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Çѱ¹ ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ Àü¸Á°ú °úÁ¦  | ¦¦ ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò 2012.08.08 17:24:23

Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ  ÁÖ¼Òº¹»ç
µî·ÏµÈ ±ÛÀÚ¼ö : 2283 ±ÛÀÚ


Çѱ¹ ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ Àü¸Á°ú °úÁ¦

 

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çѱ¹ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡´Â ÁÖ·ù»çȸ¿¡ ¹Ý(Úã)ÇÏ´Â »óȲ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¼¼°è°¡ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ °æÁö¿¡±îÁö µµ´ÞÇÏ°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁÖ·ù ¿¹¼ú°è´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ °³ÀÎÀû âÀǼº¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¹¼úÀû °¡Ä¡º¸´Ùµµ ÇйúÀ̳ª Çз µîÀ¸·Î Áý´ÜÀû ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸®´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ëÇпø Á¹¾÷ÀÚÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ÇкΠÁ¹¾÷»ýº¸´Ù ´õ ºñ½Î°Ô ±×¸²ÀÌ Æȸ®´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ȤÀº ƯÁ¤´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÛ°¡·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù). µ¿½Ã¿¡ Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ¿Í ÀϹÝÀεµ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °­ÇÑ Æí°ß°ú Â÷º°ÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ±í¼÷ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°Àº ÁÖ·ù»çȸÀÇ ±ÇÀ§ÁÖÀdzª ¾ï¾ÐÀû ÇüÅ ȤÀº ÆíÇùÇÑ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Æ¿ô»çÀÌ´õ·Î¼­ ¿ë°¨ÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ±âÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿ì¸® »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¹èÁ¦µÇ°í Â÷º°¹Þ´Â »çȸÀû ¾àÀÚµéÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¿ËÈ£¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ÀÛÇ° ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò°¡ ¿¹¼úÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú ó¿ì¸¦ °³¼±ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇϸé, Çѱ¹ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ª·® ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡¸¦ ¹ß±¼ÇÏ°í À̸¦ º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇâÈÄ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¾÷ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ Á÷¾÷ÀçÈ°»ç¾÷ ¹× »çȸÂü¿©ÀÇ ±âȸ Á¦°øÇÏ°í Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀÛÇ°À» ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·Î °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ°Ô ÀÎÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àü½Ã, ÆǸÅ, ÃâÆÇ È°µ¿ µîÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖµÈ »ç¾÷ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ¡°²Þ¡±°ú ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èñ¸ÁÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Çѱ¹ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°µµ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ »çȸÀû Æí°ß°ú Â÷º°À» ÇؼÒÇÏ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ±× ¿¹¼úÀû °¡Ä¡¸¸À¸·Îµµ ÁÖ·ù»çȸ¿¡ ¼ö¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Èñ¸Á°ú ²ÞÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÁÖ¿µ¾Ö ¹ÍÅ°ÀÇ ¾ÞÄÝ                  

 

Most art brut artists go against the social norm and trends. Just as the artistic world of art brut is anti-beauty, anti-artistic and, anti-social as defined by jean Dubuffet, such are the characteristics of art brut artists. Also, the lives of art brut artists are quite detached from those of average people. However, because of these characteristics, art brut artists might have been able to reach the state of such distinct quality. However, Korean mainstream professionals still value their collective interests such as educational background (Artistic pieces of those graduated from artists that graduated from undergraduate schools. Also, an artist should graduate certain prestigious schools in order to be recognized in the mainstream society.) rather than individual creativity. In addition, the Korean government and the general public still have deep prejudice against the disabled people. However, art brut works of the mentally disabled can be used to advocate equality for the weak and disadvantaged. If the mentally disabled can improve their social image through art brut, Art Brut Korea's efforts to identify and nurture mentally disabled artists will certainly become a very important task. Our main tasks will be to provide vocational training and social integration and make the general public more responsive to the works of art brut through art fair, publications, and exhibitions. Often times, the main themes of the paintings of these art brut artists are future "dreams" and hopes. Likewise, Art Brut Korea also has hopes and dreams for its artists and their works that their pure artistic value will someday be fully accepted and appreciated by the society, not simply contributing to overcome the prejudice and discrimination against the mentally disabled in the Korean society.

