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Acknowledgements viii
List of Abbreviations ix
Early Corpus Linguistics and the Chomskyan 1 (28)
Revolution
Is Corpus Linguistics a Branch of 2 (1)
Linguistics?
Early Corpus Linguistics 2 (3)
What Chomsky Said 5 (8)
Why is this Book being Written? 13 (7)
Corpus Linguistics from the 1950s to the 20 (4)
early 1980s
Conclusion 24 (1)
Study Questions 25 (1)
Further Reading 25 (4)
Notes 26 (3)
What is a Corpus and What is in It? 29 (46)
Corpora vs. Machine-readable Texts 29 (3)
Text Encoding and Annotation 32 (37)
Multilingual Corpora 69 (4)
Chapter Summary 73 (1)
Study Questions 73 (1)
Further Reading 74 (1)
Notes 74 (1)
Quantitative Data 75 (28)
Introduction 75 (1)
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Analysis 76 (1)
Corpus Representativeness 77 (4)
Approaching Quantitative Data 81 (17)
Chapter Summary 98 (1)
Study Questions 99 (1)
Further Reading 100 (3)
Notes 100 (3)
The Use of Corpora in Language Studies 103 (30)
Corpora as Sources of Empirical Data 103 (1)
Corpora in Speech Research 104 (2)
Corpora in Lexical Studies 106 (3)
Corpora and Grammar 109 (3)
Corpora and Semantics 112 (2)
Corpora in Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis 114 (1)
Corpora and Sociolinguistics 115 (2)
Corpora in Stylistics and Text Linguistics 117 (2)
Corpora in the Teaching of Languages and 119 (4)
Linguistics
Corpora in Historical Linguistics 123 (2)
Corpora in Dialectology and Variation 125 (2)
Studies
Corpora in Psycholinguistics 127 (1)
Corpora and Cultural Studies 128 (1)
Corpora and Social Psychology 129 (1)
Chapter Summary 130 (1)
Study Questions 131 (1)
Further Reading 131 (2)
Notes 132 (1)
Corpora and Language Engineering 133 (32)
Introduction 133 (1)
What have Corpora got to Offer? 133 (2)
Part-of-speech Analysis 135 (7)
Automated Lexicography 142 (2)
Corpora and Lexicography 144 (1)
Parsing 145 (6)
Multilingual Corpus Exploitation 151 (7)
Conclusion 158 (1)
Study Questions 158 (5)
Further Reading 163 (2)
Notes 163 (2)
A Case Study: Sublanguages 165 (22)
Formulation of our Hypothesis: Sublanguages 166 (1)
Choosing the Corpora: The IBM, APHB and 167 (3)
Hansard Corpora
Processing the Corpora: Corpus Annotation 170 (1)
and Manipulation
Limiting Claims: What are we Looking At? 171 (2)
Beginning Work: The Study 173 (1)
The First Study of Closure: Lexical Closure 173 (3)
The Second Study of Closure: Part-of-Speech 176 (4)
Closure
The Third Study of Closure: Parsing Closure 180 (4)
Drawing Conclusions: Findings 184 (1)
Study Questions 184 (1)
Further Reading 185 (2)
Notes 185 (2)
Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards 187 (10)
The Future Past 187 (3)
The Future to Come 190 (5)
Conclusion 195 (2)
Notes 195 (2)
Glossary 197 (4)
Appendix A: Corpora Mentioned in the Text 201 (8)
Appendix B: Some Software for Corpus Research 209 (6)
Appendix C: Suggested Solutions to Exercises 215 (4)
Bibliography 219 (14)
Index 233

Corpus Linguisticshas quickly established itself as the leading undergraduate course book in the subject. This second edition takes full account of the latest developments in this rapidly changing field, making this book the most up-to-date and comprehensive textbook available. It gives a step-by-step introduction to what a corpus is, how corpora are constructed, and what can be done with them.