추가 적립 안내

산스끄리뜨어는 대부분의 어휘가 어근에서 파생되어 수십여 개의 접두사들과 결합하며 새로운 단어를 형성한다. 힌디어에서도 새로운 단어를 형성하는 수단으로 접두사가 갖는 역할이 대단하다. 힌디어에서의 접두사 현황을 보면 조어가 되는 산스끄리뜨어의 접두사나 단어들이 힌디어의 접두사로 사용되는 경우와 산스끄리뜨어의 접두사나 단어들이 형태변화를 거쳐 사용되는 경우가 절대 다수를 차지한다.
『힌디어 단어형성법 II』는 이러한 힌디어 어휘의 특징을 바탕으로 힌디어에서 사용 빈도가 높은 접두사 48개를 유형별로 4부에 나누어 담았다. 각 접두사를 대상으로 접두사의 의미를 이해하는 데 도움이 되는 단어들과 함께 예문들을 제시하고 있으며 접두사를 익히는 데 보탬이 될 수 있도록 사이사이에 연습문제도 함께 제공한다.

책을 내면서 ····························································································· 5

1. 따뜨삼 접두사
1과 ??? ··································································································· 12
2과 ??? ·································································································· 16
3과 ??? ·································································································· 20
4과 ?? ··································································································· 25
5과 ??? ································································································· 29
6과 ?? ··································································································· 34
7과 ? ··································································································· 37
8과 ??? ··································································································· 40
9과 ?? ··································································································· 43
10과 ??? ·································································································· 47
연습문제 ① ···························································································· 51
11과 ?? ·································································································· 58
12과 ???? ································································································· 61
13과 ??? ································································································· 67
14과 ??? ································································································· 70
15과 ??? ·································································································· 76
16과 ????? ································································································ 80
14과 ?? ································································································· 86
18과 ??? ································································································· 92
연습문제 ② ···························································································· 96

2. 따뜨삼 단어에서 온 접두사
19과 ??? ??, ????? ··················································································· 104
20과 ??? ······························································································ 106
21과 ?? ································································································ 108
22과 ??? ······························································································· 110
23과 ?? ······························································································· 112
24과 ????? ······························································································ 115
25과 ??????, ?????? ····················································································· 117
26과 ????? ····························································································· 119
27과 ??? ······························································································· 121
28과 ?? ······························································································· 123
29과 ?? ······························································································· 125
30과 ?? ································································································ 128
31과 ????? ····························································································· 135
연습문제 ③ ························································································· 137

3. 따드바브와 고유힌디어 접두사
32과 ?? ································································································ 148
33과 ?? ······························································································· 151
34과 ?? ································································································· 154
35과 ?? ·································································································· 156
36과 ??? ································································································ 158
37과 ?? ································································································· 160
연습문제 ④ ··························································································· 162

4. 아가뜨 접두사
38과 ?? ································································································ 170
39과 ???? ································································································ 172
40과 ???? ································································································· 174
41과 ?? ·································································································· 176
42과 ?? ································································································· 178
43과 ?? ································································································ 180
44과 ?? ·································································································· 182
45과 ?? ································································································· 184
46과 ?? ································································································· 187
47과 ?? ································································································· 189
48과 ?? ································································································· 192
연습문제 ⑤ ··························································································· 194

1부 1과 ???
???는 산스끄리뜨어의 어근 ??? ‘가다’에서 파생한 불변화사로서 ‘끝 지점까지 도달한’, ‘매우 많은’ 의 의미를 나타낸다. 접두사로 쓰여서는 ①양이나 무게가 생각보다 매우 많은, ②기준이나 규범 한계를 넘은, ③보통보다 더 나아간 등을 나타낸다.

1. ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (양 등이) 과다한, 과도한
(ⅰ) ??????? [??? + ???? 차가운] ⓐ 매우 차가운
ㆍ ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
너무 차가운 물을 마시지 않아야만 한다.
ㆍ ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???
여기의 날씨는 극도로 춥다.
ㆍ ???? ?????? ??????? ???
그는 성격이 매우 쌀쌀맞았다.

(ⅱ) ?????????? [??? + ??????? 생산] ⓜ 과잉 생산
ㆍ ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ???
그해 밀이 과잉 생산되었다.
ㆍ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????
과잉 생산 때문에 쌀값이 떨어질 것이다.
ㆍ ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???
어떤 물건이든 과잉 생산은 좋지 않다.

2. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? (한계, 경계를) 넘어선, 지나간
(ⅰ) ???????? [??? + ????? 감] ⓜ 위반, 위배, 침해, 침범
ㆍ ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????
우리는 절대로 자신의 권한을 넘어서지 않아야만 한다.
ㆍ ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????
우리의 군인들은 절대로 국경선을 넘지 않았다.
ㆍ ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????
너는 규범을 절대 넘어가지 않는다.