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- 2023년판 “상세해설 객관식 범죄학”의 특징 -

1. 상세한 해설을 통한 이해력 향상
범죄학이 국가시험에서 독립적인 과목이 된 지가 얼마 되지 않았기 때문에 수험생들의 범죄학에 대한 이해도는 그렇게 높지 않다고 볼 수 있다. 이런 상황에서 실력을 향상시키기 위해서는 먼저 범죄학 이론에 대한 정확하고 깊이 있는 이해가 필요하다.
이에 본 “상세해설 객관식 범죄학”에서는 지문별로 상세한 해설을 함으로써 범죄학 이론에 대해서 이해를 바탕으로 한 탄탄한 실력을 갖출 수 있도록 하였다.

2. ‘범죄학요론’과의 연계성 강화를 통한 암기력 향상
범죄학 이론에 대해서 어느 정도 이해가 되었다면 그 다음부터는 “암기”가 시험의 성패를 좌우한다. 수많은 학자들과 다양한 이론들에 대한 정확한 암기가 없다면 아무리 이해를 잘 하고 있을지라도 좋은 점수를 기대하기는 어렵다. 그런데 암기는 “반복”에 의해서 이루어진다.
그래서 본서에서는 가급적 문제의 해설을 범죄학 기본서인 “범죄학요론”의 본문 내용과 동일하게 함으로써 문제를 통해서 다시 기본서를 반복하는 효과를 거둘 수 있도록 하였다.

3. 출제경향 분석을 통한 허점 없는 대비
2022년에 처음으로 경찰간부후보생시험, 경찰행정 경쟁채용시험, 해양경찰간부후보생시험에서 범죄학 과목에 대한 시험이 실시되었다. 원래 경찰청에서는 분야별 출제비중으로 “범죄학 일반 10%, 범죄원인론 50%, 범죄유형론 10%, 범죄대책론 30%”를 제시하였으나, 위 시험들에서는 이러한 기준이 엄격하게 적용되지는 않았다. 가장 큰 출제비중을 차지하고 있는 부분은 “범죄원인론”으로서 위의 세 시험 모두 50% 이상의 높은 출제비중을 보였다(경찰간부 57.5%, 경행경채 55%, 해경간부 60%). 그런데 시험별로 가장 큰 편차를 보이는 부분은 “범죄대책론”이다(경찰간부 12%, 경행경채 25%, 해경간부 35%). 특히 특별법(예; 「치료감호법」, 「전자장치부착법」, 「범죄피해자 보호법」, 「소년법」 등)의 조문 내용을 묻는 문제가 경찰간부와 경행경채에서는 출제되지 않았으나, 해경간부에서는 8문제(20%)나 출제되었다.
이러한 상황은 앞으로 경찰간부와 경행경채에서도 법령문제가 출제될 가능성이 매우 높다는 것을 보여준다. 이에 본서에서는 “범죄대책론” 부분에서 다양한 문제를 수록함으로써 앞으로의 출제경향 변화에 선제적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하였다.

“상세한 해설을 통한 충실한 이해”와 “반복을 통한 효율적 암기”라는 본서의 취지를 잘 살려서 좋은 점수로 조기 합격하기를 진심으로 기원하면서…

2022. 12. 20.
법학박사 신 호 진

제1편 범죄학 일반
제1장 범죄학의 의의와 역사
제1절 범죄학의 의의와 특성 ··················································································· 3
[1] 범죄학의 의의/ 3 [2] 범죄학의 특성/ 7
제2절 범죄학의 역사 ······························································································ 9
제2장 범죄학의 연구
제1절 범죄학의 연구목적 ······················································································ 19
제2절 범죄학의 연구대상 ······················································································ 20
[1] 범죄개념의 다양성/ 20 [2] 범죄학에서의 범죄개념/ 26
[3] 범죄화와 비범죄화/ 32 [4] 범죄자/ 51
제3절 범죄학의 연구방법 ······················································································ 54
[1] 공식범죄통계연구/ 54 [2] 설문조사연구/ 68 [3] 참여관찰연구/ 79
[4] 사례연구/ 81 [5] 실험연구/ 82 [6] 기타의 연구방법/ 86
제3장 범죄현상론
제1절 범죄현상의 특성 ························································································· 95
[1] 범죄현상의 인구사회학적 특성/ 95 [2] 범죄현상의 환경적 특성/ 103
제2절 우리나라의 범죄현상 ················································································· 111

