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How to read a book  | ´ÞÄÞÇÑ ¿ø¼­ 2009.04.21 17:29:29

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Touchstone Books | 1972/01/01
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  • Preface

    PART ONE
    THE DIMENSIONS OF READING

    1. The Activity and Art of Reading 
             Active Reading
             The Goals of Reading: Reading for Information and Reading for Understanding    
             Reading as Learning: The Difference Between Learning by Instruction and Learning by Discovery
             Present and Absent Teachers

    2. The Levels of Reading

    3. The First Level of Reading: Elementary Reading
             Stages of Learning to Read
             Stages and Levels
             Higher Levels of Reading and Higher Education
             Reading and the Democratic Ideal of Education

    4. The Second Level of Reading: Inspectional Reading
             Inspectional Reading I Systematic Skimming or Prereading -->À§±Û¿¡¼­ ¸»¾¸µå¸° »À´ë Àâ±â¸¦ ´Ù·é ºÎºÐÀÌ°í¿ä~
             Inspectional Reading II: Superficial Reading 
             On Reading Speeds
             Fixations and Regressions
             The Problem of Comprehension
             Summary of Inspectional Reading

    5. How to Be a Demanding Reader
             The Essence of Active Reading: The Four Basic Questions a Reader Asks
             How to Make a Book Your Own
             The Three Kinds of Note-making
             Forming the Habit of Reading
             From Many Rules to One Habit

    PART TWO
    THE THIRD LEVEL OF READING: ANALYTICAL READING -->ÆÄÆ®2·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡¸é¼­ ºÐ¼®ÀûÀ¸·Î Àд ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·ï¿ä.

    6. Pigeonholing a Book
             The Importance of Classifying Books
             What You Can Learn from the Title of a Book
             Practical vs. Theoretical Books
             Kinds of Theoretical Books

    7. X-raying a Book
             Of Plots and Plans: Stating the Unity of a Book
             Mastering the Multiplicity: The Art of Outlining a Book
             The Reciprocal Arts of Reading and Writing
             Discovering the Author’s Intentions
             The First Stage of Analytical Reading

    8. Coming to Terms with an Author
             Words vs. Terms
             Finding the Key Words
             Technical Words and Special Vocabularies
             Finding the Meanings

    9. Determining an Author’s Message
             Sentences vs. Propositions
             Finding the Key Sentences
             Finding the Propositions
             Finding the Arguments
             Finding the Solutions
             The Second Stage of Analytical Reading

    10. Criticizing a Book Fairly   -->ºñÆÇÇϸ鼭 ÀÐ´Â´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ºñÆÇÇØ¾ß ¿ÇÀº°¡¸¦ ´Ù·é ºÎºÐ
             Teachability as a Virtue
             The Role of Rhetoric
             The Importance of Suspending Judgment
             The Importance of Avoiding Contentiousness
             On the Resolution of Disagreements

    11. Agreeing or Disagreeing with an Author -->ºñÆÇÀ» ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ ÀÛ°¡¿¡°Ô µ¿ÀÇÇϰųª ¹Ý´ëÇϱâ
             Prejudice and Judgment
             Judging the Author’s Soundness
             Judging the Author’s Completeness
             The Third Stage of Analytical Reading

    12. Aids to Reading
             The Role of Relevant Experience
             Other Books as Extrinsic Aids to Reading
             How to Use Commentaries and Abstracts
             How to Use Reference Books
             How to Use a Dictionary
             How to Use an Encyclopedia

    PART THREE
    APPROACHES TO DIFFERENT KINDS OF READING MATTER   -->¹è¿î °ÍÀ» Åä´ë·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ã¥¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ³ª¿À°í¿ä.

    13. How to Read Practical Books 
             The Two Kinds of Practical Books
             The Role of Persuasion
             What Does Agreement Entail in the Case of a Practical Book?

    14. How to Read Imaginative Literature
             How Not to Read Imaginative Literature
             General Rules for Reading Imaginative Literature

    15. Suggestions for Reading Stories, Plays, and Poems 
             How to Read Stories 
             A Note About Epics
             How to Read Plays
             A Note About Tragedy 
             How to Read Lyric Poetry

    16. How to Read History
             The Elusiveness of Historical Facts
             Theories of History
             The Universal in History
             Questions to Ask of a Historical Book
             How to Read Biography and Autobiography 
             How to Read About Current Events
             A Note on Digests

    17. How to Read Science and Mathematics
             Understanding the Scientific Enterprise
             Suggestions for Reading Classical Scientific Books
             Facing the Problem of Mathematics
             Handling the Mathematics in Scientific Books
             A Note on Popular Science
      
    18. How to Read Philosophy
             The Questions Philosophers Ask
             Modern Philosophy and the Great Tradition
             On Philosophical Method
             On Philosophical Styles
             Hints for Reading Philosophy
             On Making Up Your Own Mind
             A Note on Theology
             How to Read "Canonical" Books

    19. How to Read Social Science
             What Is Social Science?
             The Apparent Ease of Reading Social Science
             Difficulties of Reading Social Science
             Reading Social Science Literature

    PART FOUR
    THE ULTIMATE GOALS OF READING

    20. The Fourth Level of Reading: Syntopical Reading
             The Role of Inspection in Syntopical Reading
             The Five Steps in Syntopical Reading
             The Need for Objectivity
             An Example of an Exercise in Syntopical Reading: The Idea of Progress
             The Syntopicon and How to Use It
             On the Principles That Underlie Syntopical Reading
             Summary of Syntopical Reading

    21. Reading and the Growth of the Mind
             What Good Books Can Do for Us
             The Pyramid of Books
             The Life and Growth of the Mind

    Appendix A. A Recommended Reading List

    Appendix B. Exercises and Tests at the Four Levels of Reading 




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    ´ÙÀ½±Û : ÀÎÅÍÆÄÅ© µµ¼­ À¥Áø ºÏ&  2009.04.21 17:58:39
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