After more than 75 years, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics remains your indispensable source for definitive, state-of-the-art answers on every aspect of pediatric care. Embracing the new advances in science as well as the time-honored art of pediatric practice, this classic reference provides the essential information that practitioners and other care providers involved in pediatric health care throughout the world need to understand to effectively address the enormous range of biologic, psychologic, and social problems that our children and youth may face. Brand-new chapters and comprehensive revisions throughout ensure that you have the most recent information on diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases based on the latest recommendations and methodologies.
- Form a definitive diagnosis and create the best treatment plans possible using evidence-based medicine and astute clinical experiences from leading international authors-many new to this edition.
- A NEW two-volume layout provides superior portability and exceptional ease of use.
- Gain a more complete perspective. Along with a broader emphasis on imaging and molecular diagnoses and updated references, the new edition includes an increased focus on international issues to ensure relevance in pediatrics practice throughout the world.
- Effectively apply the latest techniques and approaches with complete updates throughout 35 new chapters, including: Innovations in Addressing Child Health and Survival in Low Income Settings; Developmental Domains and Theories of Cognition; The Reggio Emilia Educational Approach Catatonia ; Refeeding Syndrome; Altitude-associated Illness; Genetic Approaches to Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases; Healthcare-Associated Infections; Intrapartum and Peripartum Infections; Bath salts and other drugs of abuse; Small Fiber Polyneuropathy; Microbiome; Kingella kingae; Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy; Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Plagiocephaly; CNS Vasculitis; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture; and Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury.
- Recognize, diagnose, and manage genetic and acquired conditions more effectively. A new Rehabilitation section with 10 new chapters, including: Evaluation of the Child for Rehabilitative Services; Severe Traumatic Brain Injury; Spinal Cord Injury and Autonomic Crisis Management; Spasticity; Birth Brachial Plexus Palsy; Traumatic and Sports-Related Injuries; Meningomyelocele; Health and Wellness for Children with Disabilities.
- Manage the transition to adult healthcare for children with chronic diseases through discussions of the overall health needs of patients with congenital heart defects, diabetes, and cystic fibrosis.
- Understand the principles of therapy and which drugs and dosages to prescribe for every disease.
- Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
¡°¡¦the textbook remains a leading reference, second to none in the world. It can be recommended wholeheartedly to every pediatrician, and it is a ¡°must have? for every medical student and fellow in pediatric training.?
"This is an excellent and comprehensive resource for students, house staff, practitioners, and other caretakers of infants, children, and adolescents. The editors and authors have done an outstanding job of providing an updated print and online version of a classic. I enjoyed accessing and working through the online version and will continue to use this book as an essential resource, just as the editors have stated in their preface." Reviewed by Joseph R. Hageman, MD (University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine) for Doody's Review Service. Doody's Score: 96, 4 Stars!
"In keeping with the traditional responsibility acquired the current Edition has ensured that the essentials of pediatric medicine knowledge base relevant to practitioners is provided as well as modern approach of evidence base health care across the world , and across the entire child population world-wide is covered . The coverage of such a wide range of subjects relating to child health makes this textbook still the gold standard and companion for all pediatricians across the world." Reviewed by Neel Kamal, Sept 2015
"All in all, this is an excellent and detailed paediatric review textbook which represents excellent value for money. Now in a mature 20th edition and up to date, it is an excellent resource which offers print and digital access all bundled within the purchase price." Reviewed by glycosmedia.com, Sept 2015
"¡¦the textbook remains a leading reference, second to none in the world. It can be recommended wholeheartedly to every pediatrician, and it is a "must have" for every medical student and fellow in pediatric training."
-Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Editor in Chief, Prof. Ulrich Wahn
1 Overview of Pediatrics 2 Quality and Safety in Healthcare for Children 3 Ethics in Pediatric Care 4 Cultural Issues in Pediatric Care 5 Maximizing Children's Health: Screening, Anticipatory Guidance, and Counseling
Part II: Growth, Development, and Behavior
6 Overview and Assessment of Variability 6.1 Assessment of Fetal Growth and Development 7 The Newborn 8 The First Year 9 The Second Year 10 Preschool Years 11 Middle Childhood 12 Adolescence 13 Sexual Behavior 13.1 The Development of Sexual Behavior 13.2 Gender Identity Disorder (GID) 13.3 Adolescent Homosexuality 14 Assessment of Growth 15 Developmental Screening and Surveillance 16 Child Care: How Pediatricians Can Support Children and Famillies 17 Separation, Loss, and Bereavement 18 Sleep Medicine
Part III: Child and Adolescent Psychology
19 Assessment and Interviewing 20 Psychological Treatment of Children and Adolescents 20.1 Illness and Death 20.2 Psychopharmacology 20.3 Psychotherapy 20.4 Psychiatric Hospitalization 21 Psychosomatic Illness 22 Vegetative Disorders 22.1 Rumination Disorders 22.2 Pica 22.3 Enuresis (Bedwetting) 22.4 Encopresis 23 Habit and Tic Disorders 24 Anxiety Disorders 25 Mood Disorders 25.1 Major Depression 25.2 Dysthymic Disorder 25.3 Bipolar Disorder 26 Suicide and Attempted Suicide 27 Anorexia NervChildhood Psychosis 29.1 Autistic Disorder 29.2 Asperger's Disorder 29.3 Childhood Disintegrative Disorder 29.4 Rett's Disorder 29.5 Childhood Schizophrenia 29.6 Acute Phobic Hallucinations 30 Patterns of Development and Function in the School-Aged Child 31 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 32 Specific Reading Disability 32.1 Language Development and Communication Disorders
PART IV: Children with Special Needs
33 Adoption 34 Foster Care 35 Impact of Violence on Children 35.1 School Violence and Bullying 35.2 Effect of War on Children 36 Abuse and Neglect of Children 36.1 Sexual Abuse 36.2 Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy 36.3 Parental Styles 37 Failure to Thrive 38 Developmental Disabilities and Chronic Illness 38.1 Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability) 39 Organ Transplantation 40 Pediatric Palliative Care: The Care of Children with Life-Limiting Illness 40.1 Grief and Bereavement
Part V: Nutrition
41 Nutritional Requirements 42 The Feeding of Infants and Children 43 Food Insecurity, Hunger, and Undernutrition 44 Overweight and Obesity 45 Vitamin A Deficiency and Excess 46 Vitamin B Complex Deficiency and Excess 46.1 Thiamin (Vitamin B-1) 46.2 Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2) 46.3 Niacin 46.4 Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxine) 46.5 Biotin 46.6 Folate 46.7 Vitamin B-12 (Cobalamin) 47 Vitamin C Deficiency (Ascorbic Acid) 48 Rickets and Hypervitaminosis D 49 Vitamin E Deficiency 50 Vitamin K Deficiency 51 Therapy
52 Electrolyte and Acid-Base Disorders 52.1 Composition of Body Fluids 52.2 Regulation of Osmolality and Volume 52.3 Sodium 52.4 Potassium 52.5 Magnesium 52.6 Phosphorus 52.7 Acid-Base Balance 53 Maintenance and Replacement Therapy 54 Deficit Therapy 55 Fluids and Electrolyte Treatment of Specific Disorders 55.1 Acute Diarrhea and Oral Rehydration 55.2 Diarrhea in Chronically Malnourished Children 55.3 Pyloric Stenosis 55.4 Perioperative Fluids
Part VII: Pediatric Drug Therapy
56 Pharmacogenetics, Pharmacogenomics, and Pharmacoproteins 57 Principles of Drug Therapy 58 Poisonings 59 Herbal Medicines
Part VIII: Critical Care Medicine
