
스포츠와 마케팅 15지도 ········································································································· 221
1. 스포츠마케팅의 이해 ㆍ 221
1-1. 스포츠 마케팅 ㆍ 222
1-2. 스포츠를 통한 마케팅 ㆍ 222
프로스포츠의 사회적 기능 ··································································································· 223
1. 프로스포츠의 순기능 ㆍ 223
프로스포츠 상업화의 다양한 제도와 그 이중성 21기출 20기출 18기출 19지도 ························· 224
1. 보류(유보) 조항(reserve clause) ㆍ 224
2. 신인선수 드래프트(draft) 18기출 ㆍ 224
3. 트레이드(trade) ㆍ 225
4. 샐러리 캡(salary cap) ㆍ 225
5. 최저연봉제와 연봉조정신청(Salary Arbitration) ㆍ 226
6. 선수 대리인(에이전트, Agent) 제도 ㆍ 226
7. 자유계약제도(free agent, FA) 20기출 ㆍ 227
8. 웨이버 조항(waiver rule) ㆍ 227

제3장 스포츠와 교육 ···················································································································· 230
스포츠와 교육 체계 ············································································································· 230
1. 학교체육의 이해 ㆍ 230
스포츠의 교육적 기능 ·········································································································· 230
- 스포츠의 교육적 순기능 05기출 ····················································································· 231
1. 전인교육 ㆍ 231
2. 사회통합 ㆍ 231
3. 사회 선도 ㆍ 231
- 스포츠의 교육적 역기능 05기출 ····················································································· 233
1. 교육목표의 결핍 ㆍ 233
2. 부정행위 조장 ㆍ 233
3. 편협한 인간 육성 ㆍ 233
우리나라 스포츠 교육 정상화를 위한 다양한 노력 ···························································· 234
1. 루만(Luhman)의 사회체계이론과 공부하는 학생선수상 ㆍ 234
2. 파슨스(Parson)의 AGIL 기능 모형과 공부하는 학생선수상 ㆍ 234
3. 주류문화ㆍ반문화와 공부하는 학생선수상 ㆍ 235
스포츠육성의 모델 22기출 ····································································································· 237
1. 피라미드 모델 - 힐튼과 브래엄(Hylton & Bramham) ㆍ 237
2. 낙수효과(落水效果, trickle-down effects) 모델 ㆍ 237
3. 선순환 모델 - 그릭스 22기출 ㆍ 237
3-1. 선순환 모델에 대한 비판 ㆍ 239
학교 체육 참여 기회의 평등(Coleman) ············································································· 239
1. 허용적 평등 단계 ㆍ 239
2. 보장적 평등 단계 ㆍ 240
3. 과정의 평등 단계 ㆍ 240
4. 결과의 평등 단계 ㆍ 241

제4장 스포츠와 대중매체(미디어) ······························································································· 242
대중매체(미디어)의 개념 ······································································································ 242
1. 대중매체(미디어)의 이해 ㆍ 242
2. 매스미디어의 분류 ㆍ 242
스포츠와 매스미디어 이론 ··································································································· 243
1. 맥루한(McLuhan)의 매체 이론 16기출 ㆍ 243
1-1. 맥루한의 미디어 분류를 스포츠 적용(Loy와 Birrel) 03기출 10기출 12기출 16기출 ㆍ 245
1-1-1. 스포츠 매체 (sportmedia) ㆍ 246
1-1-2. 매체 스포츠 (mediasport) ㆍ 246
2. 대중 전달 이론 ㆍ 249
2-1. 개인차 이론(individual differences theory) 12기출 13기출 21기출 ㆍ 249
2-2. 사회 범주 이론(social categories theory) ㆍ 252
2-3. 사회관계 이론(social relationships theory) ㆍ 253
2-4. 문화 규범 이론(cultural norms theory) ㆍ 254
스포츠와 대중매체의 관계 ··································································································· 254
1. 매스미디어가 스포츠에 미치는 영향 ㆍ 255
2. 스포츠가 매스미디어에 미치는 영향 ㆍ 256
2-1. 프로그램 편성의 용이 ㆍ 257
2-2. 미디어의 주요 콘텐츠 구성 ㆍ 257
2-3. 미디어사의 수익 증대 ㆍ 258
2-4. 스포츠 저널리즘의 직업적 영역 확대 ㆍ 258
2-5. 매체기술 발전 ㆍ 258
3. 스포츠와 대중매체의 공생적 관계 ㆍ 258
미디어스포츠의 이데올로기 전파 ························································································ 259
1. 자본주의 이데올로기/소비 이데올로기 ㆍ 259
2. 성(=젠더) 이데올로기 ㆍ 260
3. 성공 이데올로기 ㆍ 260
4. 영웅 이데올로기 ㆍ 260
옐로우 저널리즘(Yellow Journalism)과 보편적 접근권(Universal Access) ················ 261
1. 옐로우 저널리즘(Yellow Journalism) ㆍ 261
2. 스포츠 중계방송의 독점과 보편적 접근권(Universal Access) ㆍ 261
미디어스포츠의 효과 ············································································································ 262

