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면접 질문별 예시 답변으로 배우는 일본어
일본기업 취업을 위한 일본어 면접 지침서
면접에서 자주 나오는 질문별 일본어 답변 총정리

표기 방법에 대해서 ··························································· 6

1. 자기소개 ····································· 13
A 자기소개를 해보세요. ··········································· 13
B 자기소개를 부탁합니다. ············································ 17

2. 자기PR ···················································· 23
A 자신을 PR해보세요. ················································ 23
B 자신을 한마디로 표현해보세요. ······················································· 27

3. 지원동기 ································································ 33
A 왜 우리 회사에 지원했습니까? ················································· 33
B 우리 회사에 지원한 이유는 무엇입니까? ···································· 37

4. 성격 - 주변의 평가 ······································································ 43
A 주변 사람들은 지원자를 어떤 사람이라고 평가합니까? ························ 43
B 주변 사람들에게 어떤 성격이라고 평가받습니까? ·································· 47

5. 성격 - 장점 ··························································· 53
A 당신의 장점은 무엇입니까? ················································ 53
B 당신의 장점을 말해보세요. ······················································· 57

6. 성격 - 단점 ························································· 63
A 당신의 단점은 무엇입니까? ···························································· 63
B 당신의 단점을 말해보세요. ······························································· 68

7. 취미/특기 ······················································ 75
A 당신의 취미는 무엇입니까? ······························································ 75
B 당신의 특기는 무엇입니까? ······················································ 79

8. 전공 ················································································· 85
A 전공은 무엇입니까? ···························································· 85
B 가장 좋았던 수업은 무엇입니까? ················································ 89

9. 동아리 활동/봉사 활동 ····································································· 95
A 어떤 동아리 활동을 했습니까? ···················································· 95
B 어떤 봉사 활동을 했습니까? ····················································· 99

10. 아르바이트 경험/인턴 경험 ···················································· 105
A 학창시절 어떤 아르바이트를 해보았습니까? ···························· 105
B 인턴 경험은 있습니까? ···························································· 109

11. 어학 능력 ················································· 115
A 일본어 실력은 어느 정도 입니까? ········································· 115
B 일본어는 어떻게 공부했습니까? ·········································· 120

12. 자격/컴퓨터 활용능력 ································································· 125
A 어떤 자격을 가지고 있습니까? ················································ 125
B 컴퓨터는 어느 정도 다룰 수 있습니까? ····································· 130

13. 힘들었던 경험 ······················································································ 135
A 학창 시절 힘들었던 경험은 무엇입니까? ··································· 135
B 지금까지 가장 힘들었던 경험은 무엇입니까? ······················· 139

14. 스트레스 해소법 ············································································ 145
A 본인만의 스트레스 해소법은 무엇입니까? ··································· 145
B 스트레스는 어떻게 해소합니까? ······················································ 150

15. 근무 태도 ································································· 155
A 일을 할 때 신경 쓰는 점은 무엇입니까? ····································· 155
B 일을 할 때 주의하는 점은 무엇입니까? ········································ 160

16. 바람직한 리더상 ···························································· 165
A 이상적인 리더의 모습은 무엇이라고 생각합니까? ····························· 165
B 이상적인 상사는 어떤 상사라고 생각합니까? ······································ 169

17. 회사 선택의 기준 ·································································· 175
A 회사를 선택할 때의 기준은 무엇입니까? ··········································· 175
B 입사하고 싶은 회사를 선택하는 기준은 무엇입니까? ························· 179

18. 희망 직무 ··································································· 185
A 희망하는 직무와 그 이유를 말해보세요. ········································ 185
B 우리 회사에서 해보고 싶은 업무는 무엇입니까? ··························· 189

19. 부서배치/업무 ············································································· 195
A 원하지 않는 부서에 배치된다면 어떻게 하겠습니까? ··················· 195
B 일이 맞지 않는다면 어떻게 하겠습니까? ···························· 199

20. 전근발령/야근 ················································································· 205
A 전근발령이 나도 근무 가능합니까? ······································· 205
B 야근을 하는 경우가 있는데 괜찮습니까? ·································· 210

21. 해외 경험 ······························································ 215
A 유학 경험이 있습니까? ···················································· 215
B 유학 중 어학 공부는 어떻게 했습니까? ·································· 219

22. 일본에서 일하고 싶은 이유 ··························································· 225
A 왜 일본에서 일하고 싶습니까? ··········································· 225
B 일본에서 취직하고 싶은 이유를 알려 주십시오. ························ 229

23. 한국과 일본의 차이점 ···························································· 235
A 한국과 일본의 차이점은 무엇입니까? ··························· 235
B 한국과 일본은 어떤 점이 다르다고 생각합니까? ······························ 240

24. 일본체류 예정기간 ········································································· 247
A 일본에서 몇 년 정도 일할 계획입니까? ································ 247
B 한국에 돌아갈 예정은 있습니까? ······································· 251

25. 좌우명 ········································································· 257
A 자신의 좌우명을 말해보세요. ············································· 257
B 당신의 좌우명은 무엇입니까? ············································ 261

26. 꿈/10년 후의 모습 ·········································································· 267
A 당신의 꿈은 무엇입니까? ··············································· 267
B 10년 후의 자신의 모습을 말해보세요. ········································ 271

문형 색인 ·········································································· 277

주요문형

1.～ざるをえない ~하지 않을 수 없다/~해야 하다

介護サ?ビスの重要性を?感せざるを得なかった。
간병서비스의 중요성을 실감할 수밖에 없었다.

「동(미연형) + ざるをえない」
ㆍ 무슨 사정이나 이유가 있어서 ‘～することは避けられない(~하는 것을 피할 수 없다)’ ‘～しないわけにはいかない(~하지 않을 수는 없다)’는 의미이다.
ㆍ 화자가 그렇게 하고 싶은 것은 아닌데, 그렇게 할 수밖에 없는 상황일 때 사용한다.
ㆍ 문어체로 혹은 격식을 차린 자리에서 사용하는 일이 많다.
ㆍ 예외적으로 ‘する(하다)’의 경우에는 ‘せざる’ ‘?る(오다)’의 경우에는 ‘?ざる’가 된다.