60 Evaluation of the Sick Child in the Office and Clinic 61 Injury Control 62 Emergency Medical Services for Children 63 Interfacility Transfer of the Critically Ill Infant and Child 64 Monitoring Techniques for the Critically Ill Infant and Child 65 Scoring Systems and Predictors of Mortality 66 Pediatric Emergencies and Resuscitation 67 Neurologic Emergencies and Stabilization 67.1 Brain Death 68 Shock 69 Respiratory Distress and Failure 70 Mechanical Ventilation 70.1 Chronic Mechanical Ventilation 71 Acute Care of the Multiple Trauma Victim 72 Nutritional Stabilization 73 Drowning 74 Burn injuries 75 Cold Injuries 76 Anesthesia and Perioperative Care 77 Pediatric Pain Management
Part IX: Human Genetics
78 The Genetic Appr Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 83 Integration of Genetics into Pediatric Practice
Part X: Metabolic Diseases
84 An Approach to Inborn Errors of Metabolism 85 Defects in Metabolism of Amino Acids 85.1 Phenylalanine 85.2 Tyrosine 85.3 Methionine 85.4 Cysteine/Cystine 85.5 Tryptophan 85.6 Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, and Related Organic Acidemias 85.7 Glycine 85.8 Serine 85.9 Proline 85.1-0 Glutamic Acid 85.11 Urea Cycle and Hyperammonemia (Arginine, Citrulline, Ornithine) 85.12 Histidine 85.13 Lysine 85.14 Aspartic Acid (Canavan Disease) 86 Defects in Metabolism of Lipids 86.1 Disorders of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid ¥â-Oxidation 86.2 Disorders of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids 86.3 Disorders of Lipoprotein Metabolism and Transport: Epidemiology of Blood Lipids and Cardiovascular Disease 86.4 Lipidoses 86.5 Mucolipidoses 87 Defects in Metabolism of Carbohydrates 87.1 Glycogen Storage Diseases 87.2 Defects in Galactose Metabolism 87.3 Defects in Fructose Metabolism 87.4 Defects in Intermediary Carbohydrate Metabolism Associated with Lactic Acidosis 87.5 Defects in Pentose Metabolism 87.6 Disorders of Glycoprotein Degradation and Structure 88 Mucopolysaccharidoses 89 Disorders of Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism 90 Progeria 91 The Porphyrias 92 Hypoglycemia
Part XI: Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine
93 Overview of Mortality and Morbidity 94 The Newborn Infant 94.1 History Care 94.5 Parent-Infant Bonding 95 High-Risk Pregnancies 96 The Fetus 96.1 Fetal Growth and Maturity 96.2 Fetal Distress 96.3 Maternal Disease and the Fetus 96.4 Maternal Medication and Toxin Exposure and the Fetus 96.5 Teratogens 96.6 Radiation 96.7 Intrauterine Diagnosis of Fetal Disease 96.8 Treatment and Prevention of Fetal Disease 97 The High-Risk Infant 97.1 Multiple Gestation Pregnancies 97.2 Prematurity and Intrauterine Growth Retardation 97.3 Post-Term Infants 97.4 Large for Gestational Age 97.5 Infant Transport 98 Clinical Manifestations of Diseases in the Newborn Period 99 Nervous System Disorders 99.1 The Cranium 99.2 Traumatic, Epidural, Subdural, and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 99.3 Intracranial-Intraventricular Hemorrhage and Periventri
VOLUME 1
PART I
The Field of Pediatrics
1 OVERVIEW OF PEDIATRICS
2 QUALITY AND SAFETY IN HEALTHCARE FOR CHILDREN
3 ETHICS IN PEDIATRIC CARE
4 CULTURAL ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC CARE
5 MAXIMIZING CHILDREN'S HEALTH: ?SCREENING, ANTICIPATORY GUIDANCE, AND COUNSELING
PART II
Growth, Development, and Behavior
6 OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF ?VARIABILITY
7 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: DOMAINS AND THEORIES
8 ASSESSMENT OF FETAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
9 THE NEWBORN
10 THE FIRST YEAR
11 THE SECOND YEAR
12 THE PRESCHOOL YEARS
13 MIDDLE CHILDHOOD
14 ADOLESCENCE
15 ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH
16 DEVELOPMENTAL-BEHAVIORAL SCREENING AND SURVEILLANCE
17 CHILDCARE: HOW PEDIATRICIANS CAN SUPPORT CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
18 LOSS, SEPARATION, AND BEREAVEMENT
19 SLEEP MEDICINE
PART III
Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders
20 ASSESSMENT AND INTERVIEWING
21 PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
22 SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS
23 RUMINATION AND PICA
24 MOTOR DISORDERS AND HABITS
25 ANXIETY DISORDERS
26 MOOD DISORDERS
27 SUICIDE AND ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
28 EATING DISORDERS
29 DISRUPTIVE, IMPULSE-CONTROL, AND CONDUCT DISORDERS
30 AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
31 CHILDHOOD PSYCHOSES
PART IV
Learning Disorders
32 NEURODEVELOPMENTAL FUNCTION AND DYSFUNCTION IN THE SCHOOL-AGE CHILD
33 ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
34 DYSLEXIA
35 LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNICATION DISORDERS
47 OVERWEIGcular Leukomalacia 99.4 Brain Injury from Inflammation, Infection, and Medications 99.5 Hypoxia-Ischemia 99.6 Spine and Spinal Cord 99.7 Peripheral Nerve Injuries 100 Delivery Room Emergencies 101 Respiratory Tract Disorders 101.1 Transition to Pulmonary Respiration 101.2 Apnea 101.3 Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome 101.4 Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease) 101.5 Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn 101.6 Aspiration of Foreign Material (Fetal Aspiration Syndrome, Aspiration Pneumonia) 101.7 Meconium Aspiration 101.8 Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (Persistent Fetal Circulation) 101.9 Diaphragmatic Hernia 101.10 Pneumomediastinum, Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema) 101.14 Pulmonary Hemorrhage 102 Digestive System Disorders 102.1 Meconium Ileus in Cystic Fibrosis 102.2 Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) 102.3 Jaundice and Hyperbilirubinemia in the Newborn 102.4 Kernicterus 103 Blood Disorders 103.1 Anemia in the Newborn Infant 103.2 Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (Erythroblastosis Fetalis) 103.3 Plethora in the Newborn Infant (Polycythemia) 103.4 Hemorrhage in the Newborn Infant 104 Genitourinary System 105 The Umbilicus 106 Metabolic Disturbances 106.1 Maternal Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Neonatal Behavioral Syndromes 106.2 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 107 The Endocrine System 107.1 Infants of Diabetic Mothers 107.2 Hypoglycemia 108 Dysmorphology 109 Infections of the Neonatal Infant 109.1 Pathogenesis and Epidemiology 109.2 Modes of Transmission and Pathogenesis 109.3 Immunity 109.4 Etiology of Fetal and Neonatal Infection 109.5 Epidemiology of Early- and Late-Onset Neonatal Infections 109.6 Clinical Manifestations of Transplacental Intrauterine Infections 109.7 Diagnosis 109.8 Treatment 109.9 Complications and Prognosis 109.1'0 Prevention
Part XII: Adolescent Medicine
110 The Epidemiology of Adolescent Health Problems 111 Delivery of Health Care to Adolescents 111.1 Legal Issues 111.2 Screening Procedures 111.3 Health Enhancement 112 Violent Behavior 113 Substance Abuse 113.1 Alcohol 113.2 Tobacco 113.3 Steroids 114 The Breast 115 Menstrual Problems 115.1 Amenorrhea 115.2 Abnormal Uterine Bleeding 115.3 Dysmenorrhea 115.4 Premenstrual Syndrome 116 Contraception 116.1 Barrier Methods 116.2 Spermicides 116.3 Combination Methods 116.4 Hormonal Methods 116.5 Emergency Contraception 116.6 Intrauterine Devices 117 Adolescent Pregnancy 118 Adolescent Rape 119 Sexually Transmitted Infections 120 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Part XIII: Immunology
Section 1: Evaluation of the Immune Systems 121 Evaluation of Suspected Immunodeficiency Section 2: The T-, B-, and NK-Cell Systems 122 T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, and Natural Killer Cells 123 Primary Defects of Antibody Production 123.1 Treatment of B-Cell Defects 124 Primary Defects of Cellular Immunity 125 Primary Combined Antibody and Cellular Immunodeficiencies 125.1 Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) 125.2 Combined Immunodeficiency (CID) 125.3 Defects of Innate Immunity 125.4 Treatment of Cellular or Combined Immunodeficiency 125.5 Immune Dysregulation with Autoimmunity or Lymphoproliferation Section 3: The Phagocytic System 126 Ne HT AND OBESITY
48 VITAMIN A DEFICIENCIES AND EXCESS
49 VITAMIN B COMPLEX DEFICIENCIES AND EXCESS
50 VITAMIN C (ASCORBIC ACID)
51 RICKETS AND HYPERVITAMINOSIS D
52 VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY
53 VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY
54 MICRONUTRIENT MINERAL DEFICIENCIES
PART VII
Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders
55 ELECTROLYTE AND ACID-BASE DISORDERS
56 MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT THERAPY
57 DEFICIT THERAPY
58 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE TREATMENT OF SPECIFIC DISORDERS
PART VIII
Pediatric Drug Therapy
59 PEDIATRIC PHARMACOGENETICS, PHARMACOGENOMICS, AND PHARMACOPROTEOMICS
60 PRINCIPLES OF DRUG THERAPY
61 ANESTHESIA, PERIOPERATIVE CARE, AND SEDATION
62 PEDIATRIC PAIN MANAGEMENT
63 POISONING
64 COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE
PART IX
The Acutely Ill Child
65 EVALUATION OF THE SICK CHILD IN THE OFFICE AND CLINIC
66 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES FOR CHILDREN
67 PEDIATRIC EMERGENCIES AND RESUSCITATION
68 NEUROLOGIC EMERGENCIES AND STABILIZATION
69 SYNCOPE
70 SHOCK
71 RESPIRATORY DISTRESS AND FAILURE
72 ACUTE CARE OF THE VICTIM OF MULTIPLE TRAUMA
73 ALTITUDE-ASSOCIATED ILLNESS IN CHILDREN (ACUTE MOUNTAIN SICKNESS)
74 DROWNING AND SUBMERSION INJURY
75 BURN INJURIES
76 COLD INJURIES
PART X
Human Genetics
77 INTEGRATION OF GENETICS INTO PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
78 THE GENETIC APPROACH IN PEDIATRIC MEDICINE
79 THE HUMAN GENOME
80 PATTERNS OF GENETIC TRANSMISSION
81 CYTOGENETICS
82 GENETICS OF COMMON DISORDERS
83 GENETIC APPROACHES TO RARE AND UNDIAGNOSED DISEASES
PART XI
Metabolic Disorders
84 AN APPROACH TO INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM
85 DEFECTS IN METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS
86 DEFECTS IN METABOLISM OF LIPIDS
87 DEFECTS IN METABOLISM OF CARBOHYDRATES
88 MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES
89 DISORDERS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM
90 HUTCHINSON-GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME
91 THE PORPHYRIAS
92 HYPOGL YCEMIA
PART XII
The Fetus and the Neonatal Infant
93 OVERVIEW OF MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY
94 THE NEWBORN INFANT
95 HIGH-RISK PREGNANCIES
96 THE FETUS
97 THE HIGH-RISK INFANT
98 CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DISEASES IN THE NEWBORN PERIOD
99 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS
100 DELIVERY ROOM EMERGENCIES
101 RESPIRATORY TRACT DISORDERS
102 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS
103 BLOOD DISORDERS
104 GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
105 THE UMBILICUS
106 METABOLIC DISTURBANCES
107 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
108 DYSMORPHOLOGY
109 INFECTIONS OF THE NEONATAL INFANT
PART XIII
Adolescent Medicine
110 ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT
111 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH PROBLEMS
112 DELIVERY OF HEALTHCARE TO ADOLESCENTS
113 VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
114 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
115 THE BREAST
116 MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS
117 CONTRACEPTION
118 ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY
119 ADOLESCENT RAPE
120 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
121 CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME
Immunology
Section 1 EVALUATION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
122 EVALUATION OF SUSPECTED IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Section 2 THE T-, B-, AND NK-CELL SYSTEMS
123 T LYMPHOCYTES, B LYMPHOCYTES, AND NATURAL KILLER CELLS
124 PRIMARY DEFECTS OF ANTIBODY PRODUCTION
125 PRIMARY DEFECTS OF CELLULAR ? IMMUNITY
126 PRIMARY COMBINED ANTIBODY AND CELLULAR IMMUNODEFICIENCIES
Section 3 THE PHAGOCYTIC SYSTEM
127 NEUTROPHILS
128 MONOCYTES, MACROPHAGES, AND DENDRITIC CELLS
129 EOSINOPHILS
130 DISORDERS OF PHAGOCYTE FUNCTION
131 LEUKOPENIA
132 LEUKOCYTOSIS
Section 4 THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
133 THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
134 DISORDERS OF THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM
Section 5 HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
135 PRINCIPLES AND CLINICAL INDICATIONS OF HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
136 HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION FROM ALTERNATIVE SOURCES AND DONORS
137 GRAFT-VERSUS-HOST DISEASE, REJECTION, AND VENOOCCLUSIVE DISEAutrophils 127 Monocytes and Macrophages and Dendritic Cells 128 Eosinophils 129 Disorders of Phagocyte Function 130 Leukopenia 131 Leukocytosis Section 4: The Complement System 132 The Complement System 133 Disorders of the Complement System 133.1 Evaluati Complement Control Proteins 133.4 Secondary Disorders of Complement 133.5 Treatment of Complement Disorders Section 5: 134 Principles and Clinical Indications 135 HSCT from Alternative Sources and Donors 136 Graft vs Host Disease (GVHD) and Rejection 137 Infectious Complications of HSCT 138 Late Effects of HSCT
Part XIV: Allergy
139 Allergy and the Immunologic Basis of Atopic Disease 140 Diagnosis of Allergic Disease 141 Principles of Treatment of Allergic Disease 142 Allergic Rhinitis 143 Childhood Asthma 144 Atopic Dermatitis (Atopic Eczema) 145 Insect Allergy 146 Ocular Allergies 147 Urticaria and Angioedema (Hives) 148 Anaphylaxis 149 Serum Sickness 150 Adverse Reactions to Foods 151 Adverse Reactions to Drugs
138 INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS OF ?HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
139 LATE EFFECTS OF HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
PART XV
Allergic Disorders
140 ALLERGY AND THE IMMUNOLOGIC BASIS OF ATOPIC DISEASE
141 DIAGNOSIS OF ALLERGIC DISEASE
142 PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC DISEASE
143 ALLERGIC RHINITIS
144 CHILDHOOD ASTHMA
145 ATOPIC DERMATITIS (ATOPIC ECZEMA)
146 INSECT ALLERGY
147 OCULAR ALLERGIES
148 URTICARIA (HIVES) AND ANGIOEDEMA
149 ANAPHYLAXIS
150 SERUM SICKNESS
151 FOOD ALLERGY AND ADVERSE REACTIONS TO FOODS
152 ADVERSE REACTIONS TO DRUGS
Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood
153 EVALUATION OF SUSPECTED RHEUMATIC DISEASE
154 TREATMENT OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES
155 JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS
156 ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS AND OTHER SPONDYLOARTHRITIDES
157 REACTIVE AND POSTINFECTIOUS ARTHRITIS
158 SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
159 JUVENILE DERMATOMYOSITIS
160 SCLERODERMA AND RAYNAUD PHENOMENON
161 BEH?ET DISEASE
162 SJ?GREN SYNDROME
163 HEREDITARY PERIODIC FEVER SYNDROMES AND OTHER SYSTEMIC AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES
164 AMYLOIDOSIS
165 SARCOIDOSIS
166 KAWASAKI DISEASE
167 VASCULITIS SYNDROMES
168 MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN SYNDROMES
169 MISCELLANEOUS CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH ARTHRITIS
PART XVII
Infectious Diseases
Section 1 GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
170 DIAGNOSTIC MICROBIOLOGY
171 THE MICROBIOME AND PEDIATRIC HEALTH
Section 2 PREVENTIVE MEASURES
172 IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES
173 INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL
174 CHILDCARE AND COMMUNICABLE ? DISEASES
175 HEALTH ADVICE FOR CHILDREN TRAVELING INTERNATIONALLY
176 FEVER
177 FEVER WITHOUT A FOCUS
178 INFECTIONS IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PERSONS
179 INFECTION ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL DEVICES
Section 3 ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY
180 PRINCIPLES OF ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY
Section 4 GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
181 STAPHYLOC OCCUS
182 STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE (PNEUMOCOCCUS)
183 GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
184 GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS
185 NON-GROUP A OR B STREPTOCOCCI
186 ENTEROCOCCUS
187 DIPHTHERIA (CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE)
188 LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
189 ACTINOMYCES
190 NOCARDIA
Section 5 GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
191 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS (MENINGOCOCCUS)
192 NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE (GONOCOCCUS)
193 KINGELLA KINGAE
194 HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE
195 CHANCROID (HAEMOPHILUS DUCREYI)
196 MORAXELLA CATARRHALIS
197 PERTUSSIS (BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS AND BORDETELLA PARAPERTUSSIS)
198 SALMONELLA
199 SHIGELLA
200 ESCHERICHIA COLI
201 CHOLERA
202 CAMPYLOBACTER
203 YERSINIA