제 3 부 스포츠와 사회문제

제1장 스포츠와 사회계층 ············································································································· 266
사회계층에 대한 이해 ·········································································································· 266
1. 사회 계층의 의미 ㆍ 266
2. 계층과 계급 ㆍ 266
스포츠에서의 사회계층 ········································································································ 267
1. 스포츠계층의 개념 ㆍ 267
2. 상류계층 스포츠의 특징: 고비용 개인 스포츠, 세습, 과시적 소비성향 20기출 ㆍ 268
스포츠 계층의 이론 10기출 ··································································································· 270
1. 기능주의 이론 ㆍ 270
2. 갈등 이론 ㆍ 271
투민Tumin)의 스포츠 계층의 형성 과정(1~4) 04기출 08기출 09기출 10기출 ·························· 272
1. 지위의 분화 ㆍ 273
2. 지위의 서열화 ㆍ 274
3. 평가 ㆍ 276
4. 보수 부여 ㆍ 277
사회계층의 특징과 스포츠 ··································································································· 279
1. 사회성(사회 구성성) 04기출 12기출 ㆍ 279
2. 고래성(古來性, 역사성) 04기출 12기출 23기출 ㆍ 281
3. 보편성(편재성) 12기출 14기출 ㆍ 283
4. 다양성 12기출 ㆍ 284
5. 영향성 12기출 ㆍ 285
스포츠와 사회 이동 ············································································································· 289
1. 사회이동의 요인 ㆍ 290
1-1. 개인적 요인 ㆍ 290
1-2. 개인능력에 대한 평가(귀속적인가, 성취적인가의 문제) ㆍ 290
1-3. 사회구조의 분화 정도 ㆍ 291
1-4. 사회통제의 방식 ㆍ 291
2. 사회 이동의 유형 08기출 10기출 13기출 23기출 ㆍ 291
2-1. 이동의 방향에 의한 구분 23기출 ㆍ 292
2-2. 시간적 거리에 의한 구분 23기출 ㆍ 293
2-3. 이동의 주체에 따른 구분 ㆍ 294
2-4. 계층이동에 미치는 인간관계에 따른 구분 ㆍ 294
3. 사회 이동 기제로서의 스포츠 13기출 ㆍ 295
4. 부르디외(Pierre Bourdieu) 자본 14기출 20기출 23기출 ㆍ 297
5. 부르디외(Pierre Bourdieu)의 ‘아비투스(habitus)’ 23기출 ㆍ 299

