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한국연구재단 학술명저번역총서 동양편 564 『중국인쇄사』 제1권. “장서藏書는 독서만 못하고, 독서는 출판만 못하다. 독서는 자신을 위한 것이지만 출판은 남을 이롭게 한다. 위로는 작가의 정신을 오래도록 기리고, 아래로는 후대의 수양을 적셔 주고 학문으로 이끄는 데 혜택을 주니 그 길보다 더 넓은 것이 있을까”_장해붕張海鵬(1755~1816, 청대의 저명한 장서가이자 출판가)

■ 전존훈 박사의 서 ······························································································· ⅰ
■ 이희필 선생 서 ·································································································· ⅵ
■ 자 서 ················································································································· ⅸ
■ 증보판 자서 ··································································································· ⅹⅹⅱ
■ 일러두기 ·································································································ⅹⅹⅵ

제1장│목판 인쇄술의 발명과 발전

□ 머리말
1. 종이 발명 이전의 필기 재료 ································································· 3
나뭇잎과 나무껍질 ·············································································· 3
파피루스 ······························································································ 3
양피·짐승가죽 ··················································································· 4
납 판 ··································································································· 4
아마포 ·································································································· 4
구리·연판 및 금조각 ·········································································· 4
전각·찰흙판 ······················································································· 5
석 각 ···································································································· 5
나뭇잎·부들 ······················································································· 5
갑 골 ··································································································· 6
구리·철·납 ······················································································· 7
도 기 ··································································································· 8
옥·석각 ······························································································ 9
대나무 ································································································ 10
겸백帛(견직물) ················································································· 12
2. 인쇄술의 기초 재료-종이와 먹 ·························································· 13

□ 목판 인쇄술의 발명
(1) 정관貞觀 10년설(636) ········································································· 31
(2) 한대설漢代說······················································································ 36
(3) 육조설六朝說(220~589) ······································································· 40
(4) 16국 후조설後趙說(351) ······································································ 42
(5) 북제설北齊說(521~549) ······································································· 45
(6) 수대설隋代說(594) ·············································································· 47

□ 목판 인쇄의 발전
당대(618~907): 목판 인쇄의 시작과 흥기 / 53
1. 총 론 ·································································································· 53
2. 간행장소 ····························································································· 58
장안長安····························································································· 58
낙양洛陽····························································································· 60
월주越州····························································································· 61
양주揚州····························································································· 63
강동江東····························································································· 65
강서江西····························································································· 66
익주益州····························································································· 67
3. 판각본 내용 ························································································ 69
경부經部····························································································· 69
사부史部····························································································· 70
자부子部 ···························································································· 70
집부集部····························································································· 71
종교서적 ···························································································· 71
4. 기타 인쇄 ···························································································· 78
지패紙牌····························································································· 78
신 문 ································································································· 80
인지印紙····························································································· 82
5. 인쇄재료 ····························································································· 83

오대(907~960): 감본과 촉·오월의 인쇄 / 87
1. 총 론 ·································································································· 87
2. 간행장소 ····························································································· 87
개봉부 ································································································ 88
강녕부江寧府······················································································· 89
복주福州····························································································· 90
청주靑州····························································································· 92
과주瓜州·사주沙州············································································ 93
성도부 ································································································ 93
항 주 ································································································· 95
3. 판각본 내용 ······················································································ 103
경 부 ······························································································· 103
사 부 ······························································································· 104
자 부 ······························································································· 105
집 부 ······························································································· 106
종교서적 ·························································································· 107
4. 인쇄 재료 ·························································································· 110

송대(960~1279): 목판 인쇄의 황금시대 / 113
1. 총 론 ································································································ 113
2. 간행장소 ··························································································· 125
개 봉 ······························································································· 128
감 본 ·························································································· 131
기타 관간본官刊本········································································ 132
항 주 ······························································································· 134
감 본 ·························································································· 140
기타 관간본 ················································································· 142
서방書坊······················································································· 144
소흥부 ···························································································· 152
경원부慶元府··················································································· 156
무주州·························································································· 157
구주衢州·························································································· 159
엄주嚴州·························································································· 160
호주湖州·························································································· 161
평강부平江府··················································································· 163
건강부建康府··················································································· 166
성도成都·························································································· 167
복주福州·························································································· 173
건녕建寧·························································································· 176
3. 판각본 내용 ······················································································ 186
경 부 ······························································································· 187
사 부 ······························································································· 193
자 부 ······························································································· 210
집 부 ······························································································· 220
과학기술 서적 ················································································· 256
의약서적 ·························································································· 265
종교서적 ·························································································· 276
판 화 ······························································································· 284
4. 송판의 특색 ······················································································ 288
글자체 ······························································································ 288
피휘避諱··························································································· 294
문장부호[標點] ··················································································· 302
간기刊記와 패기牌記········································································· 306
기 타 ······························································································· 313
서목[목록]의 인용 ············································································ 321
서첨書籤 인쇄 ·················································································· 321
재료와 공임 명시 ············································································· 322
서점 광고 ························································································· 324
송본의 장점과 단점 ········································································· 324
5. 금서와 판권 ······················································································ 335
금 서 ······························································································· 335
판 권 ······························································································· 353
6. 납판의 창시 ······················································································ 354
7. 관과 개인의 장서 ·············································································· 355
8. 기타 인쇄 ·························································································· 363
신 문 ······························································································· 363
지 폐 ······························································································· 365
다염초인茶鹽引·계약서 ······························································· 373
9. 장 정 ································································································ 376
10. 인쇄 재료 ························································································ 387