204 AEROMONAS AND PLESIOMONAS
205 PSEUDOMONAS, BURKHOLDERIA, AND STENOTROPHOMONAS
206 TULAREMIA (FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS)
207 BRUCELLA
208 LEGIONELLA
209 BARTONELLA
Section 6 ANAEROBIC BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
210 BOTULISM (CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM)
211 TETANUS (CLOSTRIDIUM TETANI)
212 CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION
213 OTHER ANAEROBIC INFECTIONS
Section 7 MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTIONS
214 PRINCIPLES OF ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL THERAPY
215 TUBERCULOSIS (MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS)
216 HANSEN DISEASE (MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE)
217 NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA
Section 8 SPIROCHETAL INFECTIONS
218 SYPHILIS (TREPONEMA PALLIDUM)
219 NONVENEREAL TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS
220 LEPTOSPIRA
221 RELAPSING FEVER (BORRELIA)
222 LYME DISEASE (BORRELIA BURGDORFERI)
Section 9 MYCOPLASMAL INFECTIONS
223 MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE,
224 GENITAL MYCOPLASMAS (MYCOPLASMA HOMINIS, MYCOPLASMA GENITALIUM, AND UREAPLASMA
UREALYTICUM)
Section 10 CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS
225 CHLAMYDIA (CHLAMYDOPHILA) PNEUMONIAE
226 CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS
227 PSITTACOSIS (CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI)
Section 11 RICKETTSIAL INFECTIONS
228 SPOTTED FEVER GROUP RICKETTSIOSES
229 SCRUB TYPHUS (ORIENTIA TSUTSUGAMUome (SARS)-associated corona virus 262 Rotaviruses, Calicivirus, and Astrovirus (new title) 263 Human Papillomaviruses 264 Arboviral Encephalitis in North America 265 Arboviral Encephalitis Outside North America 265.1 Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis 265.2 Japanese Encephalitis 265.3 Tick-Borne Encephalitis 266 Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever 267 Yellow Fever 268 Other Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers 269 Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV) 270 Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome 271 Rabies 272 Polyomaviruses (JC virus and BK Virus) 273 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 274 Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses Types I and II 275 Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Section 14. Antiparasitic Therapy (NEW)276 Principles of Antiparasitic Therapy Section 15. Protozoan Diseases 277 Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis 278 Amebiasis 279 Giardias lamblia 279.2 Balantidiasis 280 Cryptosporidium, Isospora, Cyclospora, and Microsporidia 281 Trichomoniasis (Trichomonas vaginalis) 282 Leishmaniasis (Leishmania) 283 African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness; Trypanosoma brucei complex) 284 American Trypanosomiasis (Chagas Disease; Trypanosoma cruzi) 285 Malaria (Plasmodium) 286 Babesiosis (Babesia) 287 Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii) Section 16. Helminthic Diseases 288 Ascariasis (Ascaris lumbricoides) 289 Hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma) 289.1 Cutaneous Larva Migrans 290 Trichuriasis (Trichuris trichuria) 291 Enterobiasis (Enterobius vermicularis) 292 Strongyloidiasis (Strongyloides stercoralis) 293 Lymphatic Filariasis (Brugia malayi, B. timori, and Wuchereria bancrofti) 294 Other Tissue Nematodes 295 Toxocariasis (Visceral and Ocular Larva Migrans) 296 Trichinosis (Trichinella spiralis) 297 Schistosomiasis (Schistosoma) 298 Flukes (Liver, Lung, and Intestinal) 299 Adult Tapeworm Infections 300 Cysticercosis 301 Echinococcosis (Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis)
Part XVII: The Digestive System
Section 1. Clinical Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disease 302 Normal Digestive Tract Phenomena 303 Major Symptoms and Signs of Digestive Tract Disorders Section 2. The Oral Cavity 304 Development and Developmental Anomalies of the teeth 305 Disorders of the Oral Cavity Associated with Other Conditions 306 Malocclusion 307 Cleft Lip and Palate 308 Syndrome Lesions of the Oral Soft Tissues 313 Diseases of the Salivary Glands and Jaws 314 Diagnostic Radiology in Dental Assessment Section 3. The Esophagus 315 Embryology, Anatomy, and Function of the Esophagus 315.1 Common Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Aids 316 Congenital Anomalies: Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula 316.1 Congenital Anomalies: Laryngotracheoesophageal Clefts 317 Obstructing and Motility Disorders of the Esophagus 318 Dysmotility 319 Hiatal Hernia 320 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) 320.1 Complications of GERD 321 Non-GERD Esophagitis 322 Esophageal Perforation 323 Esophageal Varices 324 Ingestions 324.1 Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus 324.2 Caustic Ingestions Section 4. Stomach and Intestines 325 Normal Development, Structure, and Function 326 Pyloric Stenosis and Other Congenital Anomalies of the Stomach 326.1 Hypertropic Pyloric Stenosis 326.2 Congenital Gastric Outlet Obstruction 326.3 Gastric Duplication 326.4 Gastric Volvulus 326.5 Hypertrophic Gastropathy 327 Intestinal Atresia, Stenosis, and Malrotation 327.1 Duodenal Obstruction 327.2 Jejunal and Ileal Atresia and Obstruction 327.3 Malrotation 328 Intestinal Duplications, Meckel Diverticulum, and Other Remnants of the Omphalomesenteric Duct 328.1 Intestinal Duplication 328.2 Meckel Diverticulum and Other Remnants of the Omphalomesenteric Duct 329 Motility Disorders and Hirschsprung Disease 329.1 Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction 329.2 Functional Constipation< Dysplasia 329.5 Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome, Wilkie Syndrome, Cast Syndrome, Arteriomesenteric Duodenal Compression Syndrome 330 Ileus, Adhesions, Intussusception, and Closed-Loop Obstructions 330.1 Ileus 330.2 Adhesions 330.3 Intussusception 330.4 Closed-Loop Obstructions 331 Foreign Bodies and Bezoars 331.1 Foreign Bodies in the Stomach and Intestine 331.2 Bezoars 332 Peptic Ulcer Disease in Children 332.1 Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome 333 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 333.1 Chronic Ulcerative Colitis 333.2 Crohn Disease (Regional Enteritis, Regional lleitis, Granulomatous Colitis) 333.3 BehA¡×et Syndrome 334 Food Allergy (Food Hypersensitivity) 334.1 Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis 335 Disorders of Malabsorption 335.1 Evaluation of Children with Suspected Intestinal Malabsorption 335.2 Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy (Celiac Disease) 335.3 Other Malabsorptive Sydromes 335.4 Intestinal Infections Associated with Malabsorption 335.5 Immunodeficiency Disorders 335.6 Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease 335.7 Short Bowel Syndrome 335.8 Chronic Malnutrition 335.9 Enzyme Deficiencies 335.1-0 Liver and Biliary Disorders Causing Malabsorption 335.11 Defects of Absorption or Transport 336 Intestinal Transplantation in Children 337 Acute Gastroenteritis in Children (new) 337.1 Probiotics in Gastrointestinal Disorders (new) 338 Chronic Diarrhea 338.1 Diarrhea from Hormone-Secreting Tumors 339 Recurrent Abdominal Pain of Childhood 340 Acute Appendicitis 341 Surgical and Fistula 341.4 Hemorrhoids 341.5 Rectal Prolapse 341.6 Pilonidal Sinus and Abscess 342 Tumors of the Digestive Tract 343 Inguinal Hernias Section 5. Exocrine Pancreas 344 Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology 344.1 Anatomic Abnormalities 344.2 Physiology 345 Pancreatic Function Tests 346 Disorders of the Exocrine Pancreas 347 Treatment of Pancreatic Insufficiency 348 Pancreatitis 348.1 Acute Pancreatitis 348.2 Chronic Pancreatitis 349 Pseudocyst of the Pancreas 350 Pancreatic Tumors Section 6. The Liver and Biliary System 351 Morphogenesis of the Liver and Biliary System 352 Manifestations of Liver Disease 352.1 Evaluation of Patients with Possible Liver Dysfunction 353 Cholestasis 353.1 Neonatal Cholestasis 353.2 Cholestasis in the Older Child 354 Metabolic Diseases of the Liver 354.1 Inherited Deficient Conjugation of Bilirubin (Familial Nonhemolytic Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia) 354.2 Wilson Disease 354.3 Indian Childhood Cirrhosis 354.4 Neonatal Iron Storage Disease (NISD) 354.5 Miscellaneous Metabolic Diseases of the Liver 355 Viral Hepatitis 356 Liver Abscess 357 Liver Disease Associated with Systemic Disorders 358 Mitochondr SHI)