제2장 스포츠와 여성 ···················································································································· 304
젠더 주요 개념 성(젠더) 이해하기 ····················································································· 304
1. 사회학적 성(젠더)와 생물학적 성(섹스) ㆍ 304
2. 젠더 고정관념 ㆍ 304
3. 젠더 사회화 ㆍ 304
4. 젠더 분극화 23기출 ㆍ 304
5. 젠더 이데올로기 ㆍ 305
6. 페미니즘 ㆍ 305
7. 젠더 불평등 특정 ㆍ 305
성 역할과 스포츠 19기출 23기출 ····························································································· 305
1. 성(젠더) 역할의 사회화 19기출 ㆍ 305
2. 성 역할 분극화 19기출 23기출 / 성(젠더) 고정관념 ㆍ 307
3. 스포츠와 성(젠더) 역할 갈등 19기출 ㆍ 308
3-1. 젠더 역할 갈등 ㆍ 308
3-2. 역할긴장, 역할모순의 개념을 스포츠에 접목하여 알기 ㆍ 308
스포츠와 페미니즘(젠더 불평등을 보는 스포츠사회학의 관점)
10기출 12기출 13기출 14기출 19기출 ··························································································· 310
1. 자유주의적 관점 ㆍ 311
2. 맑스주의적 관점 ㆍ 313
3. 급진주의적 관점 12기출 ㆍ 315
4. 사회주의적 관점 ㆍ 318
5. 남성페미니즘 ㆍ 320
스포츠와 젠더불평등 ············································································································ 323
1. 젠더불평등의 역사 ㆍ 323
2. 젠더불평등의 실제 ㆍ 325
3. 젠더불평등의 이데올로기 ㆍ 326
3-1. 여성의 스포츠 참여 편견 13기출 ㆍ 326
3-2. 젠더불평등 이데올로기의 학습: 가정, 학교 ㆍ 328
3-3. 젠더불평등 이데올로기의 유포: 미디어 ㆍ 329
3-4. 젠더불평등 이데올로기의 재생산: 스포츠 ㆍ 330
전망: 여성 스포츠의 성장을 위해 ······················································································· 331
1. 새로운 기획의 확대 ㆍ 331
2. 여성평등보장제도의 확립 ㆍ 331
3. 페미니즘 운동의 성장 ㆍ 332
4. 건강과 체력에 대한 인식 변화 ㆍ 332
5. 미디어의 관심 증가 ㆍ 332
스포츠에서의 성차별 ············································································································ 333
1. 성차별의 개념 ㆍ 333
2. 스포츠에 있어서 성차별의 사회적 근원 06기출 10기출 13기출 ㆍ 334
스포츠에서의 젠더 평등의 전망 ·························································································· 336
1. 국가적 차원의 노력 ㆍ 336
2. 국내ㆍ외 스포츠 조직에서의 젠더 평등을 위한 노력 23기출 ㆍ 336

제3장 스포츠와 일탈 ···················································································································· 338
일탈의 이해 ·························································································································· 338
1. 일탈의 개념 ㆍ 338
1-1. 절대론적 일탈 20기출 ㆍ 338
1-2. 상대론적 일탈 ㆍ 338
2. 스포츠 일탈의 당면 과제 ㆍ 340
3. 스포츠일탈의 유형 ㆍ 341
4. 과소동조와 과잉동조 ㆍ 343
5. 과잉동조로서 스포츠 일탈(긍정적 일탈) 17기출 ㆍ 344
스포츠 일탈의 특성 ············································································································· 350
1. 스포츠 일탈의 기능 ㆍ 350
1-1. 역기능 ㆍ 350
1-2. 순기능 ㆍ 351
2. 일탈의 상대성 ㆍ 352
2-1. 시간의 상대성(기준의 가변성) ㆍ 352
2-2. 사회적 (상황의) 상대성 ㆍ 353
2-3. 장소의 상대성 ㆍ 353
스포츠에 있어서 일탈의 주요 이론 ····················································································· 354
1. 구조기능적 관점 ㆍ 355
1-1. 아노미 이론 99기출 09기출 13기출 15기출 ㆍ 355
1-1-1. 개요: 사회적 측면의 일탈 ㆍ 355
1-1-2. 머튼(Merton)의 아노미 이론 특징 ㆍ 355
1-1-3. 스포츠 일탈에 대한 머튼의 아노미 이론의 적용 09기출 11기출 ㆍ 356
1-1-4. 머튼의 다섯 가지 행동 양식 99기출 13기출 15기출 21기출 ㆍ 357
1-2. 일탈의 기능론(에릭슨) ㆍ 363
2. 갈등론적 관점 ㆍ 364
2-1. 경제적 갈등 ㆍ 364
2-2. 인종적 갈등 ㆍ 366
2-3. 젠더 갈등 ㆍ 366
3. 상호작용론적 관점 11기출 12기출 ㆍ 367
3-1. 차별교제이론 12기출 ㆍ 367
3-2. 낙인이론 12기출 21기출 ㆍ 367
사회통제이론: 허스키(Hirschi)의 사회결속이론(social bonding theory) 21기출 ············· 368
스포츠 일탈의 유형 11기출 14기출 17기출 20기출 ····································································· 372
1. 긍정적 일탈(적극적 일탈: positive deviance, 과동조, 과수용) 11기출 ㆍ 373
1-1. 과 트레이닝 ㆍ 375
1-2. 부상투혼 ㆍ 376
1-3. 운동중독 ㆍ 376
2. 부정적 일탈 ㆍ 376
2-1. 약물 복용 ㆍ 376
2-2. 폭력행위 11기출 14기출 20기출 ㆍ 376
2-3. 부정행위 ㆍ 382
2-4. 조직적 일탈 ㆍ 383
2-5. 범죄행위 ㆍ 384
코클리(J. Coakley)의 스포츠 일탈 행위의 구조적 원인 99기출 23기출 ······························ 384
1. 양립 불가능한 가치 지향 ㆍ 384
2. 승리에 대한 강박 관념 ㆍ 385
3. 경쟁적 보상구조 ㆍ 385
4. 역할 갈등 23기출 ㆍ 385
운동선수 범죄 이론 ············································································································· 386
1. 정화이론(catharsis) ㆍ 387
2. 사회학습이론(social learning theory) ㆍ 387

