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[특징]
본 교재는 행정안전부에서 고시한 소방학개론의 출제범위에 맞추어 구성하였으며, 명확한 개념분석과 핵심정리를 통해 수험생들이 가장 효율적인 학습과 최고의 점수를 얻는 데 도움이 될 수 있도록 체계적으로 구성하였습니다.

본 교재의 특징은 다음과 같습니다.
1. 최신 이론 및 최근 재ㆍ개정된 법령과 제도 등을 모두 반영하여 구성하였습니다.

2. 수험생들에게 명확한 개념분석을 통한 출제빈도가 높고 핵심이 되는 이론 내용을 정확하게 숙지하도록, 우선적으로 초점을 맞추어 구성하였습니다.

3. 최근 실제시험의 출제유형 분석을 토대로 철저하게 개념을 완성하여 기본에 충실할 수 있도록 구성하였습니다.

4. 단원별로 개념정리 뒤에 기출문제 및 상세한 해설을 함께 수록하여 수험생들이 학습을 하면서 이론 재 정리 및 실전감각을 살리며 실제시험에 대한 강한 자신감을 키울 수 있도록 하였습니다.

5. 새롭게 출제된 고난이도 문제와 명쾌한 해결 방법을 수록하였습니다.

▶ 동영상 강의 : www.eduwill.net

PART 01 소방조직
Chapter 01 소방조직
1 소방의 발전과정
1. 소방의 의의 ··············································2
2. 소방의 임무 ··············································2
3. 소방의 업무 ··············································3
4. 소방의 이념을 지닌 물질과 상징성 ··········3
2 소방의 역사
1. 삼국시대 ···················································5
2. 통일신라시대 ·············································5
3. 고려시대 ···················································5
4. 조선시대 ···················································6
5. 갑오개혁 전후 ···········································8
6. 일제 강점기 ··············································8
7. 미군정시대(1945~1948년) ·····················10
8. 정부수립 이후 ·········································11
9. 소방행정제도의 발전시기 ························11
10. 소방행정제도의 성숙기 ·························12
◈ 개념정리 ·················································14
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ···································15
3 소방행정체제와 기능 및 책임
1. 소방행정수단 ···········································22
2. 소방행정작용의 특성 ·······························22
3. 소방행정의 특수성 ··································23
4. 소방행정행위 ···········································23
5. 소방행정의 실효성 확보수단 ···················26
6. 소방행정구제 ···········································27
7. 소방행정권의 한계 ··································28
8. 소방의 책임 ············································28
◈ 개념정리 ·················································29
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ···································31
4 소방조직관리의 기초이론
1. 소방조직의 기본원리 ·······························35
2. 소방조직의 특수성 ··································35
3. 소방청과 그 소속기관 직제 ····················36
4. 민간소방조직 ···········································43
5. 의용소방대 설치 및 운영에 관한 법률(약칭 : 의용소방대법) ······································44
6. 위험물안전관리법(약칭 : 위험물관리법) ············52
7. 광역자치소방행정체제 ·····························53
◈ 개념정리 ·················································55
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ···································56
5 소방물적 자원관리 개요
1. 지방소방기관 설치에 관한 규정 ·············60
2. 소방력 기준에 관한 규칙 ·······················62
3. 소방장비관리법 ·······································67
4. 소방기본법 ··············································72
6 소방인적 자원관리 개요 ··········· 80
1. 소방공무원법 ···········································80
2. 소방공무원 임용령 ··································89
3. 소방공무원 징계령 ································112
4. 소방공무원 승진임용규정 ······················121
5. 소방공무원 복무규정 ····························124
6. 소방공무원 당직 및 비상업무규칙 ········127
◈ 개념정리 ···············································136
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································139
7 안전관리에 관한 업무
1. 소방대상물의 안전관리 ·························148
2. 소방용품의 품질관리 ····························160
3. 위험물시설의 안전관리 ·························165
◈ 개념정리 ···············································169
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································173

Chapter 02 소방기능
1 화재의 예방ㆍ경계ㆍ진압활동
1. 화재의 예방과 경계 ······························178
2. 소방활동 ···············································181
3. 화재의 진압 ··········································188
4. 선착대와 후착대 ···································190
5. 소방전술 ···············································190
6. 주수(방수)의 종류 ·································193
7. 분무주수의 종류 및 특성 ·····················194
◈ 개념정리 ···············································197
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································201
2 소방시설의 설치ㆍ유지 및 안전관리
1. 용어정리 ···············································212
2 소방시설의 분류 ···································212
3. 특정소방대상물 ·····································215
4. 소방특별조사 ········································223
5. 소방시설의 설치 및 유지ㆍ관리 ···········226
6. 특정소방대상물에 설치하는 소방시설 등의 유지ㆍ관리 등 ······································229
7. 방염 ······················································238
◈ 개념정리 ···············································241
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································247
3 위험물 안전관리
1. 위험물 ···················································255
2. 위험물의 운반 등 ·································261
◈ 개념정리 ···············································262
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································265
3. 119 구조ㆍ구급에 관한 법률 ···············269
4. 응급의료에 관한 법률 ···························281
5. 구조이론 일반 ·······································302
6. 기도폐쇄시 응급처치 ····························304
◈ 개념정리 ···············································307
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································310

PART 02 재난관리
Chapter 01 재난 및 재난관리의 개념
1. 재난관리의 개념과 단계별 관리사항 ····316
2. 재해의 분류 ··········································317
3. 재해발생원인에 관한 이론 ····················318
4. 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 ·····················321
◈ 개념정리 ···············································328
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································330