283 CRYPTOSPORIDIUM, ISOSPORA, CYCLOSPORA, AND MICROSPORIDIA
28ial Hepatopathies 359 Autoimmune and Chronic Hepatitis 360 Drug- and Toxin-Induced Liver Injury 361 Fulminant Hepatic Failure 362 Cystic Diseases of the Biliary Tract and Liver 363 Diseases of the Gallbladder 364 Portal Hypertension and Varices 365 Liver Transplantation Section 7. Peri Peritonitis 368.2 Acute Secondary Peritonitis 368.3 Acute Secondary Localized Peritonitis (Peritoneal Abscess) 369 Epigastric Hernia 369.1 Incisional Hernia
Part XVIII: Respiratory System
Section 1. Development and Function 370 Respiratory Pathophysiology and Regulation 370.1 Lung Volumes and Capacities in Health and Disease 370.2 Chest Wall 370.3 Pulmonary Mechanics and Work of Breathing in Health and Disease 370.4 Airway Dynamics in Health and Disease 370.5 Interpretation of Clinical Signs to Localize the Site of Pathology 370.6 Ventilation-Perfusion (V/Q) Relationship in Health and Disease 370.7 Gas Exchange in Health and Disease 370.8 Interpretation of Blood Gases 370.9 Pulmonary Vasculature in Health and Disease 370.1-0 Immune Response of the Lung to Injury 370.11 Regulation of Respiration 371 Diagnostic Approach to Respiratory Disease 372 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Section 2. Disorders of the Respiratory Tract 373 Congenital Disorders of the Nose 374 Acquired Disorders of the Nose 374.1 Foreign Body 374.2 Epistaxis 375 Nasal Polyps 376 The Common Cold 377 Sinusitis 378 Acute Pharyngitis 379 Retropharyngeal Abscess, Lateral Pharyngeal (Parapharyngeal) Abscess, and Peritonsillar Cellulitis/Abscess 380 Tonsils and Adenoids 381 Chronic or Recurrent Respiratory Symptoms 382 Acute Inflammatory Upper Airway Obstruction (Croup, Epiglottitis, Laryngitis, and Bacterial Tracheitis) 382.1 Infectious Upper Airway Obstruction 382.2 Subglottic Stenosis 383.3 Vocal Cord Paralysis 383.4 Congenital Laryngeal Webs and Atresia 383.5 Congenital Subglottic Hemangioma 383.6 Laryngoceles and Saccular Cysts 383.7 Posterior Laryngeal Cleft (PLC) and Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft (LTEC) 383.8 Vascular and Cardiac Anomalies 383.9 Tracheal Stenoses, Webs, and Atresia 383.1-0 Foregut Cysts 383.11 Tracheomalacia and Bronchomalacia 384 Foreign Bodies of the Airway 384.1 Laryngeal Foreign Bodies 384.2 Tracheal Foreign Bodies 384.3 Bronchial Foreign Bodies 385 Laryngotracheal Stenosis, Subglottic Stenosis 385.1 Congenital Subglottic Stenosis 385.2 Acquired Laryngotracheal Stenosis 386 Bronchomalacia and Tracheomalacia 387 Neoplasms of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi 387.1 Vocal Nodules 387.2 Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) 387.3 Congenital Subglottic Hemangioma 387.4 Vascular Anomalies 387.5 Other Laryngeal Neoplasms 387.6 Tracheal Neoplasms 387.7 Bronchial Tumors 388 Wheezing, Bronchiolitis, and Bronchitis 388.1 Wheezing in Infants and Bronchiolotis 388.2 Bronchitis 389 Emphysema and Overinflation 390 ¥á1-Antitrypsin Deficiency and Emphysema 391 Other Distal Airway Diseases 391.1 Bronciolitis Obliterans 391.2 Follicular Bronchitis 391.3 Pulmonary Alveolar Microlithiasis 392 Congenital Disorders of the Lung 392.1 Pulmonary Agenesis and Aplasia 392.2 Pulmonary Hypoplasia 392.3 Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation 392.4 Pulmonary Sequestration 392.5 Bronchogenic Cysts 39 Edema 394 Aspiration Syndromes 395 4 TRICHOMONIASIS (TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS)
407 PULMONARY EMBOLISM, INFARCTION, AND HEMORRHAGE
408 ATELECTASIS
409 PULMONARY TUMORS
410 PLEURISY, PLEURAL EFFUSIONS, AND EMPYEMA
411 PNEUMOTHORAX
412 PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM
413 HYDROTHORAX
414 HEMOTHORAX
415 CHYLOTHORAX
416 BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA
417 SKELETAL DISEASES INFLUENCING PULMONARY FUNCTION
418nosis 427.5 Aortic Stenosis 427.6 Coarctation of the Aorta 427.7 Coarctation with Ventricular Septal Defect 427.8 Coarctation with Other Cardiac Anomalies and Interrupted Aortic Arch 427.9 Congenital Mitral Stenosis 427.1-0 Pulmonary Venous Hypertension 428 Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Regurgitant Lesions 428.1 Pulmonary Valvular Insufficiency and Congenital Absence of the Pulmonary Valve 428.2 Congenital Mitral Insufficiency 428.3 Mitral Valve Prolapse 428.4 Tricuspid Regurgitation 429 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Evaluation of the Critically Ill Neonate with Cyanosis and Respiratory Distress 430 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Lesions: Lesions Associated with Decreased Pulmonary Blood Flow 430.1 Tetralogy of Fallot 430.2 Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia 430.3 Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum 430.4 Tricuspid Atresia 430.5 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis 430.6 Transposition of the Great Arteries with Ventricular Septal Defect and Pulmonary Stenosis 430.7 Ebstein Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve 431 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Lesions A 431.2 d-Transposition of the Great Arteries with Intact Ventricular Septum 431.3 Transposition of the Great Arteries with Ventricular Septal Defect 431.4 l-Transposition of the Great Arteries (Corrected Transposition) 431.5 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle Without Pulmonary Stenosis 431.6 Double-Outlet Right Ventricle with Transposition of the Great Arteries (Taussig-Bing Anomaly) 431.7 Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return 431.8 Truncus Arteriosus 431.9 Single Ventricle (Double-Inlet Ventricle, Univentricular Heart) 431.10 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 431.11 Abnormal Positions of the Heart and the Heterotaxy Syndromes (Asplenia, Polysplenia) 432 Other Congenital Heart and Vascular Malformations 432.1 Anomalies of the Aortic Arch 432.2 Anomalous Origin of the Coronary Arteries 432.3 Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula 432.4 Ectopia Cordis 432.5 Diverticulum of the Left Ventricle 433 Pulmonary Hypertension 433.1 Primary Pulmonary Hypertension 433.2 Pulmonary Vascular Disease (Eisenmenger Syndrome) 434 General Principles of Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease 434.1 The Adult with Congenital Heart Disease Section 4. Cardiac Arrhythmias 435 Disturbances of Rate and Rhythm of the Heart 435.1 Principles of Antiarrhythmic Therapy 435.2 Sinus Arrhythmias and Extrasystoles 435.3 Supraventricular Tachycardia 435.4 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 435.5 Long Q-T Syndrome 435.6 Sinus Node Dysfunction 435.7 AV Block 436 Sudden Death Section 5. Acquired Heart Disease 437 Pericardium 439 Diseases of the Myocardium 439.1 Dilated Cardiomyopathy 439.2 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 439.3 Restrictive Cardiomyopathies 439.4 Myocarditis 439.5 Nonviral Causes of Myocarditis 439.6 Endocardial Fibroelastosis 440 Diseases of the Pericardium 440.1 Acute Pericarditis 440.2 Constrictive Pericarditis 441 Tumors of the Heart Section 7. Cardiac Therapeutics (Heart Failure and End-Stage Cardiac Disease) 442 Heart Failure 442.1 Cardiogenic Shock 443 Pediatric Heart and Heart-Lung Transplantation 443.1 Pediatric Heart Transplantation 443.2 Heart-Lung and Lung Transplantation Section 8. Diseases of the Peripheral Vascular System 444 Disease of the Blood Vessels (Aneurysms and Fistulas) 444.1 Kawasaki Disease (see also Ch 165) 444.2 Arteriovenous Fistulas 445 Systemic Hypertension
Part XX: Disease of the Blood