제4장 스포츠와 집합 행동 ··········································································································· 388
스포츠 집합행동의 이해 ······································································································ 388
1. 집합행동의 개념 ㆍ 388
2. 집합행동의 유형 ㆍ 389
군중행동 유형 ······················································································································ 389
1. 우연적 군중(임시적 군중) ㆍ 390
2. 인습적 군중 ㆍ 390
3. 표출적 군중 ㆍ 391
4. 능동적 군중 22기출 ㆍ 391
4-1. 도피적 폭도 ㆍ 392
4-2. 취득적 폭도 ㆍ 393
4-3. 공격적 폭도 22기출 ㆍ 393
4-4. 표출적 폭도 ㆍ 393
집합 행동의 유형 11기출 ······································································································· 395
1. 수동적 관중 ㆍ 395
2. 활동적 군중 11기출 ㆍ 395
관중폭력 ······························································································································· 396
스포츠 집합행동의 이해 ······································································································ 397
1. 스포츠 관중행동의 순기능 ㆍ 397
2. 스포츠 관중행동의 역기능 ㆍ 398
스포츠 집합행동의 원인(스포츠 집합행동 발생 요인) ······················································· 398
1. 사회 문화적 요인 ㆍ 398
2. 사회 구조적 요인 ㆍ 399
3. 상황적 요인 ㆍ 400
스포츠 집합행동(=관중행동)의 유형 11기출 13기출 ······························································· 402
1. 스미스(Smith, 1983)가 언급한 쟁점성 관중행동과 무쟁점성 관중행동에
관하여 알기 ㆍ 403
1-1. 쟁점성 관중행동 11기출 ㆍ 403
1-2. 무쟁점성 관중행동 13기출 ㆍ 404
2. 만(Mann, 1979)의 FORCE 유형 ㆍ 407
스포츠 집합행동의 통제전략 ······························································································· 407
집합 행동 이론 12기출 14기출 22기출 ······················································································ 409
1. 전염 이론(contagion perspective) 22기출 ㆍ 409
2. 수렴 이론(convergence perspective) 14기출 ㆍ 410
3. 발현적 규범(규범생성) 이론(emergent norm perspective) ㆍ 411
4. 부가 가치 이론(value-added perspective) 22기출 ㆍ 413

제5장 스포츠 세계화 ···················································································································· 418
세계화의 이해 ······················································································································ 418
1. 세계화(globalization) ㆍ 418
2. 세계화(Held & Mcgrew, 2000) ㆍ 418
3. 세방화(Gloca셋방zation) 23기출 ㆍ 418
스포츠 세계화의 이해 ·········································································································· 418
스포츠 세계화에 대한 논쟁들 ······························································································ 418
1. 스포츠세계화와 스포츠세방화 ㆍ 418