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이 책은 외국인노동자와 결혼이민자를 포함하여 2007년 100만 명을 돌파한 한국거주 외국인이 초래한 한국사회의 변화의 소용돌이를 설명하였다. 이 책은 인종과 민족구성의 갑작스럽고 큰 변화에 대응하고 있는 한국의 모습을 탐문조사, 인터뷰, 설문조사 및 민족지학적 연구를 포함한 직접 연구를 바탕으로 살펴보고 있다.

The South Korean society is rapidly changing into a multicultural society, whether it is ready or not. This book documents the whirlpool of social changes in South Korea that was brought about by over one million long-term foreign residents including foreign workers and marriage immigrants since the summer of 2007. The book explores the changing racial and ethnic makeup of South Korea and how the South Koreans are responding to these sudden and profound changes. Based on first-hand research including interviews, surveys and ethnographic research, the authors explore the burgeoning foreign villages in and around Seoul, the mushrooming of multicultural service centers in cities and rural areas, the lives of marriage immigrants, and the attitude of South Koreans, who make up 98% of the South Korean society, toward foreigners. This is the first book in English that explores the fascinating and dynamic changes that are transforming this once hermit, and mono-ethnic Kingdom in Asia.

한국사회는 그 준비여부와 상관없이, 빠르게 다문화사회로 변화하고 있다. 이 책은 외국인노동자와 결혼이민자를 포함하여 2007년 100만 명을 돌파한 한국거주 외국인이 초래한 한국사회의 변화의 소용돌이를 설명하였다. 이 책은 인종과 민족구성의 갑작스럽고 큰 변화에 대응하고 있는 한국의 모습을 탐문조사, 인터뷰, 설문조사 및 민족지학적 연구를 포함한 직접 연구를 바탕으로 살펴보고 있다. 저자들은 결혼이민자의 삶, 서울과 주변지역에 퍼지고 있는 다문화 서비스 센터와 외국인 마을, 그리고 한국인의 외국인에 대한 태도를 고찰하였다. 이 책은 한때 은둔과 단일민족의 나라였던 한국의 인상적이고 역동적인 변화과정을 담은 첫 번째 영어책이 될 것이다.

Ⅰ
Introduction 17

Ⅱ
Globalization, Multiculturalism, and Mega Cities 29
1. Globalization, Labor Migration and Global Cities 29
2. Nationalism and Korean Identity 32
3. Ethnic Enclaves and Immigrant Villages 32
4. Different Paradigms of Multiculturalism 34
5. Korea’s Foreign Communities and Multiculturalism 35

Ⅲ
Koreans and Multiculturalism 39
1. Korean’s Attitude toward Multiculturalism 39
1.1. Survey respondents 41
1.2. Perception of foreigners 42
1.3. Social distance to foreigners 43
1.4. Communication with foreigners 45
1.5. Korea as multicultural society 49
2. In-Depth Survey of Korean’s Attitude in Foreign Villages 51
2.1. Survey respondents in foreign villages 53
2.2. Perception of foreigners 53
2.3. Social distance to foreigners 55
2.4. Communication with foreigners 58
2.5. Culture centers 63
2.6. South Korea as a multicultural society 66

Ⅳ
Foreigners Living in Korea 69
1. Seoul’s Foreign Residential and Cultural Villages 69
2. Spatial and Class Analysis of Ethnic Villages in Seoul 73
2.1. The Chosunjok Community : “Yenben Street” 73
2.2. Islam Community : Itaewon Islam Mosque 75
2.3. Hwagyo Community 1 : Little Chinatown 78
2.4. French Community : Seorae Village 80
2.5. Japanese Community : Little Tokyo 83
2.6. Mongolian Community : Mongolian Tower 85
2.7. Hwagyo Community 2 : Chinese Street 87
2.8. Italian Community : Club Italia 89
2.9. The Filipino Community : Sunday Market 89
3. Foreign Brides 94
3.1. Understanding foreign brides 97
3.2. Cultural adjustment and stress 106
3.3. Families of foreign brides 114
3.4. Social life of foreign brides 120
4. International Marriage Families and Their Children 128
4.1. Children of multicultural families 129
4.2. Characteristics of children of multicultural families 131
5. Ansan, Incheon and Other Foreign Villages in South Korea 138
5.1. ‘Borderless Village’ in Wongok-dong, Ansan City 138
5.2. Chinatown in Incheon 140
5.3. Foreigner District in Daegu Dalseo-gu 142
5.4. German Village in Namhae, Gyeongsangnam-do 145

Ⅴ
Korea’s Laws and Institutions on Foreigners, Immigration, and Multiculturalism 147
1. Laws and Institutions on Foreigners and Immigration 147
1.1. Industrial Training System(ITS) 150
1.2. Employment Permit System(EPS) 153
1.3. The Consolidated Employment Permit System 155
1.4. Policy for Overseas Koreans: Introduction of H-2 Visa 157
1.5. Nationality Law 160
2. Policies on Multiculturalism 162
2.1. Basic Act on the Treatment of Foreigners in South Korea 163
2.2. Multicultural Policies for Migrant Workers and Marriage Immigrants 167
2.3. Multicultural Policy versus Multicultural Society 172
3. Multicultural Service in South Korea 179
3.1. Multicultural Services in South Korea 179
3.2. Seoul Metropolitan Government 224
3.3. Ansan-si(city) 235

Ⅵ
Conclusion 249