Section 1. The Hematopoietic System 446 Development of the Hematopoietic System 447 The Anemias Section 2. Anemias of Inadequate Production 448 Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia (Diamond-Blackfan Anemia ) 449 Pearson Marrow-Pancreas Syndrome 450 Acquired Pure Red Blood Cell Anemias 451 Anemia of Chronic Disease (ACD) and Renal Disease 451.1 Anemia of Chronic Disease 451.2 Anemia of Renal Disease 452 Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias (CDA) 453 Physiologic Anemia of Infancy 454 Megaloblastic Anemias 454.1 Folic Acid Deficiency 454.2 Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency 454.3 Other Rare Megaloblastic Anemias 455 Anemias 457 Definitions and Classification of Hemolytic Anemias 458 Hereditary Spherocytosis 459 Hereditary Elliptocytosis 460 Hereditary Stomatocytosis 461 Other Membrane Defects 462 Hemoglobinopathies 462.1 Sickle Cell Disease 462.2 Sickle Cell Trait (Hemoglobin AS) 462.3 Other Hemoglobinopathies 462.4 Unstable Hemoglobin Disorders 462.5 Abnormal Hemoglobins with Increased Oxygen Affinity 462.6 Abnormal Hemoglobins Causing Cyanosis 462.7 Hereditary Methemoglobinemia 462.8 Syndromes of Hereditary Persistence of Fetal Hemoglobin (HPFH) 462.9 Thalassemia Syndromes 463 Enzymatic Defects 463.1 Pyruvate Kinase (PK) Deficiency 463.2 Other Glycolytic Enzyme Deficiencies 463.3 Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) and Related Deficiencies 464 Hemolytic Anemias Resulting from Extracellular Factors 465 Hemolytic Anemias Secondary to Other Extracellular Factors Section 4. Polycythemia (Erythrocytosis) 466 Primary Polycythemia (Polycythemia Rubra Vara) 467 Secondary Polycythemia Section 5. The Pancytopenias 468 The Constitutional Pancytopenias 469 The Acquired Pancytopenias Section 6. Risks of Blood Component Transfusions 470 Red Blood Cell Transfusions and Erythropoietin Therapy 471 Platelet Transfusions 472 Neutrophil (Granulocyte) Transfusions 473 Fresh Frozen Plasma Transfusions 474 Risks of Blood Transfusions Section 7. Hemorrhagic and Thrombotic Diseases 475 Hemostasis 475.1 The Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of Hemostasis 476 Hereditary Clotting Factor Defic B) 476.2 Factor IX Deficiency (Hemophilia C) 476.3 Deficiencies of the Contact Factors (Non-bleeding Disorders) 476.4 Factor VII Deficiency 476.5 Factor X Deficiency 476.6 Prothrombin (Factor II) Deficiency 476.7 Factor V Deficiency 476.8 Combined Deficiency of Factors V and VIII 476.9 Fibrinogen Deficiency 476.10 Factor XIII Deficiency (Fibrin-Stabilizing Factor or Transglutaminase Deficiency) 476.11 Antiplasmin or Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI) Deficiency 477 von Willebrand Disease 478 Hereditary Predisposition to Thrombosis 479 Acquired Thrombotic Disorders 480 Post-Neonatal Vitamin K Deficiency 481 Liver Disease 482 Acquired Inhibitors of Coagulation 483 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 484 Platelet and Blood Vessel Disorders 484.1 Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) 484.2 Drug-Induced Thrombocytopenia 484.3 Nonimmune Platelet Destruction 484.4 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (HUS) 484.5 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) 484.6 Kasabach-Merritt S CHRONIC SEVERE RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY
419 EXTRAPULMONARY DISEASES WITH PULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS
PART XX
The Cardiovascular System
Section 1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
420 CARDIAC DEVELOPMENT
421 THE FETAL TO NEONATAL CIRCULATORY TRANSITION
Section 2 EVALUATION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
422 HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
423 LABORATORY EVALUATION
Section 3 CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
424 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETIC BASIS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
425 EVALUATION AND SCREENING OF THE INFANT OR CHILD WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
432 OTHER CONGENITAL HEART AND VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
433 PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
434 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Section 4 CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
435 DISTURBANCES OF RATE AND RHYTHM OF THE HEART
436 SUDDEN DEATH
Section 5 ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE
437 INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
438 RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE
Section 6 DISEASES OF THE MYOCARDIUM AND PERICARDIUM
439 DISEASES OF THE MYOCARDIUM
440 DISEASES OF THE PERICARDIUM
441 TUMORS OF THE HEART
Section 7 CARDIAC THERAPEUTICS
442 HEART FAILURE
443 PEDIATRIC HEART AND HEART-LUNG TRANSPLANTATION
Section 8 DISEASES OF THE PERIPHERAL VASCULAR SYSTEM
444 DISEASES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS (ANEURYSMS AND FISTULAS)
445 SYSTEMIC HYPERTENSION
PART XXI
Diseases of the Blood
Section 1 THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEyndrome 484.7 Sequestration 484.8 Congenital Thrombocytopenic Syndromes 484.9 Neonatal Thrombocytopenia 484.10 Thrombocytopenia Due to Acquired Disorders Causing Decreased Production 484.11 Platelet Function Disorders 484.12 Acquired Disorders of Platelet Function 484.13 Congenital Abnormalities of Platelet Function 484.14 Disorders of the Blood Vessels Section 8. The Spleen 485 Anatomy and Function of the Spleen 486 Splenomegaly 487 Hyposplenism, Splenic Trauma, and Splenectomy Section 9. The Lymphati vessels 490 Lymphadenopathy
Part XXI: Cancer and Benign Tumors
491 Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer 492 Molecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer 493 Principles of Diagnosis 494 Principles of Treatment 495 The Leukemias 495.1 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 495.2 Acute Myelogenous Leukemia 495.3 Down Syndrome and Acute Leukemia and Myeloproliferation 495.4 Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia 495.5 Juvenile Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia 495.6 Infant Leukemia 496 Lymphoma 496.1 Hodgkin's Disease 496.2 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) 497 Brain Tumors in Childhood 498 Neuroblastoma 499 Neoplasms of the Kidney 500 Soft Tissue Sarcomas 501 Neoplasms of Bone 501.1 Malignant Tumors of Bone 501.2 Benign Tumors and Tumor-like Processes of Bone 502 Retinoblastoma 503 Gonadal and Germ Cell Neoplasms 504 Neoplasms of the Liver 505 Benign Vascular Tumors 505.1 Hemangiomas 505.2 Lymphangiomas and Cystic Hygromas 506 Rare Tumors 506.1 Thyroid Tumors 506.2 Melanoma 506.3 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma 506.4 Adenocarcinoma of the Colon and Rectum 506.5 Adrenocortical Carcinoma 506.6 Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor 507 Histiocytosis Syndromes of Childhood 507.1 Class I Histiocytoses 507.2 Class II Histiocytoses: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) 507.3 Class III Histiocytoses
Part XXII: Nephrology
Section 1. Glomerular Disease 508 Introduction to Glomerular Diseases 508.1 Anatomy of the Glomerulus 508 Hematuria 509 Clinical Evaluation of the Child with Hematuria 510 Isolated Glomerular Disease with Recurrent Gross Hematuria 510.1 IgA Nephropathy (Berger Nephropathy) 510.2 Alport Syndrome 510.3 Thin Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease 511 Glomerulonephritis Associated with Infections 511.1 Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis 511.2 Other Chronic Infections 512 Membranous Glomerulopathy (Glomerulonephritis) 513 Membranoproliferative (Mesangiocapillary) Glomerulonephritis 514 Glomerulonephritis Associated With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 515 Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Nephritis 516 Rapidly Progressive (Crescentic) Glomerulonephritis 517 Goodpasture Disease 518 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome 519 Upper Urinary Tract Causes of Hematuria 519.1 Interstitial Nephritis 519.2 Toxic Nephropathy 519.3 Cortical Necrosis 519.4 Pyelonephritis 519.5 Nephrocalcinosis 519.6 Vascular Abnormalities 519.7 Renal Vein Thrombosis 519.8 Idiopathic Hypercalciuria 520 Hematologic Diseases Causing Hematuria 520.1 Sickle Cell Nephropathy 520.2 Coagulopathies and Thrombocytopenia 521 Anatomic Abnormalities Associated with Hematuria 521.1 Congenital Anomalies 521.2 Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease 521.3 Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease 521.4 Trauma 521.5 Renal Tum M
Part XXIII: Urologic Disorders in Infants and Children
537 Congenital Anomalies and Dysgenesis of the Kidneys 538 Urinary Tract Infections 539 Vesicoureteral Reflux 540 Obstruction of the Urinary Tract 541 Anomalies of the Bladder 542 Neuropathic Bladder 543 Voiding Dysfunction 544 Anomalies of the Penis and Urethra 545 Disorders and Anomalies of the Scrotal Contents 546 Trauma to the Genitourinary Tract 547 Physical Examination 549 Vulvovaginitis 550 Bleeding 551 Breast Disorders 552 Hirsutism 553 Neoplasms 554 Vulvovaginal and Mullerian Anomalies 555 Special Gynecologic Needs 556 Gynecologic Imaging
Part XXV: The Endocrine System
