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1. unreal conditional ¹®ÀåÀ̳ª Would you please open the window? ¾²ÀÎ µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü(µ¿»çÁ¶ÇÕ Ã¹ºÎºÐ¸¸)À» °¡¸®ÄѼ­  "°¡Á¤¹ý" À̶ó°í ÁöĪÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

2. °Ô´Ù°¡ subjunctive mood¸¦ "°¡Á¤¹ý" À̶ó°í  ¹ø¿ªÇعö·È½À´Ï´Ù.
 
3. ±×·¯³ª ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ý¼­ understanding and using english grammar Á¦ 4ÆÇ 450 ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸½Ã¸é ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾²¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. A subjunctive verb uses the simple form of a verb. It does not have present, past, or future forms; it is neither singular nor plural. ¶Ç ÇÑ°¡Áö. µ¶ÀϾî, ½ºÆäÀξî, ÇÁ¶û½º¾î, ·¯½Ã¾Æ¾î µî¿¡¼­ subjunctive ¸¦ ¹¹¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇß´ÂÁö ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î? ¹Ù·Î "Á¢¼Ó¹ý" À̶ó°í ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¹ø¿ªÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¾ð¾îµéÀº Á÷¼³¹ýÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦º¯È­¿Í ´ëÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¢¼Ó¹ýµµ ½ÃÁ¦º¯È­°¡ ¶Ç ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. "Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»çÀý ¼Ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á÷¼³¹ý°ú ´ëºñµÇ´Â µ¿»ç ±¼Àý ü°è" ¶ó´Â Á¢¼Ó¹ýÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ¾Æ½Å´Ù¸é °áÄÚ °¡Á¤¹ýÀ̶ó´Â ¹ø¿ª¾î´Â ³ª¿Í¼­´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î´Â ´ë½Å Á¢¼Ó¹ýÀ̶ó´Â µ¿»ç±¼Àý½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¿À·ÎÁö "µ¿»ç¿øÇü"À¸·Î¸¸ ÅðÈ­µÈ °ÍÀÏ »Ó - ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â Çؼ®À̷п¡¼­µµ °ø·æÀÌ ¸êÁ¾ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ºñÀ¯ÇÏ¿© Á¦´ë·Î ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ - ÀÌ¿Í º°°³·Î If he were ¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÎ were´Â Á־ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠwas·Î ½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Í °°Àºµ¥µµ were·Î ¾´ °ÍÀ» º¸°í Á÷¼³¹ý°ú ´Ù¸¥ ±¼Àý ¾ç»óÀ» º¸Àδ٠ÇÏ¿© ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ýÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ past subjunctive·Î À̸§À» ºÙ¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ The Cambridge Grammar of the English LanguageÀÇ ÀúÀڴ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ÚÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ±× ¹Ý¹ÚÀÇ ¿ø¹®Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. It isn’t actually the subjunctive. People often call the "were" of "I wish I were" subjunctive, but that term is much better used (as in the Cambridge Grammar of the English Language) for the construction with "be" seen in "I demand that it be done." The "were" form is often wrongly called a past subjunctive, but of course "it were done" is not a past tense of "it be done." The difference between the two is that the subjunctive construction occurs with any verb: "I demand that this cease" is a subjunctive (notice "this cease", not "this ceases"). The relic form in "I were" is only available for "be". For all other verbs you use the preterite: "I wish I went to New York more often." The Cambridge Grammar calls the "were" form the irrealis form. It is surviving robustly in expressiions like "If I were you", but even there it has a universally accepted alternate "If I was you", and there is no semantic distinction there to preserve.
 
4. Á» ´õ ÆÄ°í µé¾î°¡¼­ The Oxford Companion to the English Grammar ¿¡¼­ ¼­¼úµÈ subjunctive ¼³¸íÀ» Àо½Ã¸é ..... The ’past’ subjunctive is now often called the were-subjunctive, because this is the only form in which there is a distinction from the indicative, an then only in the first- and third-person singular.......(Áß·«).....In popular and non-formal speech and writing, the were-subjunctive is often replaced by the indicative was, which brings this verb into line with other verbs, where the past tense is similarly used for hypotheses about the present and future.....
 
»¡°£ »ö ºÎºÐ º¸À̽ʴϱî? ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ½Ã»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî? unreal conditional¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ °ú°ÅÇü was(was »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¸ðµç °ú°ÅÇü)´Â indicative ¶ó°í ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¿ä? ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¤¸®µË´Ï´Ù.
 
¨Í unreal conditional À̳ª Would you please~? ¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº "Indicative mood = Á÷¼³¹ý" ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ Á÷¼³¹ý °ú°ÅÇüÀº "°ú°Å ½Ã°£"À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó tentativeÇϰųª non-factÇÑ modality¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language¿¡¼­´Â modal remoteness¶ó°í ºÐ·ù¸¦ ÇÏ¿´°í ±×°ÍÀ» dailyenglish.comÀÇ ÃÖÀÎÈ£´Â "ÀϺ¸ÈÄÅð¾î¹ý" À¸·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ðµç ¿ø¼­µéÀº ÀüºÎ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀ» "Á÷¼³¹ý"ÀÓÀ» ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ°í ¼­¼úÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À̸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ past tense ¶ó°í Çϰųª hypothesis past tense ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ »Ó Àý´ë·Î past subjunctive¶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
¨Î"°¡Á¤¹ý" À̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ Æó±âóºÐµÈ ¾û¶×ÇÑ ÁÖÀå(mood = meaning)À» ÇÑ E. A. Sonnnschein°ú CurmeÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
 
¨Ïsubjunctive mood ´Â ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ ¾ð¾îÇÐÀû ¹ø¿ª¾î´Â ’Á¢¼Ó¹ý’ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¶óƾ¾î Ãâ½Å ¾ð¾îµéÀÌ ÀüºÎ Á¢¼Ó¹ýÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ¿µ¾î¸¸ °¡Á¤¹ýÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â Çй®ÀÇ ¾ö¹Ð¼ºÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁö´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ´Ù¸§ ¾ø´Ù. subjunctive(Á¢¼Ó¹ý)Àº Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»çÀý ¼ÓÀÇ ¶á±Ý¾ø´Â µ¿»ç¿øÇü, µ¶¸³¹®¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ µ¿»ç¿øÇü, were-subjunctive ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÊ, Áß±Þ ¿µ¹®¹ý¿¡¼­´Â Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.





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