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Web Site for Operating Systems: Internals and vi
Design Principles
Preface ix
Reader's Guide 1 (6)
Outline of the Book 2 (1)
Topic Ordering 3 (1)
Internet and Web Resources 4 (3)
PART ONE BACKGROUND 7 (96)
Computer System Overview 9 (44)
Basic Elements 10 (1)
Processor Registers 11 (3)
Instruction Execution 14 (3)
Interrupts 17 (11)
The Memory Hierarchy 28 (3)
Cache Memory 31 (4)
I/O Communication Techniques 35 (3)
Recommended Reading 38 (1)
Problems 39 (14)
Appendix 1A Performance Characteristics 41 (7)
of Two-Level Memory
Appendix 1B Procedure Control 48 (5)
Operating System Overview 53 (50)
Operating System Objectives and Functions 54 (4)
The Evolution of Operating Systems 58 (10)
Major Achievements 68 (12)
Characteristics of Modern Operating Systems 80 (3)
Windows 2000 Overview 83 (10)
Traditional UNIX Systems 93 (3)
Modern UNIX Systems 96 (4)
Recommended Reading 100(1)
Problems 101(2)
PART TWO PROCESSES 103(196)
Process Description and Control 107(46)
Process States 108(16)
Process Description 124(9)
Process Control 133(9)
UNIX SVR4 Process Management 142(5)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 147(1)
Recommended Reading 148(1)
Problems 149(4)
Threads, SMP, and Microkernels 153(44)
Processes and Threads 154(15)
Symmetric Multiprocessing 169(3)
Microkernels 172(7)
Windows 2000 Thread and SMP Management 179(5)
Solaris Thread and SMP Management 184(6)
Linux Process and Thread Management 190(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 192(1)
Recommended Reading 193(1)
Problems 194(3)
Concurrency: Mutual Exclusion and 197(68)
Synchronization
Principles of Concurrency 199(9)
Mutual Exclusion: Software Approaches 208(4)
Mutual Exclusion: Hardware Support 212(5)
Semaphores 217(17)
Monitors 234(7)
Message Passing 241(7)
Readers/Writers Problem 248(5)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 253(1)
Recommended Reading 254(1)
Problems 255(10)
Concurrency: Deadlock and Starvation 265(34)
Principles of Deadlock 266(7)
Deadlock Prevention 273(2)
Deadlock Avoidance 275(5)
Deadlock Detection 280(2)
An Integrated Deadlock Strategy 282(1)
Dining Philosophers Problem 283(2)
UNIX Concurrency Mechanisms 285(2)
Solaris Thread Synchronization Primitives 287(4)
Windows 2000 Concurrency Mechanisms 291(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 293(1)
Recommended Reading 293(1)
Problems 294(5)
PART THREE MEMORY 299(92)
Memory Management 301(32)
Memory Management Requirements 302(3)
Memory Partitioning 305(12)
Paging 317(4)
Segmentation 321(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 323(1)
Recommended Reading 323(1)
Problems 324(9)
Appendix 7A Loading and Linking 325(8)
Virtual Memory 333(58)
Hardware and Control Structures 334(19)
Operating System Software 353(19)
UNIX and Solaris Memory Management 372(6)
Linux Memory Management 378(2)
Windows 2000 Memory Management 380(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 382(1)
Recommended Reading 383(1)
Problems 384(7)
Appendix 8A Hash Tables 387(4)
PART FOUR SCHEDULING 391(80)
Uniprocessor Scheduling 393(44)
Types of Scheduling 394(4)
Scheduling Algorithms 398(24)
Traditional UNIX Scheduling 422(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 424(1)
Recommended Reading 425(1)
Problems 426(11)
Appendix 9A Response Time 428(3)
Appendix 9B Queuing Systems 431(6)
Multiprocessor and Real-Time Scheduling 437(34)
Multiprocessor Scheduling 438(12)
Real-Time Scheduling 450(12)
Linux Scheduling 462(1)
UNIX SVR4 Scheduling 463(2)
Windows 2000 Scheduling 465(3)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 468(1)
Recommended Reading 469(1)
Problems 469(2)
PART FIVE INPUT/OUTPUT AND FILES 471(94)
I/O Management and Disk Scheduling 473(52)
I/O Devices 474(1)
Organization of the I/O Function 475(5)
Operating System Design Issues 480(3)
I/O Buffering 483(3)
Disk Scheduling 486(7)
RAID 493(9)
Disk Cache 502(4)
UNIX SVR4 I/O 506(3)
Windows 2000 I/O 509(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 511(2)
Recommended Reading 513(1)
Problems 514(11)
Appendix 11A Disk Storage Devices 515(10)
File Management 525(40)
Overview 526(5)
File Organization 531(5)
File Directories 536(3)
File Sharing 539(2)
Record Blocking 541(2)
Secondary Storage Management 543(9)
UNIX File Management 552(2)
Windows 2000 File System 554(6)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 560(1)
Recommended Reading 561(1)
Problems 562(3)
PART SIX DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS 565(80)
Distributed Processing, Client/Server, and 569(38)
Clusters
Client/Server Computing 571(12)
Distributed Message Passing 583(3)
Remote Procedure Calls 586(4)
Clusters 590(6)
Windows 2000 Cluster Server 596(2)
Sun Cluster 598(3)
Beowulf and Linux Clusters 601(2)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 603(1)
Recommended Reading 604(1)
Problems 605(2)
Distributed Process Management 607(38)
Process Migration 608(7)
Distributed Global States 615(5)
Distributed Mutual Exclusion 620(11)
Distributed Deadlock 631(12)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 643(1)
Recommended Reading 643(1)
Problems 644(1)
PART SEVEN SECURITY 645(98)
Computer Security 647(96)
Security Threats 648(5)
Protection 653(4)
Intruders 657(12)
Malicious Software 669(10)
Trusted Systems 679(4)
Windows 2000 Security 683(4)
Summary, Key Terms, and Review Questions 687(2)
Recommended Reading 689(1)
Problems 690(9)
Appendix 15A Encryption 691(8)
APPENDICES
Appendix A TCP/IP 699(10)
A.1 The Need for a Protocol Architecture 699(1)
A.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture 700(9)
Appendix B Object-Oriented Design 709(10)
B.1 Motivation 709(1)
B.2 Object-Oriented Concepts 709(5)
B.3 Benefits of Object-Oriented Design 714(1)
B.4 CORBA 715(4)
Appendix C Programming and Operating System 719(4)
Projects
C.1 Projects for Teaching Operating 719(1)
Systems
C.2 Nachos 720(1)
C.3 Research Projects 721(1)
C.4 Programming Projects 722(1)
C.5 Reading/Report Assignments 722(1)
Appendix D OSP: An Environment for 723(8)
Operating System Projects
D.1 Overview 723(3)
D.2 Innovative Aspects of OSP 726(2)
D.3 Comparison with Other Operating 728(1)
System Courseware
D.4 The OSP Software Distribution 729(1)
D.5 OSP Mailing List 729(1)
D.6 Future Plans 730(1)
Appendix E BACI: The Ben-Ari Concurrent 731(12)
Programming System
E.1 Introduction 731(1)
E.2 BACI 732(3)
E.3 Examples of BACI Programs 735(4)
E.4 BACI Projects 739(3)
E.5 Enhancements to the BACI System 742(1)
Glossary 743(14)
References 757(14)
Index 771