Section 1. Disorders of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland 557 Hormones of the Hypothalamus and Pituitary 558 Hypopituitarism 559 Diabetes Insipidus 559.1 Causes of Hypernatremia 560 Other Abnormalities of Arginine Vasopressin Metabolism and Action 561 Hyperpituitarism 562 Physiology of Puberty 563 Disorders of Pubertal Development 563.1 Gonadotropin-Dependent Precocious Puberty 563.2 Precocious Puberty Resulting from Organic Brain Lesions 563.3 Precocious Puberty Following Irradiation of the Brain 563.4 Syndrome of Precocious Puberty and Hypothyroidism 563.5 Gonadotropin-Secreting Tumors 563.6 McCune-Albright Syndrome (Precocious Puberty with Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia and Abnormal Pigmentation) 563.7 Familial Male Gonadotropin-Independent Precocious Puberty 563.8 Incomplete (Partial) Precocious Development 563.9 Medicational Precocity Section 2. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland 564 Thyroid Development and Physiology 564.1 Thyroid Hormone Studies 565 Defects of Thyroxine-Binding Globulin 566 Hypothyroidism 567 Thyroiditis 568 Goiter 568.1 Congenital Goiter 568.2 Endemic Goiter and Cretinism 568.3 Acquired Goiter 568.4 Intratracheal Goiter 569 Hyperthyroidism 569.1 Graves D Carcinoma Section 3. Disorders of the Parathyroid Glands 571 Hormones and Peptides of Calcium Homeostasis and Bone Metabolism 572 Hypopa 9 THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
488 ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
489 ABNORMALITIES OF LYMPHATIC VESSELS
490 LYMPHADENOPATHY
PART XXII
Cancer and Benign Tumors
491 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT CANCER
492 MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY OF CANCER
493 PRINCIPLES OF DIAGNOSIS
494 PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT
495 THE LEUKEMIAS
496 LYMPHOMA
497 BRAIN TUMORS IN CHILDHOOD
498 NEUROBLASTOMA
499 NEOPLASMS OF THE KIDNEY
500 SOFT TISSUE SARCOMAS
501 NEOPLASMS OF BONE
502 RETINOBLASTOMA
503 GONADAL AND GERM CELL NEOPLASMS
504 NEOPLASMS OF THE LIVER
505 BENIGN VASCULAR TUMORS
506 RARE TUMORS
507 HISTIOCYTOSIS SYNDROMES OF CHILDHOOD
PART XXIII
Nephrology
Section 1 GLOMERULAR DISEASE
508 INTRODUCTION TO GLOMERULAR DISEASES
Section 2 CONDITIONS PARTICULARLY ASSOCIATED WITH HEMATURIA
509 CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THE CHILD WITH HEMATURIA
510 ISOLATED GLOMERULAR DISEASES WITH RECURRENT GROSS HEMATURIA
511 GLOMERULONEPHRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTIONS
512 MEMBRANOUS NEPHROPATHY
513 MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS
514 GLOMERULONEPHRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
521 ANATOMIC ABNORMALITIES ASSOCIATED WITH HEMATURIA
522 LOWER URINARY TRACT CAUSES OF HEMATURIA
Section 3 CONDITIONS PARTICULARLY ASSOCIATED WITH PROTEINURIA
523 INTRODUCTION TO THE CHILD WITH PROTEINURIA
524 TRANSIENT PROTEINURIA
525 ORTHOSTATIC (POSTURAL) PROTEINURIA
526 FIXED PROTEINURIA
527 NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Section 4 TUBULAR DISORDERS
528 TUBULAR FUNCTION
529 RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS
530 NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS
531 BARTTER AND GITELMAN SYNDROMES rathyroidism 573 Pseudohypoparathyroidism (Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy 574 Hyperparathyroidism Section 4 Disorders of the Adrenal Glands 575 The Physiology of the Adrenal Gland 575.1 Histology and Embryology 575.2 Adrenal Steroid Biosynthesis 575.3 Regulation of the Adrenal Cortex 575.4 Adrenal Steroid Hormone Actions 575.5 Adrenal Medulla 576 Adrenocortical Insufficiency 576.1 Primary Adrenal Insufficiency 576.2 Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency 577 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Related Disorders 577.1 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency 577.2 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 11¥â-Hydroxylase Deficiency 577.3 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 3¥â-Hydroxysteriod Dehydrogenase Deficiency 577.4 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 17-Hydroxylase Deficiency 577.5 Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia 577.6 Deficiency of P5450 oxioreductase (Antley-Bixler Syndrome) 577.7 Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency 577.8 Glucocorticoid-Suppressible Hyperaldosteronism 578 Cushing Syndrome 579 Primary Aldosteronism 580 Adrenal Tumors 580.1 Virilizing Adrenocortical Tumors 580.2 Feminizing Adrenal Tumors 581 Pheochromocytoma 582 Adrenal Masses 582.1 Adrenal Incidentaloma 582.2 Adrenal Calcification Section 5. Disorders of the Gonads 583 Development and Function of the Gonads 584 Hypofunction of the Testes 58 Hypogonadism in the Male (Secondary Hypogonadism) 585 Pseudoprecocity Resulting from Tumors of the Testes 586 Gynecomastia 587 Hypofunction of the Ovaries 587.1 Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism in the Female (Primary Hypogonadism) 587.2 Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in the Female (Secondary Hypogonadism) 588 Pseudoprecocity Due to Lesions of the Ovary 589 Disorders of Sex Development (Intersex) 589.1 46,XX DSD 589.2 46,XY DSD 589.3 Ovotesticular DSD Section 6. Diabetes Mellitus In Children 590 Diabetes Mellitus 590.1 Introduction and Classification 590.2 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (Immune Mediated) 590.3 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) 590.4 Other Specific Types of Diabetes
Part XXVI: Neurology
591 Neurologic Evaluation 592 Congenital Anomalies of the Central Nervous System 592.1 Neural Tube Defects (Dysraphism) 592.2 Spina Bifida Occulta 592.3 Meningocele 592.4 Myelomeningocele 592.5 Encephalocele 592.6 Anencephaly 592.7 Disorders of Neuronal Migration 592.8 Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum 592.9 Agenesis of the Cranial Nerves 592.10 Microcephaly 592.11 Hydrocephalus 592.12 Craniosynostosis 593 Seizures in Childhood 593.1 Febrile Seizures 593.2 Unprovoked Seizures 593.3 Partial Seizures 593.4 Generalized Seizures 593.5 Mechanisms of Seizures 593.6 Treatment of Epilepsy 593.7 Neonatal Seizures 593.8 Status Epilepticus 594 Conditions that Mimic Seizures 595 Headaches 595.1 Sclerosis 596.3 Sturge-Weber Syndrome 596.4 Von Hippel-Lindau Disease 596.5 Linear Nevus Syndrome 596.6 PHACE Syndrome 597 Movement Disorders 597.1 Ataxias 597.2 Chorea, Athetosis, Tremor 597.3 Dystonia 597.4 Tics 598 Encephalopathies 598.1 Cerebral Palsy 598.2 Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies 598.3 Other Encephalopathies 599 Neurodegenerative Disorders of Childhood 599.1 Sphingolipidoses 599.2 Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses 599.3 Adrenoleukodystrophy
AND OTHER INHERITED TUBULAR TRANSPORT ABNORMALITIES
532 TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
Section 5 ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
533 TOXIC NEPHROPATHY
534 CORTICAL NECROSIS
535 RENAL FAILURE
536 RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
PART XXIV
Urologic Disorders in Infants and Children
537 CONGENITAL ANOMALIES AND DYSGENESIS OF THE KIDNEYS
538 URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
539 VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
540 OBSTRUCTION OF THE URINARY TRACT
541 ANOMALIES OF THE BLADDER
542 NEUROPATHIC BLADDER
543 ENURESIS AND VOIDING DYSFUNCTION
544 ANOMALIES OF THE PENIS AND URETHRA
545 DISORDERS AND ANOMALIES OF THE SCROTAL CONTENTS
546 TRAUMA TO THE GENITOURINARY TRACT
547 URINARY LITHIASIS
PART XXV
Gynecologic Problems of Childhood
548 HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
549 VULVOVAGINITIS
550 BLEEDING
551 BREAST CONCERNS
552 POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AND HIRSUTISM
553 NEOPLASMS AND ADOLESCENT SCREENING FOR HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
554 VULVOVAGINAL AND M?LLERIAN ANOMALIES
555 GYNECOLOGIC CARE FOR GIRLS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
PART XXVI
The Endocrine System
Section 1 DISORDERS OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY GLAND
556 HORMONES OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND PITUITARY
557 HYPOPITUITARISM
558 DIABETES INSIPIDUS
559 OTHER ABNORMALITIES OF ARGININE VASOPRESSIN METABOLISM AND ACTION
560 HYPERPITUITARISM, TALL STATURE, AND OVERGROWTH SYNDROMES
561 PHYSIOLOGY OF PUBERTY
562 DISORDERS OF PUBERTAL DEVELOPMENT
Section 2 DISORDERS OF THE THYROID GLAND
563 THYROID DEVELOPMENT AND PHYSIOLOGY
564 DEFECTS OF THYROXINE-BINDING GLOBULIN
565 HYPOTHYROIDISM
566 THYROIDITIS