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Korea Art Brut

http://www.artbrut.or.kr/

ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ¹Ù·Î°¡±â

 

by minyoung





Èñ¸Á, ¹Ì¼ú, ±×¸², È­°¡, Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ, ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò, ¾Æ¿ô»çÀÌ´õ¾ÆÆ®, ÄÚ¸®¾Æ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò
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¾Æ¸£ºê·ò, Able Art, ±×¸®°í Çѱ¹ ¼±È­  | ¦¦ ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò 2012.08.08 17:23:49

Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ  ÁÖ¼Òº¹»ç
µî·ÏµÈ ±ÛÀÚ¼ö : 5837 ±ÛÀÚ


¾Æ¸£ºê·ò, Able Art, ±×¸®°í Çѱ¹ ¼±È­

 

 

 

¿ì¸®´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÚ¶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò°¡ ¡°°í¸³¼º¡±À̶ó´Â Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹Ì¼ú ±×¸®°í ±× °í¸³¼º¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î °á°úÀÎ ¡°µ¶Ã¢¼º¡±À» °¡Áö°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °£°úÇؼ­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. Á¤½Åº´µ¿ µî¿¡¼­ ¿Ü·Ó°Ô ÀڽŸ¸À» À§Çؼ­, ½ÉÁö¾î ¿¹¼úÈ°µ¿À̶ó´Â ÀÎÁö³ª ³²ÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¸ð¹æÇÏ·Á´Â ÀǵµÁ¶Â÷ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸ鼭 ±×¸²À» ±×¸®±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Çö´ë¹Ì¼úÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡´Ù°í ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ µ¶Ã¢¼º¿¡ °­ÇÏ°Ô ÁýÂøÇÏ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò´Â ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ̳ª ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ò¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ °á°úÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò´Â Å»ýÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëÀÚÀÇ ¹«À§ÀÚ¿¬»ç»óó·³ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ±× µ¶Ã¢¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¼ú±³À°À» ¸ºÁö ¾ÊÀº ¡®¾Æ¸£ºê·ò¡¯ ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ±â¼³ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ °Íº¸´Ù ¼ø¼öÇÑ µ¶Ã¢¼º Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ¶Ù¾î³¯ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °¡¼³Àº °¡´ÉÇÑÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

 

One should not overlook the fact that the minority art of art brut is "isolated" in its nature, and as a result, has its "uniqueness" caused by the isolation. This is because these lonely artists draw paintings purely for themselves in mental hospitals without any reference to other works of art or the awareness that these are artistic activities. While modern works of art emphasize creativity even to the point of obsession, it is only natural that works of art brut are free from the influence of other art pieces and artificial beauty. In other words, art brut is innately creative just like the naturalistic concept of Lao-tzu. As most art brut artists are self-taught, it can be safely said that originality of the drawings of the art brut artists is more outstanding than that of other existing artists.

 

¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÌÁ¾¿ì ÀÛ°¡ [·Îº¿]

 

±âÁ¸ ¹Ì¼ú¼¼°è¿Í ±¸º°µÇ´Â ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ 10´ë Ư¼ºµéÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¸¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ °í¸³¼º(Isolated)°ú µ¶Ã¢¼º(Unique) ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿ø½Ã¼º(Original), ÀÚÀ¯¼º(Free), º¯Çü¼º(Half- Deformed), ¼±Á¤¼º(Sensationalized), Ãʺ¸¼º(Totally Basic), Áø½Ç¼º(True), ¼ø¼ö¼º(Pure), âÀǼº(Creative) µîÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ ÁÖ·ù ¹Ì¼ú°è¿¡¼­ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆǴܱâÁØ°ú ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò¿¡¼­ º¸´Â ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆǴܱâÁØÀÌ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 10´ë Ư¼ºµé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ±¸º°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°¼¼°è¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀû Ư¼ºÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áø ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ³ôÀº Æò°¡(°æÁ¦Àû °¡Ä¡±îÁö Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°¿¡¼­ ´À³¢´Â ¹Ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸ÆíÀû ½É¹Ì¾ÈÀº ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÁÖ·ù¹Ì¼ú ÀÛÇ°µé°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëµÇ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò¶ó´Â À帣°¡ °¡Áö´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºµéÀº µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾî¾ß ÇÒ ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

 

The characteristics of art brut that are distinct from the existing art world can be summed up by then words" isolated, unique, original, free, half-deformed, sensationalized, totally basic, true, pure, and creative. These ten characteristics can be used as a yardstick to distinguish works of art brut from existing pieces of art. In other words, in the world of art brut, pieces of work that display more of these characteristics are valued more highly (including the economic value). In terms of viewing artistic beauty, the same standard in eval!uating existing artworks should be applied in the art pieces of art brut. However, in terms of the unique characteristics of art brut works, these paintings should be eval!uated independently from the standards of existing artworks.