요대(916~1125):《거란장》의 판각 / 403
1. 총 론 ································································································ 403
2. 간행장소 ··························································································· 406
3. 판각본 내용 ······················································································ 408
경 부 ······························································································· 408
사 부 ······························································································· 410
자 부 ······························································································· 410
집 부 ······························································································· 411
불경과 불장佛藏··············································································· 411
거란문자의 번역본 ··········································································· 418
판 화 ······························································································· 421
4. 요판의 특색 ······················································································ 422
피 휘 ······························································································· 422
제첨 인쇄 ························································································· 423

금대(1115~1234): 감본과 불장·도장의 목판 인쇄 / 424
1. 총 론 ································································································ 424
2. 간행장소 ··························································································· 425
중도中都··························································································· 426
남 경 ······························································································· 427
평양부平陽府····················································································· 429
영진寧晉··························································································· 430
3. 판각본 내용 ······················································································ 432
경 부 ······························································································· 432
사 부 ······························································································· 434
자 부 ······························································································· 435
집 부 ······························································································· 437
과학기술 서적 ·················································································· 440
의약서적 ·························································································· 440
종교 서적 ························································································· 442
여진문자 번역본 ·············································································· 455
4. 금판의 특색 ······················································································ 458
글자체 ······························································································ 458
피 휘 ······························································································· 458
5. 관과 개인의 장서 ·············································································· 459
6. 금판의 전래 ······················································································ 460
7. 지 폐 ································································································ 462
8. 인쇄 재료 ·························································································· 465

서하(1038~1227) / 467
1. 총 론 ································································································ 467
2. 서하 문자의 저서와 번역서 ······························································ 469
서하문자 저서 ·················································································· 470
서하 문자 번역서 ············································································· 471
3. 불 경 ································································································ 475

대리(937~1253) / 479

원대(1271~1368): 도서 간행의 쇠락 / 482
1. 총 론 ································································································ 482
2. 간행장소 ··························································································· 486
대 도 ······························································································· 487
평 양 ······························································································· 490
항 주 ······························································································· 492
건 녕 ······························································································· 496
투루판[吐魯番] ···················································································· 500
운 남 ······························································································· 501
3. 판각본 내용 ······················································································ 503
경 부 ······························································································· 503
사 부 ······························································································· 506
자 부 ······························································································· 513
집 부 ······························································································· 514
과학 기술서적 ·················································································· 520
의약서적 ·························································································· 523
종교 서적 ························································································· 526
몽골문 번역본 ·················································································· 540
티베트문 번역본 ·············································································· 542
4. 원판의 특색 ······················································································ 542
글자체 ······························································································ 542
속표지 ······························································································ 545
저자의 초상화 ·················································································· 550
원고모집 광고 ·················································································· 550
5. 투인의 발명 ······················································································ 551
6. 관과 개인의 장서 ·············································································· 553
7. 기타 인쇄 ·························································································· 556
지 폐 ······························································································· 556
염다인·계본 ··················································································· 559
8. 장 정 ································································································ 560
9. 인쇄재료 ··························································································· 563

■ 미 주 ·············································································································· 567

“장서藏書는 독서만 못하고, 독서는 출판만 못하다. 독서는 자신을 위한 것이지만 출판은 남을 이롭게 한다. 위로는 작가의 정신을 오래도록 기리고, 아래로는 후대의 수양을 적셔 주고 학문으로 이끄는 데 혜택을 주니 그 길보다 더 넓은 것이 있을까” - 장해붕張海鵬(1755~1816, 청대의 저명한 장서가이자 출판가)

본문 제2권 1105쪽 발췌