Chapter 02 우리나라의 재난관리
1. 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 ·····················335
◈ 개념정리 ···············································398
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································401

PART 03 연소이론
Chapter 01 연소개요 등
1. 연소 ······················································408
2 연소의 상황 ··········································408
3. 연소의 형태 ··········································408
4. 연소의 조건 ··········································411
5. 화학이론 ···············································416
6. 연소의 특성 ··········································424
7. 발화의 조건 및 과정 ····························427
◈ 개념정리 ···············································429
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································433

Chapter 02 연기 및 화염
1. 연기 ······················································447
2. 건물 내에서 연기의 유동 ·····················449
3. 연기로 인한 장해 ·································451
4. 연소가스 ···············································452
5. 열 전달방식 등 ·····································455
◈ 개념정리 ···············································458
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································460

Chapter 03 폭발개요 및 분류
1. 폭 발 ····················································468
2. 공정에 의한 폭발의 분류 ·····················469
3. 원인물질의 물리적 상태에 따른 폭발의 분류 ·························································469
4. 가연성 가스의 폭발에 의한 분류 ·········470
5. 폭발방지 대책 ·······································471
◈ 개념정리 ···············································473
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································476

PART 04 화재이론
Chapter 01 화재의 정의 및 분류
1. 화재의 정의 ··········································484
2. 화재의 종류 ··········································484
3. 화재의 유형에 따른 분류 ·····················489
◈ 개념정리 ···············································490
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································493

Chapter 02 건축물화재의 성상
1. 구획실 내의 화재 ·································498
2. 건축물의 화재 ·······································499
3. 목조건축물의 화재 ································500
4. 내화건축물의 화재 ································502
5. 특수한 화재현상 ···································503
6. 플래시 오버와 롤 오버의 구분 ·············506
7. 플래시 오버와 백 드래프트의 구분 ······507
◈ 개념정리 ···············································508
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································510

Chapter 03 위험물화재의 성상
1. 위험물 ···················································514
2. 위험물의 종류와 성상 ···························515
3. 유류저장탱크 연소시 특수한 화재현상 ·521
◈ 개념정리 ···············································523
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································526

Chapter 04 화재조사
1. 화재의 조사 ··········································535
2. 화재 조사 및 보고규정 ·························536
3. 조사본부의 설치운영 ····························539
4. 조사업무처리의 기본사항 ······················540
5. 기본적 사항의 처리 ······························541
6. 화재조사 업무의 집행 ···························545
7. 보고 ······················································546
8. 소방활동검토회의 ··································548
◈ 개념정리 ···············································550
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································552

PART 05 소화이론
Chapter 01 소화원리
1. 소화의 정의 ··········································562
2. 소화의 원리 ··········································562
◈ 개념정리 ···············································565
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································567

Chapter 02 소화약제
1. 물 소화약제 소화원리 ···························572
2. 포 소화약제 소화원리 ···························574
3. 강화액 소화약제 소화원리 ····················577
4. 산ㆍ알칼리 소화약제 ····························577
5. 이산화탄소 소화약제 소화원리 ·············577
6. 할론 소화약제 소화원리 ·······················578
7. 분말 소화약제 소화원리 ·······················584
8. 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체 소화약제 소화 원리 ·············································588
◈ 개념정리 ···············································590
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································593

Chapter 03 소방시설
1 소화설비의 종류와 작동 원리
1. 소화설비 ···············································601
2. 소화기구 및 자동소화장치 ····················602
3. 옥내소화전설비 ·····································610
4. 옥외소화전설비 ·····································619
5. 스프링클러설비 ·····································625
6. 간이스프링클러설비 ······························639
7. 화재조기진압용 스프링클러설비 ············645
8. 물분무 소화설비 ···································650
9. 미분무소화설비 ·····································657
10. 포 소화설비 ········································664
11. 이산화탄소 소화설비 ··························674
12. 할론 소화설비 ·····································677
13. 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체 소화설비 ··········· 680
14. 분말 소화설비 ·····································683
◈ 개념정리 ···············································686
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································689
2 경보설비의 종류와 작동 원리
1. 경보설비 ···············································696
2. 비상경보설비 및 단독경보형감지기 ······696
3. 비상방송설비 ········································699
4. 자동화재탐지설비 및 시각경보장치 ······701
5. 자동화재속보설비 ··································711
6. 누전경보기 ············································712
◈ 개념정리 ···············································714
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································716
3 피난구조설비의 종류와 사용법
1. 피난구조설비 ········································719
2. 피난기구 ···············································720
3. 인명구조기구 ········································726
4. 유도등 및 유도표지 ······························727
5. 비상조명등 및 휴대용 비상조명등 ········732
4 소화용수설비의 종류와 사용법
1. 소화용수설비 ········································733
2. 상수도 소화용수설비 ····························733
3. 소화수조 및 저수조 ······························734
◈ 개념정리 ···············································736
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································737
5 소화활동설비의 종류와 작동법
1. 소화활동설비 ········································738
2. 비상콘센트설비 ·····································738
3. 무선통신보조설비 ··································741
4. 연소방지설비 ········································743
5. 제연설비 ···············································745
6. 연결송수관설비 ·····································748
7. 연결살수설비 ········································755
◈ 개념정리 ···············································762
◈ 기출 및 예상문제 ·································763