 

 

ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ¹®È­¿¹¼úÀÌ °ü½ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¡®±¸Á·È­°¡¡¯(Ï¢ðëûþÊ«: ÀÔÀ̳ª ¹ß·Î ±×¸²À» ±×¸®´Â ÁöüÀå¾ÖÀÎ)ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Able Art(Àå¾ÖÀεµ ¹®È­¿¹¼úÀÇ ÁÖü·Î¼­ ÁÖ·ù»çȸ¿¡¼­ È°µ¿ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â) °°Àº ¿µ¿ªµµ ȸÀÚµÇÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò´Â À̵é°úµµ »ó´çÈ÷ ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü Àå¾ÖÀÎ ¿¹¼ú°¡¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±âÁ¸ È­°¡µéÀº ŸÀÎ(¼ÒºñÀÚ)À» ÀǽÄÇÏ¸ç ±×¸²À» ±×¸®Áö¸¸, ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡µéÀº ³²ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÀÚ±âÀڽŸ¸À» À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤½Å¼¼°è¸¦ ±×¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò°¡ Able Art¿Í °°Àº ÁöüÀå¾ÖÀÎÁß½ÉÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀο¹¼ö·Î°¡´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÚ ÀÛ°¡Ãâ½ÅÀ̶ó´Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ µ¿Áú¼ºÀº ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ¿øÃÊÀû ¼º°ÝÀº È®¿¬È÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò´Â ÈçÈ÷ Á¤½Åº´µ¿¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á¿Íµµ ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á´Â ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀÌ°í ±¸Á¶ÀûÀÎ °³ÀÔÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÀû ¼º°ú¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºñÇؼ­ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÚÀÇ °³ÀÔ¾øÀÌ ½º½º·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¿¹¼úÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¹«°³ÀÔÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

These days, Japan's able art (meaning that disabled people can also act as main players in art and culture in the mainstream society) or art created by artists who use legs and mouth to draw paintings are often mentioned as cultural sand artistic activities of disabled people are getting more attention. However, art brut is quite different from these forms of art as well. While existing artists including disabled artists

                   Able Art ±è¹Ì°æ ÀÛ°¡ [ºñ¹Ð]

create their pieces to impress others, art brut artists' main focus is on themselves and the world of their mind, not on others. Although art brut is similar to able art in that the artists are the social minority group, the very nature of art brut pieces is quite different from the works of able art. Art brut is also different from art therapy used in mental hospitals. Art therapy aims to improve the effects of treatment through artificial and structural intervention. However, in art brut, artists create artistic pieces on their own, free from the intervention of others.

 

 

¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Æİݼº°ú µ¶Ã¢¼ºÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼±È­ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû Ư¼º°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­°¡ ³»¼¼¿î ¹«½ÉÄ¡Á¹(ÙíãýöÃðð)ÇÑ °æÁöÀÇ Çʹý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±×¸² ±×¸®°í Áö±ØÈ÷ Æí¾ÈÇÑ µ¿½É(ÔÛãý)ÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ ±×¸²µéÀÌ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ±âÁ¸ ¹Ì¼ú¼¼°è¿Í ±¸º°µÇ´Â ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ 10´ë Ư¼ºµé ¿ª½Ã Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­ÀÇ ÀÛǰƯ¼ºµé°ú °ÅÀÇ ºÎÇÕÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­°¡ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡¶ó´Â ÁÖÀåÀº ¸Å¿ì Ÿ´ç¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò¶ó°í Çϱ⿡´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Unconventionality and uniqueness of art brut artworks are similar to the key features of traditional Korean Zen paintings. Similar to Korean traditional Zen paintings, Art brut pieces are unconventional, unique, and innocent. The styles of Zen paintings such as inadvertent and improvised brush strokes are also similar to those of art brut works. In addition, the Zen paintings show the same ten major characteristics of art brut that I mentioned above, which are different from other existing types of art. Therefore, it seems reasonable when people say that the Zen paintings of Korea should be considered as art brut. However, it is hard to regard the traditional Korean Zen painting as art brut because of the following reasons.