제2편 범죄원인론
제1장 범죄원인론의 기초
제1절 범죄원인론의 기본개념 ·············································································· 121
제2절 근대 범죄학의 출발 ··················································································· 126
[1] 고전학파/ 126 [2] 실증주의학파/ 140
제2장 범죄원인론의 발전
제1절 생물학적 범죄원인론 ················································································· 169
[1] 신체적 특성이론/ 169 [2] 유전학적 범죄이론/ 174
[3] 신경생리학적 범죄이론/ 187
제2절 심리학적 범죄원인론 ················································································· 188
[1] 정신분석이론/ 188 [2] 인성이론/ 191 [3] 인지발달이론/ 191
[4] 행동이론/ 193 [5] 정신결함이론/ 196 [6] 지능이론/ 204
제3절 사회학적 범죄원인론 ················································································· 205
[1] 사회구조이론/ 205
Ⅰ. 사회해체이론/ 205 Ⅱ. 긴장이론/ 221 Ⅲ. 하위문화이론/ 249
[2] 사회과정이론/ 271
Ⅰ. 사회학습이론/ 271 Ⅱ. 사회통제이론/ 297 Ⅲ. 사회반응이론/ 350
[3] 갈등이론/ 377
Ⅰ. 사회경제적 계급과 갈등/ 377 Ⅱ. 문화적 차이와 갈등/ 412
제4절 현대 범죄학의 신경향 ················································································ 420
[1] 통합이론/ 420
[2] 현대 범죄이론의 발전/ 422
Ⅰ. 발달범죄학/ 422 Ⅱ. 현대적 고전학파/ 436 Ⅲ. 페미니스트 범죄학/ 449

제3편 범죄유형론
제1절 전통적 폭력범죄 ······················································································· 455
[1] 폭 력/ 455 [2] 살 인/ 457 [3] 강 간/ 461
제2절 특수한 범죄 ····························································································· 464
[1] 화이트칼라범죄/ 464 [2] 환경범죄/ 476
[3] 조직범죄/ 477 [4] 표적범죄/ 480
[5] 성매매와 약물남용/ 483 [6] 사이버범죄/ 489

제4편 범죄대책론
제1장 사전적 범죄대책론
제1절 범죄대책 일반론 ······················································································· 497
제2절 범죄예측론 ······························································································· 499
[1] 범죄예측의 의의/ 499 [2] 범죄예측의 방법/ 499
제3절 범죄예방론 ······························································································· 514
[1] 범죄예방 일반론/ 514 [2] 일차적 범죄예방/ 519
[3] 이차적 범죄예방/ 540 [4] 삼차적 범죄예방/ 547
제2장 사후적 범죄대책론
제1절 형벌론 ····································································································· 553
[1] 형벌 일반론/ 553 [2] 현행법상의 형벌제도/ 559
제2절 보안처분론 ······························································································· 608
[1] 보안처분의 일반이론/ 608 [2] 현행법상의 보안처분/ 615
제3절 형사사법절차론 ························································································· 704
[1] 수사절차와 범죄예방/ 704 [2] 공판절차와 범죄예방/ 712
[3] 형집행절차와 범죄예방/ 743
제4절 범죄피해자론 ···························································································· 791
[1] 피해자와 피해자학/ 791 [2] 범죄의 원인과 피해자/ 798
[3] 피해자 보호제도/ 809
제5절 소년범죄대책론 ························································································· 852
[1] 소년과 소년범죄/ 852 [2] 소년범죄의 처리원칙/ 862
[3] 소년에 대한 특별절차/ 871