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< Çü¿ë»ç ºñ±³, ÃÖ»ó±Þ >
{±ÔÄ¢º¯È} Çü¿ë»ç => (¿ø±Þ ~ ºñ±³±Þ ~ ÃÖ»ó±Þ)
1. ¿ø±Þ + -(e)r , -(e)st ex) tall - taller - tallest , clever - cleverer - cleverest
wise - wiser - wisest , great - greater - greatest 2. ´Ü¸ðÀ½+´ÜÀÚÀ½À¸·Î ³¡³ ¸» =>ÀÚÀ½ °ãÃÄ + er, est
ex) big - bigger - biggest , hot - hotter - hottest 3. ÀÚÀ½+y·Î ³¡³ ¸» => y¸¦ i·Î °íÄ£ ÈÄ + er, est
ex) happy -happier -happiest, early -earlier -earliest
4. 3À½Àý ÀÌ»ó°ú -ful, -ous, -able, -less, -ive, -ing ·Î ³¡³ 2À½Àý: more , most »ç¿ë
ex) diligent - more diligent - most diligent useful - more useful - most useful famous - more famous - most famous
{ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ º¯È} • ( good ) - better - best • ( bad ) - worse - worst
( well ) ( ill )
• (many) - more - most • little - less - least (much)
• old - older - oldest elder - eldest
• late - later - latest latter - last
(´Ä°í,³°Àº) (³ªÀÌ°¡ À§ÀÎ)
(´ÊÀº-½Ã°£) (µÚÀÇ-¼ø¼)
• far - farther - farthest (°Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ) further - furthest (Á¤µµ°¡ ´õÇÑ)
¢Â (¿ø±Þ) : as (¿ø±Þ) as... => (...¸¸Å ~ ÇÏ´Ù) 1.He is as tall as his brother.
¡Á He is not as tall as (= not so tall as) his brother.
The bus is as fast as the train. 2.He walked as fast as possible.(=as fast as he could.)
¢Â (ºñ±³±Þ) : ºñ±³±Þ + than
1. He is two years older than I (am old). Iron is more useful than gold. He is cleverer than his brother.
(ºñ±³ Ç¥Çö ): He is more clever than wise. It is more hot than warm.
< µ¿ÀÏìÑ,Úª ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ºÁúÀÇ ºñ±³´Â À½Àý¿¡ °ü°è ¾øÀÌ more + ¿ø±Þ + than ÀÇ ÇüÅ >
2.ºñ±³±Þ °Á¶:much, far, even, still, a lot:ÈξÀ,ÇÑÃþ
3. The + ºñ±³±Þ
• This is much bigger than that. • Tom drives far more carefully than Mary. • You are even more beautiful than before.
(a) of the two, of A and B¾î±¸°¡ÀÖÀ»¶§ • He is the younger of the two.
• Of gold and silver, the former is the more precious.
(b) ÀÌÀ¯ ºÎ»çÀý(±¸)°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§
• He worked the harder, because she praised him.
• I like him the better for his faults. (C) the+ºñ±³±Þ.., the+ºñ±³±Þ~ :(..Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´õ ~ÇÏ´Ù)
• The higher we climb, the colder it becomes. • The sooner, the better.
(d) get, grow, become + ºñ±³±Þ and ºñ±³±Þ (Á¡Á¡ ´õ ~ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù.)
• It is getting warmer and warmer day by day. • She became more and more beautiful.
4. ¶óƾ¾î°è ºñ±³±Þ
superior to ~ (¿ì¼öÇÑ) ¡Á inferior to ~ (¿µîÇÑ) senior to ~ (¿¬»óÀÇ) ¡Á junior to ~ (¿¬ÇÏÀÇ) prefer A to B:(Bº¸´ÙA¸¦´õÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù.)
• He is superior to ( me, I ) in every way. = I am inferior to ( him, he) in every way.
• I prefer coffee to tea. = I like coffee better than tea.
5. °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
• He has no more than 100 won. (=only) : °Ü¿ì, ºÒ°ú •H e has no less than 100 won.(=as <many,much> as) • I have not more than ten books. : ~ ¸¸Å À̳ª
(= I have ten books at most. ): ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß •I have not less than ten books.
(= I have at least ten books.) : Àû¾îµµ ¡Ø (not ~ any longer = no longer
not ~ any more = no more): ´õ ÀÌ»ó ~ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù •Y ou are not a child any longer.= You are no longer
a child. •I cannot eat any more. = I can eat no more.
¡Ø (not so much A as B : A¶ó±â º¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á BÀÌ´Ù.) • He is not so much a painter as a poet.
¢Â(ÃÖ»ó±ÞÇ¥Çö) :<the>+ÃÖ»ó±Þ
2. the ÀÇ »ý·«
3. most ÀǹÌ
1. He is the tallest boy in the class. (~ of his friends.) a)He runs fastest of all. (ºÎ»ç ÃÖ»ó±Þ)
b)You are my best friend.(ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ ´ë(¸í»ç)¼ÒÀ¯°Ý) c) (1) Summer is the hottest season in the year.
(2) Summer is hottest. (ÃÖ»ó±Þ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î º¸¾î) d) (1) The lake is the deepest one in Korea.
(2) The lake is deepest at this point.(µ¿ÀÏìÑ,Úª ºñ±³)
•T his is a most useful book . (¸Å¿ì) (ex) most exciting • Most of his story is not true.(´ëºÎºÐ) (ex) most books • I can pay you only 10 dollars at (the) most.(±â²¯Çؾß)
4. ÃÖ»ó±Þ Ç¥Çö (ÃÖ»ó±Þ & ºñ±³±Þ & ¿ø±Þ) a) 1.Seoul is the largest city in Korea.
2.= Seoul is larger than any other city in Korea.
3.= No (other) city in Korea is larger than Seoul.
4.= No (other) city in Korea is as large as Seoul. b) 1.Time is the most precious thing of all.
2.=Time is more precious than any other thing. (= anything else .)
3.=Nothing is more precious than time. 4.=Nothing(=No other thing) is so precious as time.
(ÃÖ»ó±Þ Ç¥Çö) 1. ÃÖ»ó±Þ 2. ºñ±³±Þ+than+any+other +´Ü¼ö¸í»ç 3. ºÎÁ¤ÁÖ¾î+ºñ±³±Þ+than 4. ºÎÁ¤ÁÖ¾î+as(so) +¿ø±Þ+as
¢Â ( ±âŸ ÃÖ»ó±Þ Ç¥Çö ) ¢Â
1. as ~ as ever + µ¿»ç
2. as ~ as any
3. ºÎÁ¤¾î + ºñ±³±Þ
• He is as great a musician as ever lived. ( ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ±×ÀÌ ÀÌ»óÀÇ À½¾Ç°¡´Â ¾ø´Ù. )
=> He is the greatest musician that ever lived.
• He is as great a musician as any. => He is the greatest musician in the world.
• I have never been happier. => I am happiest now.