 

Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¼¼°è°¡ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°µé°ú ´Ù¸¥ Á¡Àº Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­¿¡¼­´Â º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸²À» ±×¸®±â Àü¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ÀÛ°¡°¡ µµ¸¦ ±úÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­°¡ ±×¸²À» óÀ½ºÎÅÍ Ã¢ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °ß¼º(̸àõ)À» ÅëÇÑ µæµµ(ÔðÔ³)¸¦ ±âº» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» °­Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡µéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç»óÀû ¹è°æÀ̳ª ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀǽľøÀÌ ±×¸²À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡´Â ¶§¶§·Î ¹«·á°¨À¸·Î ȤÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ Èï¹Ì·Î ±×¸²À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­ÀÇ ±×¸²µé¿¡¼­´Â µæµµ¸¦ ÀüÁ¦·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ ¼±È­ÀÇ 7´ë Àý´ëÀûÀÎ Á¶°Çµé Áß¿¡¼­ 6°¡Áö Àý´ëÁ¶°ÇµéÀº ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ Æ¯¼ºµé°ú °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹Ù·Î ±ú´ÝÀº ÀÚÀÇ ±×¸²À̾î¾ß ÇѴٴ ù ¹ø° Á¶°ÇÀ» µ¿¾çÀÇ ¼±È­¿¡¼­´Â ´õ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­µµ ¡®¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Àý´ë·Î ¼±È­°¡ ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡¯°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¼¸é Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­¸¦ ¼­¾çÀÇ Àã´ë·Î ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ȤÀº ¾Æ¿ô»çÀÌ´õ ¾ÆÆ®¶ó°í ½±°Ô ±ÔÁ¤Çϰųª µ¡ÀÔÈ÷±â´Â »ó´çÇÑ ¹«¸®°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¼±È­ ÀÛÇ°À» ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ±âÁØÀÇ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛÇ°À̶ó°í Çϱ⿡´Â ¹«¸®°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ º¸´Ù ´õ ³ÐÀº Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ¿ô»çÀÌ´õ ¾ÆÆ®¶ó°í´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Áß±¤½º´ÔÀÇ ¼±È­ÀÛÇ°µéÀº ÁÖ·ù¹Ì¼ú°ú ´Ù¸¥ ÆÄ°ÝÀûÀÌ°í µµÀüÀûÀÎ ¿¹¼úÀÛÇ°À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¾Æ¿ô»çÀÌ´õ ¾ÆÆ®¶ó´Â ¹üÁÖ¿¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

 

The Korean Zen painting is different from art brut in that the artist should be in a state of spiritual enlightenment before he can even start to draw paintings. This means that the Korean Zen drawings are based on the achievement of spiritual enlightenment, after which point they attempt to create the paintings. However, art brut

Á¤Çö½º´ÔÀÇ ¼±È­                          

artists start drawing without any awareness or ideological beliefs. Sometimes they draw out of boredom or out of interest. On the other hand, the prerequisite for Korean Zen paintings is the attainment of spiritual awakening. While six out of seven characteristics of Korean Zen paintings are similar to those of art brut, the Zen paintings of Asia require one more thing. The artist should be in a state of Buddhist Zen. This is also true for the Korean Zen paintings. In a sense, it may be auite unreasonable to define Korea's Zen painting as outsider art or art brut by employing Western standards. However, we can still safely say that Korea's Zen paintings can be considered outsider art in a broader sense. In particular, the Zen paintings by monk JoongKwang introduced in this book can certainly be included in the category of outsider art, which represent radical and unconventional art pieces.

