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Introduction
How to use this Grammar
Glossary of grammatical terms

Chapter1 Referring to people and things
Nouns
Pronouns
Determiners

Chapter2 Giving information about people and things
Adjectives
Comparatives
Superlatives
Saying things are similar
Talking about different amounts of a quality
Saying things are different
Noun modifiers
Talking about amounts of things
Numbers
Approximate amounts and measurements
Expanding the noun phrase

Chapter3 Types of verb
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs
Reflexive verbs
Delexical verbs: verbs with little meaning
Verbs that can be used both with and without an object
Verbs that can take an object or a prepositional phrase
Changing your focus by changing the subject
Reciprocal verbs
Verbs that can have two objects
Phrasal verbs
Compound verbs
Linking verbs
Describing the object of a verb
Using a prepositional phrase after a lonking verb
Using two main verbs together

Chapter4 Expressing time: tenses and time adverbials
The present
The past
Expressing future time
Other uses of verb forms
Using time adverbials to indicate past, or future
Yet, still, already, etc.
Time adverbials and prepositional phrase
Non-specific times
Expressing frequency and duration

Chapter5 Modals, negatives, and ways of forming sentences
Making statements: the declarative form
Asking questions: the interrogative form
The imperative
Other uses of the declarative, tne interrogative, and the imperative
Forming negative statements
Using modals

Chapter6 Expressing manner and place
Adverbs
Prepositions
Other ways of giving information bout place

Chapter7 Reporting what people say or think
Using reporting verbs
Reporting someone's acual words: direct speech
Reporting in your own words: reported speech
Using reporting verbs to perform an action
Avoiding mention of the person speaking or thinking
Referring to the speaker and hearer
Other ways of indicating what is said
Other ways of using reported clauses

Chapter8 Combining messages
Clauses and conjunctions
Nominal that-clauses
Non-finite clauses
Linking words, phrase, and clauses together

Chapter9 Chaging the focus in a sentence
The passive
Split sentences
Taking the focus off the subject: using impersonal it
Introduction something new: there as subject
Focusing using adverbials
Emphasizing
Putting something first
Introducing your statement
Focusing on the speaker's attitude
Exclamations
Addressing people

Chapter10 Making a text hold together
Referring back
Referring forward
Showing connections between sentences: sentence connectors
Linking parts of a conversation together
Leaving words out

Reference section
The grammar of business English
The grammer of academic English
Index