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Preface to English VersionPreface to Japanese VersionEditorTask of Imaging and Role of Image SensorsFactors Constructing Image InformationImage Sensor Output and Structure of Image SignalMonochrome Still ImagesColor Still ImagesColor Moving ImagesFunctional Elements of Image SensorsReferencesDevice Elements and Circuits for Image SensorsDevice Element ComponentsFoundation of Silicon Device Physicspn-JunctionMOS StructureBuried MOS StructurePhotogatePhotodiodeBuried Photodiode/Pinned PhotodiodeSilicon as a Photosensitive Materialnp Photodiode on p-Type Substratenpn Photodiode on p-WellCircuit ComponentsFloating Diffusion AmplifierSource Follower AmplifierCorrelated Double Sampling CircuitReferencesMajor Types of Noise in Image SensorsAmplitude of NoiseCircuitry Noise (kTC Noise)Transistor Noise1/f NoiseThermal NoiseRandom Telegraph NoiseShot NoiseFDA Noise Reduction by CDSReferencesIntegration Period and Scanning ModeProgressive ModeInterlaced ModeElectronic Shutter ModeTypes of Image SensorsCCD SensorsPrinciple of CCDsPixel Technology of IT-CCDVertical Overflow Drain StructureDepleted Photodiode and Transfer MechanismBuried Photodiode/Pinned PhotodiodeProgress of CCD SensorMOS SensorsPrinciple of MOS SensorsPixel Technology of MOS SensorsProgress in MOS SensorsCMOS SensorsPrinciple of CMOS SensorsPixel Technology of CMOS SensorsProgress in CMOS SensorsNoise Reduction Circuits in Analog Output SensorDigital Output SensorsSensitivity Improvement TechnologyLightguide (Lightpipe)Backside Illuminated SensorsFront Side Illuminated SensorOrganic SensorsElectronic ShutterElectronic Shutter of CCD SensorsElectronic Shutter of MOS and CMOS SensorsComparison of Situation and Prospects of Each Sensor TypeReferencesImpacts of Digitization by Built-In Coordinate Points on Image Information QualitySampling and Sampling TheoremSampling in Space DomainSampling in Time DomainSampling in Wavelength Domain and Color InformationReferencesTechnologies to Improve Image Information QualityLight Intensity InformationSensitivityDynamic RangeSpace InformationTime InformationFrame-Based SensorsImaging ModesEvent-Driven SensorColor and Wavelength InformationSingle-Chip Color Camera SystemMultiband Camera SystemHyperspectral Imaging SystemReferencesImaging SystemsDeteriorating Elements of Image Information QualitySignal ProcessingDefect Correction, Brightness CorrectionWhite BalanceDemosaickingColor ConversionColor and Tone MatchingNoise ReductionEdge EnhancementImage FormatProblem of DSP Correction Dependence SyndromeThree-Chip Color Camera SystemReferenceEpilogue