 

 

 

 

°íÅë ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÇ´Â ²ÉÀÌÁö¸¸

 

¼ø¼öÇÏ°í µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿¹¼úÀû °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â


Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀÛÇ°

 

340Á¡ÀÌ ¼ö·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°Áý

 

Âü°íÀÚ·á

Korea Art Brut

http://www.artbrut.or.kr/

http://www.ableart.net/

 

ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ¹Ù·Î°¡±â

 

by minyoung





¹Ì¼ú, Àå¾ÖÀÎ, ¿¹¼ú, ±¸Á·È­°¡, ¼±È­, ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò, ÄÚ¸®¾Æ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò, ¿¡À̺í¾ÆÆ®, ableart
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Çѱ¹ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ »çȸÀû Àǹ̠ | ¦¦ ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò 2012.08.08 17:23:17

Æ®À§ÅÍ ÆäÀ̽ººÏ  ÁÖ¼Òº¹»ç
µî·ÏµÈ ±ÛÀÚ¼ö : 3569 ±ÛÀÚ


Çѱ¹ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ

 

»çȸÀû ÀǹÌ

 

¹Ì¼Ð ǪÄÚ´Â ¡®±¤±âÀÇ ¿ª»ç¡¯ ¶ó´Â ¸íÀú¿¡¼­ ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÇ ±â¹ßÇÑ Âø»óÀº ±¤±âÀÇ ¿Ï°îÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸® »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¹ÌÄ£ÀÚ·Î Ãë±Þ¹Þ´Â ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì°¡ À̼º»çȸÀÇ ¾ï¾ÐÀû ÇüÅ¿´´Ù°í º¸¾Ò´Ù. Áï Á¤»ó°ú ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â À̺йýÀû »ç°í¸¦ ºñÆÇÇϸ鼭 À̼º»çȸÀÇ µ¶´ÜÀ¸·Î ¾Æ¿ô»çÀÌ´õµéÀº ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ°í Â÷º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °æ°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¸£ºê·òÀÇ ¿¹¼ú¼ºÀº ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ ±¤±â¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ »î°ú ¿¹¼úÈ°µ¿À» ¡°»çȸÀû Àǹ̡±·Î ¼³¸íÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò¸¦ °øºÎÇÏ°Ô µÈ µ¿±â°¡ óÀ½¿¡´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀû Ãø¸éº¸´Ù Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Æí°ß°ú Â÷º°ÇÏ´Â »çȸÀû․ÀαÇÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù. Çѱ¹ »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ »î°ú ÀÛÇ°¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »çȸÀû Â÷º°ÀÌ Á÷․°£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» Áֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À̸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀº Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <Ç¥ 1>¿¡¼­ º¸µíÀÌ, Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ ÀÔ¿ø Àϼö´Â OECD ±¹°¡ Áß¿¡¼­ Ÿ±¹ÀÇ ÃßÁ¾À» ºÒÇãÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ³ôÀº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå±â ÀÔ¿øÀ²µµ 53%¸¦ »óȸÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Åð¿ø ÈÄ Áï½Ã ÀçÀÔ¿øµÇ´Â °üÇàÀÌ ¹Ýº¹µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. <Ç¥ 2>¿¡¼­´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ °­Á¦ÀÔ¿øÀ²ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ºñÇؼ­ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¸¸Å­ ³ô´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀαÇħÇØ´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù.

In "Histoire de la folie l'ge classique", Michel Foucault wrote that off-the-wall ideas of artists are really a polite wat of referring to their madness and that indicating a person as a lunatic is a type of society's repression. In other words, he criticized a dichotomy between the normal and the abnormal, and warned against dogmatic discrimination and exclusion of outsiders. It can be

                       ±èÁ¤¸í <¹«Á¦>   

said that the artistic value of art brut often relies on madness. Accordingly, the life and activities of art brut artists should be explained from a social perspective. The very reason why I studied art brut in the first place was also to learn the social and humanistic perspective of art brut revolving around the discrimination and prejudice against the mentally ill, rather the artistic aspect of art brut. Since this kind of discrimination does affect the life and work of art brut artists in Korea, it is meaningful to look into this. As shown in Table 1, the number of days of hospitalization of Korean mentally-ill patients is strikingly higher than that of OECD countries. The percentage of long term (six months or more) stay in hospital is more than 53%. Re-hospitalization immediately after the discharge has been a recurrent practice among many patients. In Table 2, the rate of involuntary hospitalization in Korea is incomparably higher than other countries. Consequently, cases of infringement upon human rights are serious.