567 GOITER
568 HYPERTHYROIDISM
569 CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID
Section 3 DISORDERS OF THE PARATHYROID GLAND
570 HORMONES AND PEPTIDES OF CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS AND BONE METABOLISM
617 Growth and Development 618 Examination of t Pupil and Iris 622 Disorders of Eye Movement and Alignment 623 Abnormalities of the Lids 624 Disorders of the Lacrimal System 625 Disorders of the Conjunctiva 626 Abnormalities of the Cornea 627 Abnormalities of the Lens 628 Disorders of the Uveal Tract 629 Disorders of the Retina and Vitreous 630 Abnormalities of the Optic Nerve 631 Childhood Glaucoma 632 Orbital Abnormalities 633 Orbital Infections 633.1 Orbital Cellulitis 633.2 Dacroadenitis and Dacrocystadenitis 634 Injuries to the Eye
Part XXIX: The Ear
635 The Ear 636 Hearing Loss 637 Congenital Malformations 638 External Otitis (Otitis Externa) 639 Otitis Media 640 The Inner Ear and Diseases of the Bony Labyrinth 641 Traumatic Injuries of the Ear and Temporal Bone 642 Tumors of the Ear and Temporal Bone
573 HYPERPARATHYROIDISM
Section 4 DISORDERS OF THE ADRENAL GLAND
574 PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ADRENAL GLAND
575 ADRENOCORTICAL INSUFFICIENCY
576 CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA AND RELATED DISORDERS
577 CUSHING SYNDROME
578 PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM
579 ADRENOCORTICAL TUMORS
580 PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
581 ADRENAL MASSES
Section 5 DISORDERS OF THE GONADS
582 DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTION OF THE GONADS
583 HYPOFUNCTION OF THE TESTES
584 PSEUDOPRECOCITY RESULTING FROM TUMORS OF THE TESTES
585 GYNECOMASTIA
586 HYPOFUNCTION OF THE OVARIES
587 PSEUDOPRECOCITY RESULTING FROM LESIONS OF THE OVARY
588 DISORDERS OF SEX DEVELOPMENT
Section 6 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN
589 DIABETES MELLITUS
PART XXVII
The Nervous System
590 NEUROLOGIC EVALUATION
591 CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
592 DEFORMATIONAL PLAGIOCEPHALY
593 SEIZURES IN CHILDHOOD
594 CONDITIONS THAT MIMIC SEIZURES
595 HEADACHES
596 NEUROCUTANEOUS SYNDROMES
597 MOVEMENT DISORDERS
598 ENCEPHALOPATHIES
599 NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD
600 DEMYELINATING DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
612 DISORDERS OF NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION AND OF MOTOR NEURONS
613 HEREDITARY MOTOR-SENSORY NEUROPATHIES
614 TOXIC NEUROPATHIES
615 AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHIES
616 GUILLAIN-BARR? SYNDROME
617 BELL PALSY
PART XXIX
Disorders of the Eye
618 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
619 EXAMINATION OF THE EYE
620 ABNORMALITIES OF REFRACTION AND A CCOMMODATION
621 DISORDERS OF VISION
622 ABNORMALITIES OF PUPIL AND IRIS
623 DISORDERS OF EYE MOVEMENT AND ALIGNMENT Part XXX: The Skin
643 Morphology of the Skin 644 Evaluation of the Patient 644.1 Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Diseases 645 Principles of Therapy 646 Diseases of the Neonate 647 Cutaneous Defects 648 Ectodermal Dysplasias 649 Vascular Disorders 650 Cutaneous Nevi 651 Hyperpigmented Lesions 652 Hypopigmented Lesions 653 Vesiculobullous Disorders 654 Eczematous Disorders 655 Photosensitivity 656 Diseases of the Epidermis 657 Disorders of Keratinization 658 Diseases of the Dermis 659 Diseases of Subcutaneous Tissue 660 Disorders of the Sweat Glands 661 Disorders of Hair 662 Disorders of the Nails 663 Disorders of the Infections 667 Arthropod Bites and Infestations 668 Acne 669 Tumors of the Skin 670 Nutritional Dermatoses
Part XXXI: Bone and Joint Disorders
Section 1. Orthopaedic Problems 671 Growth and Development 672 Evaluation of the Child 673 The Foot and Toes 673.1 Metatarsus Adductus 673.2 Calcaneovalgus Feet 673.3 Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) 673.4 Congenital Vertical Talus 673.5 Hypermobile Pes Planus (Flexible Flatfeet) 673.6 Tarsal Coalition 673.7 Cavus Feet 673.8 Osteochondroses 673.9 Puncture Wounds of the Foot 673.10 Toe Deformities 673.11 Painful Foot 673.12 Shoes 674 Torsional and Angular Deformities 674.1 Normal Developmental of Limb 674.2 Evaluation 674.3 Torsional Deformities 674.4 Coronal Plane Deformities 674.5 Congenital Angular Deformities of the Tibia and Fibula 675 Leg Length Discrepancy 676 The Knee 676.1 Discoid Lateral Meniscus 676.2 Popliteal Cyst 676.3 Osteochondritis Dissecans 676.4 Osgood-Schlatter Disease 676.5 Idiopathic Adolescent Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome 676.6 Patellar Subluxation and Dislocation 677 The Hip 677.1 Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 677.2 Transient Monoarticularsynovitis (Toxic Synovitis) 677.3 Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease 677.4 Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 678 The Spine 678.1 Idiopathic Scoliosis 678.2 Congenital Scoliosis 678.3 Neuromuscular Scoliosis, Genetic Syndromes, and Compensatory Scoliosis 678.4 Kyphosis 678. Apophysis 678.9 Tumors 679 The Neck 679.1 Torticollis 679.2 Klippel-Feil Syndrome 679.3 Cervical Anomalies and Instabilities 680 The Upper Limb 681 Arthrogryposis 682 Common Fractures 682.1 Unique Characteristics of Pediatric Fractures 682.2 Pediatric Fracture Patterns 682.3 Upper Extremity Fractures 682.4 Fractures of Lower Extremity 682.5 Operative Treatment 682.6 Complications of Fractures in Children 682.7 Outcomes Assessment 683 Osteomyelitis (new title) 684 Supperative Arthritis (Septic Arthritis) Section 2. Sports Medicine 685 Epidemiology and Prevention 686 Management of Musculoskeletal Injury 686.1 Growth Plate Injuries 686.2 Shoulder Injuries 686.3 Elbow Injuries 686.4 Low Back Injuries 686.5 Hip and Pelvis Injuries 686.6 Knee Injuries 686.7 Lower Leg Pain: Shin Splints and Stress Fractures and Chronic Compartment Syndrome 686.8 Ankle Injuries 686.9 Foot Injuries 687 Head and Neck Injuries 688 Heat Injuries 689 Female Athletes: Menstrual Problems and Risk for Osteopenia 690 Ergogenic Aids 691 Specific Sports and Associated Injuries Section 3. The Skeletal Dysplasias 692 General Considerations 693 Disorders of Involving Cartilage Matrix Proteins 694 Disorders Involving Transmembrane Receptors 695 Disorders Involving Ion Transporter 696 Disorders Involving Transcription Factors 697 Disorders Involving Defective Bone Resorption 698 Disorders for Which Defects Are Poorly Understood or Unknown 699 Osteogenesis Imperfecta< Regulation 702 Primary Chondrodystrophy (Metaphyseal Dysplasia) 703 Hypophosphatasia 704 Hyperphosphatasia 705 Osteoporosis
Part XXXII: Environmental Health Hazards
706 Biologic Effects of Radiation on Children 707 Chemical Pollutants 708 Heavy Metal Poisoning 709 Lead Poisoning 710 Nonbacterial Food Poisoning 710.1 Mushroom Poisoning 710.2 Solanine Poisoning 710.3 Seafood Poisoning 711 Biologic and Chemical Terrorism 712 Animal and Human Bites 712.1 Rat-Bite Fever 712.2 Monkeypox 713 Envenomations
PART XXXIII: Laboratory Medicine
714 Laboratory Testing in Infants and Children 715 Reference Ranges for Laboratory Tests a nd Procedures 716 Medications>
After more than 75 years, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics remains your indispensable source for definitive, state-of-the-art answers on every aspect of pediatric care. Embracing the new advances in science as well as the time-honored art of pediatric practice, this classic reference provides the essential information that practitioners and other care providers involved in pediatric health care throughout the world need to understand to effectively address the enormous range of biologic, psychologic, and social problems that our children and youth may face. Brand-new chapters and comprehensive revisions throughout ensure that you have the most recent information on diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases based on the latest recommendations and methodologies.
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Recognize, diagnose, and manage genetic and acquired conditions more effectively. A new Rehabilitation section with 10 new chapters, including: Evaluation of the Child for Rehabilitative Services; Severe Traumatic Brain Injury; Spinal Cord Injury and Autonomic Crisis Management; Spasticity; Birth Brachial Plexus Palsy; Traumatic and Sports-Related Injuries; Meningomyelocele; Health and Wellness for Children with Disabilities.
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