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필자는 매년 임용 시험 후 ‘참사랑 국어’ 카페에 국어 임용 시험의 예상 답안을 가장 먼저 공개해 왔다. 그 결과를 하나하나 다시 검토하여 수정했고, 예상 답안을 쉽게 이해할 수 있게 근거 자료나 배경지식을 덧붙여 이 책을 만들었다. 그래서 이 책은 다음과 같은 특징이 있다.

첫째, 선택형 시험에서 현행 서답형 시험으로 바뀐 후, 10년간의 모든 문제를 담고 있어 현행 서답형 시험 준비에 많은 도움이 된다.
둘째, 각각의 문제에 대해 여러 번의 검토를 거쳐 최대한 정답에 가까운 답안을 제시하려고 노력했다.
셋째, 각 문제마다 그 문제를 풀어갈 때 도움이 되는 근거 자료나 배경지식을 충실하게 제시하려고 했다.
넷째, 문제 파악과 답안 쓰기를 강조하고 있어서 실제 임용 시험을 칠 때, 문제 파악과 답안 쓰기에 많은 도움이 된

PART 01. 국어 임용 시험 문학 분야 학습 방법

CHAPTER 01. 문학 시험의 구성 및 세부 유형 ·························································8
1. 국어 교사임용 시험의 배점 및 문항수 ···················································8
2. 2023~2022년 문학 영역별 문항 분석 ··················································9
CHAPTER 02. 문학 기출문제 학습 방법 ··································································12
1. 문학 기출 문제 학습 방법 ·····································································12
2. 문학 기출문제 학습 방법의 적용 ··························································13


CHAPTER 03. 문학 서답형 문제 - 문제파악 및 답안 쓰기 ·································17
1. 문학 기입형 문제의 출제 방향과 대응 방법 ········································18
2. 문학 서술형 문제의 출제 방향과 대응 방법 ········································23

PART 02. 문학 서답형 10개년 기출문제 풀이

CHAPTER 01. 문학 분야별 기출문제 유형 ······························································30
1. 작품 관련 배경지식(문학·국문학일반) ·················································30
2. 작품의 사회·문화 맥락 - 시대상황, 사회문화 배경 관련 ·················39
3. 작품 분석 및 감상 능력 관련 문제 ······················································42
4. 작자 - 작품 - 독자의 소통 구조 / 작품내적 소통 구조 ···················56
5. 문학교육·기타 관련 문제 ······································································58

CHAPTER 02. 문학 기입형 10개년 기출문제 풀이 및 배경지식 ··························61
1. 2014년 기입형 문제 ···············································································61
2. 2015년 기입형 문제 ···············································································74
3. 2016년 기입형 문제 ···············································································85
4. 2017년 기입형 문제 ···············································································91
5. 2018년 기입형 문제 ···············································································98
6. 2019년 기입형 문제 ·············································································105
7. 2020년 기입형 문제 ·············································································114
8. 2021년 기입형 문제 ·············································································121
9. 2022년 기입형 문제 ·············································································124
10. 2023년 기입형 문제 ············································································128

CHAPTER 03. 문학 서술형 10개년 기출문제 풀이 및 배경지식 ························133
1. 2014년 서술형 문제 ·············································································133
2. 2015년 서술형 문제 ·············································································140
3. 2016년 서술형 문제 ·············································································149
4. 2017년 서술형 문제 ·············································································165
5. 2018년 서술형 문제 ·············································································182
6. 2019년 서술형 문제 ·············································································203
7. 2020년 서술형 문제 ·············································································219
8. 2021년 서술형 문제 ·············································································243
9. 2022년 서술형 문제 ·············································································262
10. 2023년 서술형 문제 ············································································281

CHAPTER 04. 문학 논술형 기출문제 풀이 및 배경지식 ······································306
1. 2014년 논술형 문제 ·············································································306
2. 2015년 논술형 문제 ·············································································313
3. 2016년 논술형 문제 ·············································································319
4. 2017년 논술형 문제 ·············································································325
5. 2019년 논술형 문제 ·············································································331

PREFACE
이 책의 머리말

모든 시험에서 기출문제에 대한 이해는 그 시험을 준비할 때, 방향타의 역할을 한다. 이것은 국어 교사 임용 시험도 마찬가지이다. 그런데, 교사 임용 시험은 답안을 공개하지 않아 기출문제를 이해하는 데 어려움을 겪는 경우가 많다. 이런 상황에서 교사 임용 시험이 서답형 시험으로 바뀐 지 10년이 지났다. 그동안 국어 임용 시험 기출문제를 다룬 여러 책이 있었으나, 현행 서답형 시험 문제만 따로 묶어서 답안을 제시한 경우가 없었다. 그래서 2014년부터 2023년까지 10년간의 서답형 기출문제를 모두 엮어 이 책을 펴내게 되었다.

이 학습서는 1권이 문학 영역, 2권이 국어교육 영역과 문법 영역을 담고 있다.

세 영역 모두 Ⅰ부에서는 각 영역의 기출문제 분석 및 학습 방법을 간략하게 제시했다. 문학은 Ⅱ부에서 먼저 기출문제의 유형을 파악하여 제시하고, 이어서 기출문제를 기입형, 서술형, 논술형 포함으로 나누어 시대순으로 제시했다. 국어교육은 Ⅱ부에서 기출문제를 화법, 독서 작문으로 나누어 문제 유형을 제시했으며, 과목별로 시대순으로 문제를 제시했다. 문법은 Ⅱ부에서 2014년부터 2023년까지 10년간의 기출문제를 음운론, 형태론, 통사론으로 나누어 문제 유형을 제시했으며, 분야별로 시대순으로 문제를 제시했다. 그리고 모든 기출문제는 예상 답안과 그 답안의 배경지식이 되는 자료를 제시하여 문제해결에 도움이 되게 했다.

필자는 매년 임용 시험 후 ‘참사랑 국어’ 카페에 국어 임용 시험의 예상 답안을 가장 먼저 공개해 왔다. 그 결과를 하나하나 다시 검토하여 수정했고, 예상 답안을 쉽게 이해할 수 있게 근거 자료나 배경지식을 덧붙여 이 책을 만들었다. 그래서 이 책은 다음과 같은 특징이 있다.

첫째, 선택형 시험에서 현행 서답형 시험으로 바뀐 후, 10년간의 모든 문제를 담고 있어 현행 서답형 시험 준비에 많은 도움이 된다.
둘째, 각각의 문제에 대해 여러 번의 검토를 거쳐 최대한 정답에 가까운 답안을 제시하려고 노력했다.
셋째, 각 문제마다 그 문제를 풀어갈 때 도움이 되는 근거 자료나 배경지식을 충실하게 제시하려고 했다.
넷째, 문제 파악과 답안 쓰기를 강조하고 있어서 실제 임용 시험을 칠 때, 문제 파악과 답안 쓰기에 많은 도움이 된다.

필자 나름대로는 최선의 답안을 제시하려고 노력했지만 미흡한 부분이나 틀린 부분이 있을 수 있을 수 있다. 그런 부분이 있다면 열린 마음으로 소통을 하면서 바로잡아 나갈 것이다.
이 교재가 국어 교사 임용 시험을 준비하는 예비교사에게 많은 도움이 되기를 바란다.