 

 

<Ç¥ 2> ºñÀÚ¹ßÀû ÀÔ¿øÀ²

 

 

        <Ç¥ 1> Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ ±¹°¡º° Æò±ÕÀÔ¿øÀÏ

 

 

 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷º°°ú ÀαÇħÇØ´Â °á±¹ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀεéÀÇ »îÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¿­¾ÇÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. <Ç¥ 3>¿¡¼­ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀεéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Çѱ¹ Àå¾ÖÀο¡ ºñÇؼ­ ¸ðµç »çȸÀû ¿ªÇÒÃø¸é¿¡¼­ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¶³¾îÁüÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀº 3µî ±¹¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼­ °¡Àå õ´ë¹Þ°í ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÎ ÁöüÀå¾ÖÀεé·ÎºÎÅ͵µ Â÷º°¹Þ´Â Á¸ÀçÀÌ´Ù.

mentally ill to have lower quality of life than other people. As indicated in Table 3, the mentally disabled people in Korea lag behind other physically disabled people in every aspect of their social roles in our society. Mentally disabled people are considered third-class citizens, who get disdainful treatment even by other disabled people.

  <Ç¥ 3> Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀΰú ´Ù¸¥ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ »îÀÇ Áú ºñ±³      

 

 

½ÇÁ¦·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀεéÀº ¿À·¡±â°£ »çȸÀû Â÷º°¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ »óó¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Æí°ßÀ¸·Î ³«ÀÎÀÇ ´ë»óÀ̸ç, °ñÄ©°Å¸®¿Í ÃßÇÔÀÇ ´ë»ó ÀϻӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àΰ£À¸·Î¼­ÀÇ Ç°À§¸¦ ¶³¾î¶ß¸²À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Á¶·ÕÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶§·Î´Â »çȸÀû Å« »ç°ÇÀÇ ¿øÀÎ Á¦°øÀÚ·Î ¿ÀÇصDZ⵵ Çß´Ù. ¸¹Àº Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀεéÀÌ ÁÖ·ù»çȸÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °øµ¿Ã¼·ÎºÎÅÍ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤½Åº´¿ø¿¡ °Ý¸®, ¹èÁ¦µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â »ý»êÀûÀÎ È°µ¿À̳ª »çȸÁ¦µµ µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦¿ÜµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ³ôÀº °¡Ä¡Ã¼°è(Á¾±³, ¿¹¼ú, À½¾Ç µî)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âü¿©·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹èÁ¦µÇ´Â ½½ÇÄÀ» ¾È°í »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â º´¸®Àû ºÒÆíÇÔÀ̳ª »çȸÀû À§Ç輺ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ °úÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀεé°ú ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ¾Æ¸£ ºê·ò¶ó´Â ¿¹¼úÀû µµ±¸¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¼­·Î °ø°¨ÇÏ°í »çȸÅëÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ÇâÈÄ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ¸£ ºê·ò°¡ ¡°¹®È­º¹Áö¡±·Î Å« ÀÚ¸®¸Å±èÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.

 

It is true that mentally disabled people of Korea have long been hurt by social discrimination. Due to prejudice, they have been the victims of social stigma (lunatics) and the target of mockery and the ugliness. Often times, they have been viewed as social problems and sometimes misunderstood as those that provided the causes of major social events. Many mentally disabled people have been segregated from major society for a long term. Also, they are not only excluded from productive activities or social systems of able-bodied people but also from the participation of higher value systems such as religion, art, and music. More than anything, it is disconcerting to note that the social danger and discomfort of mentally disabled people is very much exaggerated. However, there are hopes that the mentally disabled and the able-bodied people can sympathize with and understand one another through the artistic means of art brut. I believe that art brut will definitely serve as a means to promote the "cultural welfare" of Korea in the future.

 

 

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Korea Art Brut

http://www.artbrut.or.kr/

 

 

ÄÚ¸®¾Æ ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò ¹Ù·Î°¡±â

 

by minyoung





Àå¾ÖÀÎ, ¿¹¼ú, ÁöüÀå¾ÖÀÎ, Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÎ, ¹®È­º¹Áö, ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò, ÄÚ¸®¾Æ¾Æ¸£ºê·ò
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